{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2883113289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-169778","title":"Load frequency control with time delay in restructured environment","display_name":"Load frequency control with time delay in restructured environment","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2883113289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-169778","mag":"2883113289"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-169778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-169778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087473918","display_name":"Akhilesh Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8670-3599"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Akhilesh Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, SEI Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, SEI Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037901445","display_name":"Nagendra Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3464-6566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154851008","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nagendra Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, IITRoorki, Uttarakhand, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, IITRoorki, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084683642","display_name":"Bhagawati Prasad Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6935-5975"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhagawati Prasad Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Sciences, SEI Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Sciences, SEI Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103884887","display_name":"Bijay Kumar Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bijay Kumar Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, SEI Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, SEI Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087473918"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2575,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56422608,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"5","first_page":"4945","last_page":"4951"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10037","display_name":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.747717559337616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pid-controller","display_name":"PID controller","score":0.6476206183433533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.6437265872955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.6265618801116943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6225666403770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5969765782356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5471881031990051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.5403104424476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5201704502105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.2216779589653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.172685444355011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-control","display_name":"Temperature control","score":0.15598469972610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13966691493988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13044360280036926}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.747717559337616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47116090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716829","display_name":"PID controller","level":3,"score":0.6476206183433533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.6437265872955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6265618801116943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6225666403770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5969765782356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5471881031990051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.5403104424476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5201704502105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.2216779589653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.172685444355011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536315585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698332","display_name":"Temperature control","level":2,"score":0.15598469972610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13966691493988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13044360280036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-169778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-169778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966673105","https://openalex.org/W1978237058","https://openalex.org/W2045351787","https://openalex.org/W2098553889","https://openalex.org/W2103762106","https://openalex.org/W2116323690","https://openalex.org/W2132303906","https://openalex.org/W2169799656","https://openalex.org/W2541460311"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098054711","https://openalex.org/W2968620889","https://openalex.org/W2002991661","https://openalex.org/W2085306702","https://openalex.org/W2807914078","https://openalex.org/W2011581645","https://openalex.org/W2139766664","https://openalex.org/W2544859707","https://openalex.org/W3182539421","https://openalex.org/W4381235860"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,54],"this":[1,55],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,42,57],"deregulated":[4],"LFC":[5,13],"scheme":[6,34,45],"is":[7,60,91],"considered.":[8],"For":[9],"successful":[10],"operation":[11],"of":[12,26,31,51,87,105],"scheme,":[14],"remote":[15],"measurements":[16],"are":[17],"transmitted":[18],"to":[19,73],"control":[20,33,44],"center":[21],"consisting":[22],"delays.":[23,53,96],"The":[24,85,97],"existence":[25],"delays":[27],"affects":[28],"the":[29,46,49,76,88,101,106],"performance":[30,86],"frequency":[32,77],"and":[35,103],"at":[36,82],"worst":[37],"can":[38],"causes":[39],"instability.":[40],"Therefore,":[41],"better":[43],"must":[47],"encounter":[48],"effects":[50],"transmission/communication":[52],"study,":[56],"test":[58],"system":[59],"considered":[61],"by":[62],"two-area":[63],"thermal":[64],"system.":[65],"GA":[66],"based":[67],"PID":[68],"controller":[69,90],"has":[70],"been":[71],"designed":[72,107],"settle":[74],"down":[75],"deviations":[78],"in":[79],"prescribed":[80],"limit":[81],"steady":[83],"state.":[84],"proposed":[89],"evaluated":[92],"under":[93],"various":[94],"communication":[95],"obtained":[98],"results":[99],"show":[100],"validity":[102],"success":[104],"controller.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}