{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946206115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-179023","title":"Online Hate Speech against Women: Automatic Identification of Misogyny and Sexism on Twitter","display_name":"Online Hate Speech against Women: Automatic Identification of Misogyny and Sexism on Twitter","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946206115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-179023","mag":"2946206115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-179023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-179023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10251/158846","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005657857","display_name":"Simona Frenda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6215-3374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["ES","IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Simona Frenda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Torino, Italy","PRHLT Center, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PRHLT Center, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004191261","display_name":"Bilal Ghanem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7973-8574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bilal Ghanem","raw_affiliation_strings":["PRHLT Center, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PRHLT Center, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050780136","display_name":"Manuel Montes-y-G\u00f3mez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7601-501X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39824353","display_name":"National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00bpmmc63","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Montes-y-G\u00f3mez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Nacional de Astrof\u00edsica, \u00d3ptica y Electr\u00f3nica (INAOE), Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Nacional de Astrof\u00edsica, \u00d3ptica y Electr\u00f3nica (INAOE), Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053947754","display_name":"Paolo Rosso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8922-1242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Rosso","raw_affiliation_strings":["PRHLT Center, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PRHLT Center, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005657857"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463","https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6704,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":136,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98093414,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"5","first_page":"4743","last_page":"4752"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11540","display_name":"Gender, Feminism, and Media","score":0.9801999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9746999740600586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6666525602340698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.6053218245506287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.583706796169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42466291785240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.37325382232666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1989758014678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.13616934418678284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6666525602340698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6053218245506287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.583706796169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42466291785240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.37325382232666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1989758014678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.13616934418678284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-179023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-179023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/158846","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10251/158846","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401500","display_name":"RiuNet (Politechnical University of Valencia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/158846","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10251/158846","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401500","display_name":"RiuNet (Politechnical University of Valencia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1158795700","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Mexico","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","funder_display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3081380025","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","funder_display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/059ex5q34"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1724486527","https://openalex.org/W1974740257","https://openalex.org/W2015717769","https://openalex.org/W2039120654","https://openalex.org/W2130529515","https://openalex.org/W2145162117","https://openalex.org/W2160685721","https://openalex.org/W2181854537","https://openalex.org/W2274574890","https://openalex.org/W2340954483","https://openalex.org/W2397331312","https://openalex.org/W2473555522","https://openalex.org/W2473938651","https://openalex.org/W2737214009","https://openalex.org/W2740953594","https://openalex.org/W2741065173","https://openalex.org/W2741458914","https://openalex.org/W2803528929","https://openalex.org/W2889438178","https://openalex.org/W2903226378","https://openalex.org/W2906979176","https://openalex.org/W4235053314","https://openalex.org/W4243512649","https://openalex.org/W6741639843"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655","https://openalex.org/W2359140296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Patriarchal":[0],"behavior,":[1,71],"such":[2],"as":[3,12],"other":[4],"social":[5,40],"habits,":[6],"has":[7,26],"been":[8],"transferred":[9],"online,":[10],"appearing":[11],"misogynistic":[13],"and":[14,32,73,81],"sexist":[15],"comments,":[16],"posts":[17],"or":[18],"tweets.":[19],"This":[20],"online":[21],"hate":[22,48],"speech":[23],"against":[24,39],"women":[25],"serious":[27],"consequences":[28],"in":[29],"real":[30],"life,":[31],"recently,":[33],"various":[34],"legal":[35],"cases":[36],"have":[37],"arisen":[38],"platforms":[41],"that":[42,61],"scarcely":[43],"block":[44],"the":[45,66],"spread":[46],"of":[47,69,78],"messages":[49],"towards":[50],"individuals.":[51],"In":[52],"this":[53,56],"difficult":[54],"context,":[55],"paper":[57],"presents":[58],"an":[59],"approach":[60],"is":[62],"able":[63],"to":[64],"detect":[65],"two":[67],"sides":[68],"patriarchal":[70],"misogyny":[72],"sexism,":[74],"analyzing":[75],"three":[76],"collections":[77],"English":[79],"tweets,":[80],"obtaining":[82],"promising":[83],"results.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}