{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3156188572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189476","title":"An automated lung cancer detection system based on machine learning algorithm","display_name":"An automated lung cancer detection system based on machine learning algorithm","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3156188572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189476","mag":"3156188572"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-189476","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009561337","display_name":"S. D. Lalitha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3712-8254"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Lalitha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, B.M.S. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, B.M.S. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009561337"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0035,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75379702,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"4","first_page":"6355","last_page":"6364"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-cancer","display_name":"Lung cancer","score":0.8367384672164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-detection","display_name":"Cancer detection","score":0.655979573726654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.5724921822547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5598597526550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5479701161384583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5051525235176086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.49773266911506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computed-tomography","display_name":"Computed tomography","score":0.48090052604675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung","display_name":"Lung","score":0.41757553815841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.39003992080688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.3391728401184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.2993841767311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.20854642987251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.12412941455841064}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776256026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47912","display_name":"Lung cancer","level":2,"score":0.8367384672164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985322473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044843","display_name":"Cancer detection","level":3,"score":0.655979573726654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.5724921822547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5598597526550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5479701161384583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5051525235176086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.49773266911506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544519230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32566","display_name":"Computed tomography","level":2,"score":0.48090052604675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.41757553815841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.39003992080688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.3391728401184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.2993841767311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.20854642987251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12412941455841064}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-189476","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485280399","https://openalex.org/W2026131661","https://openalex.org/W2153635508"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064573700","https://openalex.org/W2554284703","https://openalex.org/W2967366602","https://openalex.org/W2376385980","https://openalex.org/W2075817938","https://openalex.org/W1496498748","https://openalex.org/W2129774558","https://openalex.org/W1997032381","https://openalex.org/W1979593122","https://openalex.org/W2287922696"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cancer":[0],"has":[1,52],"been":[2],"one":[3,65],"of":[4,18,27,66,85,92,107,116,153,158],"the":[5,11,23,46,50,67,75,90,93,100,105,114,117,123,147,159,172],"most":[6,24],"serious":[7],"health":[8],"challenges":[9],"to":[10,58,171],"human":[12],"kind":[13],"for":[14,78],"a":[15],"long":[16],"period":[17],"time.":[19],"Lung":[20],"cancer":[21,28,36,80,87,135,162],"is":[22,64,96,165,169],"prevalent":[25],"type":[26],"which":[29,120,143,168],"shows":[30],"higher":[31],"death":[32],"rates.":[33],"However,":[34],"lung":[35,79,86,134,154,161],"mortality":[37],"rates":[38],"can":[39,110,144],"be":[40,111],"tracked":[41],"by":[42,99],"periodic":[43],"screening.":[44],"With":[45],"advanced":[47],"medical":[48],"science,":[49],"society":[51],"reaped":[53],"numerous":[54],"benefits":[55],"with":[56,113,139],"respect":[57],"screening":[59,102],"equipments.":[60],"Computed":[61],"Tomography":[62],"(CT)":[63],"popular":[68],"imaging":[69],"techniques":[70],"and":[71,95,150],"this":[72],"work":[73],"utilizes":[74],"CT":[76],"images":[77],"detection.":[81],"An":[82],"early":[83],"detection":[84,109,136,163],"could":[88,121],"prolong":[89],"lifetime":[91],"patient":[94],"made":[97],"effortless":[98],"latest":[101],"technology.":[103],"Additionally,":[104],"accuracy":[106,157],"disease":[108],"enhanced":[112],"help":[115],"automated":[118,133],"systems,":[119],"support":[122],"healthcare":[124],"experts":[125],"in":[126],"effective":[127],"diagnosis.":[128],"This":[129],"article":[130],"presents":[131],"an":[132],"system":[137],"equipped":[138],"machine":[140],"learning":[141],"algorithm,":[142],"differentiate":[145],"between":[146],"benign,":[148],"malignant":[149],"normal":[151],"classes":[152],"cancer.":[155],"The":[156],"proposed":[160],"method":[164],"around":[166],"98.7%,":[167],"superior":[170],"compared":[173],"approaches.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}