{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3084269305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189199","title":"Leading countries in computer science: A bibliometric overview","display_name":"Leading countries in computer science: A bibliometric overview","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3084269305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189199","mag":"3084269305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-189199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030953392","display_name":"Gustavo Zurita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-1247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69737025","display_name":"University of Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/047gc3g35","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gustavo Zurita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Control and Information Systems, School of Economics and Business, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Control and Information Systems, School of Economics and Business, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076412373","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 M. Merig\u00f3","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4672-6961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69737025","display_name":"University of Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/047gc3g35","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}],"countries":["AU","CL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 M. Merig\u00f3","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Control and Information Systems, School of Economics and Business, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile","School of Information, Systems & Modelling, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Control and Information Systems, School of Economics and Business, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information, Systems & Modelling, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039500487","display_name":"Valeria Lobos-Ossand\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4472-1590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69737025","display_name":"University of Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/047gc3g35","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valeria Lobos-Ossand\u00f3n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Control and Information Systems, School of Economics and Business, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Control and Information Systems, School of Economics and Business, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025302658","display_name":"Carles Mulet-Forteza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3904-8314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50441567","display_name":"Universitat de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/03e10x626","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carles Mulet-Forteza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Economics, University of the Balearic Islands, Campus UIB, Palma de Mallorca, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Economics, University of the Balearic Islands, Campus UIB, Palma de Mallorca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076412373"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466","https://openalex.org/I69737025"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8163,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80895194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"2","first_page":"1957","last_page":"1970"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.8834999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.8834999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.8307999968528748,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.824400007724762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6280285120010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-of-science","display_name":"Web of science","score":0.5582310557365417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5554404258728027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.5010688304901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41318878531455994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.3900153934955597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.36048245429992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.33336013555526733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3275187015533447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16981849074363708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.16966512799263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09958362579345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.08628103137016296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.07702183723449707}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6280285120010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020774429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201886","display_name":"Web of science","level":3,"score":0.5582310557365417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5554404258728027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.5010688304901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41318878531455994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3900153934955597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36048245429992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.33336013555526733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3275187015533447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16981849074363708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.16966512799263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09958362579345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.08628103137016296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07702183723449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-189199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W925886233","https://openalex.org/W1123106775","https://openalex.org/W1964117853","https://openalex.org/W1984250866","https://openalex.org/W2036575376","https://openalex.org/W2038248859","https://openalex.org/W2038745769","https://openalex.org/W2054988762","https://openalex.org/W2056976660","https://openalex.org/W2083640811","https://openalex.org/W2091020451","https://openalex.org/W2128438887","https://openalex.org/W2132631086","https://openalex.org/W2160139880","https://openalex.org/W2161073469","https://openalex.org/W2169089330","https://openalex.org/W2275696275","https://openalex.org/W2298532224","https://openalex.org/W2300855701","https://openalex.org/W2339111061","https://openalex.org/W2397575900","https://openalex.org/W2540365088","https://openalex.org/W2563961554","https://openalex.org/W2567341025","https://openalex.org/W2569672333","https://openalex.org/W2574572133","https://openalex.org/W2592542840","https://openalex.org/W2606989030","https://openalex.org/W2729516107","https://openalex.org/W2735406151","https://openalex.org/W2751427740","https://openalex.org/W2772233373","https://openalex.org/W2785537869","https://openalex.org/W2796446814","https://openalex.org/W2797740556","https://openalex.org/W2806012053","https://openalex.org/W2806367701","https://openalex.org/W2905368229","https://openalex.org/W2945323790","https://openalex.org/W6695147765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2945323790","https://openalex.org/W2004145202","https://openalex.org/W1982568648","https://openalex.org/W2352311822","https://openalex.org/W2023830273","https://openalex.org/W1999875345","https://openalex.org/W2380690349","https://openalex.org/W3206475123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,34],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,37,125,131],"current":[4],"overview":[5,39],"of":[6,40,50,69,134],"the":[7,14,17,23,48,55,66,80,84,92,104],"main":[8],"productive":[9],"and":[10,97,123,145,155],"influential":[11],"countries":[12,135,154],"around":[13],"world":[15],"in":[16,22,31,47,65,83,103,112,139],"computer":[18,24,70,85,113,140,150],"science":[19,25,71,86,114,151],"field.":[20,87],"Research":[21],"field":[26],"has":[27,117,124],"experienced":[28],"significant":[29],"growth":[30],"recent":[32],"years.":[33],"study":[35,74],"develops":[36],"bibliometric":[38,63],"all":[41],"journals":[42],"that":[43,76,109,136,149],"have":[44],"been":[45],"indexed":[46],"Web":[49],"Science":[51],"(WoS)":[52],"database":[53],"over":[54],"past":[56],"25":[57],"years":[58],"(1995\u20132019),":[59],"according":[60],"to":[61],"several":[62],"indicators":[64],"seven":[67],"categories":[68],"research.":[72],"The":[73,106],"shows":[75],"United":[77,93],"States":[78],"is":[79,115,120,130],"leading":[81],"country":[82,108],"Other":[88],"countries,":[89,147],"such":[90],"as":[91],"Kingdom,":[94],"China,":[95],"Canada":[96],"Germany,":[98],"also":[99],"obtain":[100],"high":[101,126],"positions":[102],"ranking.":[105],"average":[107],"performs":[110],"research":[111,138],"European,":[116],"English-speaking":[118],"researchers,":[119],"highly":[121],"developed":[122],"income.":[127],"However,":[128],"there":[129],"wide":[132],"range":[133],"perform":[137],"science,":[141],"including":[142],"South":[143],"American":[144],"Arabic":[146],"meaning":[148],"traverses":[152],"many":[153],"cultures.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}