{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2925287290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-18696","title":"Facial expression recognition based on weighted adaptive symmetric CBP-TOP","display_name":"Facial expression recognition based on weighted adaptive symmetric CBP-TOP","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2925287290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-18696","mag":"2925287290"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-18696","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-18696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101735585","display_name":"Yi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2765-1861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, PR China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, PR China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110232713","display_name":"Ming Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ming Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, PR China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101881858","display_name":"Yang Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7147-1147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, PR China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061679659","display_name":"Mingyue Yin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyue Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei branch of China Life Insurance Company Limited, Shijiazhuang, PR China","E-mail:"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei branch of China Life Insurance Company Limited, Shijiazhuang, PR China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E-mail:","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110232713"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01889625,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"3","first_page":"2661","last_page":"2675"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13579","display_name":"Image and Video Stabilization","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7788600921630859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7179365158081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-binary-patterns","display_name":"Local binary patterns","score":0.7157230973243713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.6467679142951965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6267015337944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5792844295501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.5718604326248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.5648192167282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.511106550693512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.4998295307159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","score":0.4879562258720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4489884376525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4472264051437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression-recognition","display_name":"Facial expression recognition","score":0.44182446599006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3935188353061676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.30980074405670166}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7788600921630859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7179365158081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87335442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2494345","display_name":"Local binary patterns","level":4,"score":0.7157230973243713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.6467679142951965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6267015337944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5792844295501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5718604326248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.5648192167282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.511106550693512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.4998295307159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289436","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","level":3,"score":0.4879562258720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4489884376525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4472264051437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987714656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185804","display_name":"Facial expression recognition","level":4,"score":0.44182446599006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3935188353061676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.30980074405670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-18696","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-18696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1928863950","https://openalex.org/W1965947362","https://openalex.org/W1969030392","https://openalex.org/W1978011637","https://openalex.org/W1979189411","https://openalex.org/W1983971365","https://openalex.org/W1994094966","https://openalex.org/W2019141692","https://openalex.org/W2039935818","https://openalex.org/W2058098602","https://openalex.org/W2065054546","https://openalex.org/W2070299648","https://openalex.org/W2096171208","https://openalex.org/W2102544846","https://openalex.org/W2103496373","https://openalex.org/W2117704033","https://openalex.org/W2118168434","https://openalex.org/W2125127226","https://openalex.org/W2131081720","https://openalex.org/W2139916508","https://openalex.org/W2145310492","https://openalex.org/W2163352848","https://openalex.org/W2163808566","https://openalex.org/W2165731615","https://openalex.org/W2172196609","https://openalex.org/W2218523284","https://openalex.org/W2240173575","https://openalex.org/W2293986576","https://openalex.org/W2402323313","https://openalex.org/W6713149881"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999808563","https://openalex.org/W2492432316","https://openalex.org/W2355913164","https://openalex.org/W4205986151","https://openalex.org/W2129936833","https://openalex.org/W2168968280","https://openalex.org/W2116055069","https://openalex.org/W2903783634","https://openalex.org/W4323520705","https://openalex.org/W2347993890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"changing":[1],"process":[2],"of":[3,68,106],"facial":[4,37,42,69,107,121],"expression":[5,17,38,43,70,108,160,168],"contains":[6],"dynamic":[7,65,103,145],"texture":[8,66,104,146],"information,":[9],"and":[10,58,77,119,126,140,161,164],"its":[11],"accurate":[12],"extraction":[13],"is":[14,34,60,115,134,155],"crucial":[15],"to":[16,53,62,94,117,136,158],"recognition.":[18],"In":[19,150],"this":[20],"paper,":[21],"a":[22,55],"weighted":[23],"adaptive":[24],"symmetric":[25],"center":[26],"binary":[27],"pattern":[28],"from":[29],"three":[30],"orthogonal":[31],"planes":[32],"(ASCBP-TOP)":[33],"proposed":[35,132,153],"for":[36,100],"recognitio":[39],"n.":[40],"First,":[41],"image":[44,71],"sequences":[45,72],"are":[46,87],"partitioned":[47],"into":[48],"sub-blocks":[49],"on":[50,124],"different":[51,92],"scales":[52],"establish":[54],"multi-scale":[56],"space,":[57],"ASCBP-TOP":[59],"used":[61,116],"extract":[63,143],"the":[64,79,102,131,137,144,152],"features":[67,105],"in":[73,89],"each":[74],"scale":[75],"space":[76],"obtain":[78,95],"corresponding":[80],"feature":[81,85,98],"histograms.":[82],"Then,":[83],"these":[84],"histograms":[86],"connected":[88],"series":[90],"with":[91],"weights":[93],"an":[96],"overall":[97],"histogram":[99],"describing":[101],"sequences.":[109],"Finally,":[110],"support":[111],"vector":[112],"machine":[113],"(SVM)":[114],"classify":[118],"recognize":[120],"expressions.":[122],"Experiments":[123],"Cohn-Kanade":[125],"JAFFE":[127],"databases":[128],"show":[129],"that":[130],"method":[133,154],"superior":[135],"state-of-the-art":[138],"methods,":[139],"it":[141,165],"can":[142],"information":[147],"more":[148,156],"effectively.":[149],"addition,":[151],"robust":[157],"illumination,":[159],"pose":[162],"variations,":[163],"has":[166],"higher":[167],"recognition":[169],"rate.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}