{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3048613463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189181","title":"How to empower women\u2019s entrepreneurship? An analysis of women\u2019s sport employment and contextual variables in European Union countries using a fuzzy approach","display_name":"How to empower women\u2019s entrepreneurship? An analysis of women\u2019s sport employment and contextual variables in European Union countries using a fuzzy approach","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3048613463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189181","mag":"3048613463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-189181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020250370","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Huertas Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Serrano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2742-4191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I283262890","display_name":"Valencia Catholic University Saint Vincent Martyr","ror":"https://ror.org/03d7a9c68","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I283262890"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda Huertas Gonz\u00e1lez-Serrano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Teaching and Learning of Physical Education, Plastic and Music Education, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valencia, 46110 Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Teaching and Learning of Physical Education, Plastic and Music Education, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valencia, 46110 Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I283262890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032142327","display_name":"Orlando Llanos\u2010Contreras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2619-6166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38685851","display_name":"Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de la Sant\u00edsima Concepci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/03y6k2j68","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38685851"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orlando Llanos-Contreras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Administraci\u00f3n-Facultad de Cs. Econ\u00f3micas y Administrativas, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de la Sant\u00edsima Concepci\u00f3n, Concepci\u00f3n, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Administraci\u00f3n-Facultad de Cs. Econ\u00f3micas y Administrativas, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de la Sant\u00edsima Concepci\u00f3n, Concepci\u00f3n, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38685851"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058705749","display_name":"Ferr\u00e1n Calabuig Moreno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4538-2976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","display_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/043nxc105","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ferran Calabuig-Moreno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058705749"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14911366,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"2","first_page":"1739","last_page":"1749"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.9254000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","score":0.7975777387619019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European union","score":0.7810302972793579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masculinity","display_name":"Masculinity","score":0.583936870098114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5651463866233826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.5175673365592957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glass-ceiling","display_name":"Glass ceiling","score":0.5152257084846497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5132105350494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-entrepreneurs","display_name":"Women entrepreneurs","score":0.44486409425735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-gap","display_name":"Gender gap","score":0.4333106577396393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-economics","display_name":"Demographic economics","score":0.4298292398452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.36002790927886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.29110801219940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.27919185161590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.27166926860809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2351270616054535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2144281566143036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-studies","display_name":"Gender studies","score":0.18449300527572632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-policy","display_name":"Economic policy","score":0.10165762901306152}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.7975777387619019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.7810302972793579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076509","display_name":"Masculinity","level":2,"score":0.583936870098114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5651463866233826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5175673365592957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779674044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048886","display_name":"Glass ceiling","level":2,"score":0.5152257084846497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5132105350494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991854812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5442755","display_name":"Women entrepreneurs","level":3,"score":0.44486409425735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986619947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30103150","display_name":"Gender gap","level":2,"score":0.4333106577396393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4298292398452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36002790927886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.29110801219940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.27919185161590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.27166926860809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2351270616054535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2144281566143036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.18449300527572632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.10165762901306152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-189181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56595803","https://openalex.org/W125409105","https://openalex.org/W1493719236","https://openalex.org/W1511738543","https://openalex.org/W1574363380","https://openalex.org/W1894798747","https://openalex.org/W2004621501","https://openalex.org/W2005236651","https://openalex.org/W2006413776","https://openalex.org/W2014564980","https://openalex.org/W2022479713","https://openalex.org/W2038251847","https://openalex.org/W2039683185","https://openalex.org/W2046970877","https://openalex.org/W2056541789","https://openalex.org/W2061038082","https://openalex.org/W2067105279","https://openalex.org/W2070252611","https://openalex.org/W2071576244","https://openalex.org/W2072948949","https://openalex.org/W2074138874","https://openalex.org/W2079700000","https://openalex.org/W2080708839","https://openalex.org/W2085310667","https://openalex.org/W2091957194","https://openalex.org/W2092709505","https://openalex.org/W2102385576","https://openalex.org/W2124672530","https://openalex.org/W2126129668","https://openalex.org/W2163295491","https://openalex.org/W2253068245","https://openalex.org/W2339745700","https://openalex.org/W2529863368","https://openalex.org/W2551357907","https://openalex.org/W2583392842","https://openalex.org/W2605415182","https://openalex.org/W2615965307","https://openalex.org/W2732682163","https://openalex.org/W2763929039","https://openalex.org/W2772251739","https://openalex.org/W2788302117","https://openalex.org/W2955844997","https://openalex.org/W3081560492","https://openalex.org/W3099011107","https://openalex.org/W3122495951","https://openalex.org/W3123549176","https://openalex.org/W3125632070","https://openalex.org/W3196017102","https://openalex.org/W4241510072","https://openalex.org/W6630538067","https://openalex.org/W6683628645"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3131204307","https://openalex.org/W2022465135","https://openalex.org/W3193756469","https://openalex.org/W2753252150","https://openalex.org/W3162972560","https://openalex.org/W1982061266","https://openalex.org/W2320327685","https://openalex.org/W3144821660","https://openalex.org/W2903555422","https://openalex.org/W4365450460"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"the":[1,22,37,40,45,58,66,101,104,113,129,142,174,188],"number":[2],"of":[3,17,39,60,68,80,97,103,122,139,148,152,157,160,166,173,181],"women":[4],"entrepreneurs":[5],"has":[6,25,49,53],"increased":[7],"in":[8,31,72,91,100,169,187],"recent":[9,32],"years,":[10],"it":[11],"is":[12,63,145],"still":[13],"lower":[14],"than":[15],"that":[16,47,93],"men.":[18],"In":[19],"addition,":[20],"although":[21],"sports":[23],"sector":[24],"been":[26,55],"characterized":[27],"by":[28,42],"its":[29],"growth":[30],"years":[33],"and":[34,83,88,163],"contributes":[35],"to":[36,64,112],"GDP":[38],"countries":[41,102,125],"generating":[43],"employment,":[44],"role":[46],"this":[48,61],"within":[50],"female":[51,98,140,167,185],"entrepreneurship":[52,99,186],"never":[54],"analysed.":[56],"Therefore,":[57],"objective":[59],"study":[62],"know":[65],"combinations":[67],"conditions":[69],"(female":[70],"employment":[71,168],"sports,":[73],"government":[74,149],"support,":[75],"financing":[76],"for":[77,136,183],"entrepreneurs,":[78],"perception":[79,162],"entrepreneurial":[81],"opportunities":[82,161],"capacities,":[84],"glass":[85,153],"ceiling":[86,154],"index":[87],"masculine":[89],"values":[90,109],"society)":[92],"generate":[94],"high":[95,137,146,164],"levels":[96,138,147,151,156,159,165],"European":[105,124,189],"Union,":[106],"as":[107],"these":[108],"are":[110],"closer":[111],"male":[114],"TEA":[115],"(Total":[116],"Early-Stage":[117],"Entrepreneurial":[118],"Activity).":[119],"A":[120],"total":[121],"13":[123],"were":[126],"analysed":[127],"using":[128],"fsQCA":[130],"methodology.":[131],"The":[132,176],"results":[133,177],"show":[134],"that,":[135],"TEA,":[141],"main":[143],"combination":[144],"support*high":[150],"index*low":[155],"masculinity*low":[158],"sport,":[170],"explaining":[171],"45%":[172],"cases.":[175],"present":[178],"a":[179],"series":[180],"implications":[182],"improving":[184],"Union":[190],"countries.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}