{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2866924202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-169670","title":"Employing invariants for anomaly detection in software defined networking based industrial internet of things","display_name":"Employing invariants for anomaly detection in software defined networking based industrial internet of things","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2866924202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-169670","mag":"2866924202"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-169670","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-169670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084224681","display_name":"Surendar Madhawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I932239252","display_name":"SASTRA University","ror":"https://ror.org/032jk8892","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I932239252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Surendar Madhawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, SASTRA University, Thirumalaisamudram, Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, SASTRA University, Thirumalaisamudram, Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I932239252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102975613","display_name":"P. Balakrishnan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Balakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["SCOPE, VIT University, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SCOPE, VIT University, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029800844","display_name":"A. Umamakeswari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I932239252","display_name":"SASTRA University","ror":"https://ror.org/032jk8892","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I932239252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umamakeswari Arumugam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, SASTRA University, Thirumalaisamudram, Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, SASTRA University, Thirumalaisamudram, Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I932239252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084224681"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I932239252"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2917,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8233436,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"2","first_page":"1267","last_page":"1279"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.8408039212226868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.761267364025116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.7240613698959351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.7184499502182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-paradox","display_name":"False positive paradox","score":0.653988242149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5472403168678284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4905807077884674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.4659750163555145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.45428112149238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.43561968207359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-rate","display_name":"False positive rate","score":0.4346426725387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","score":0.4109841287136078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.31781962513923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.25805968046188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.23734265565872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20591837167739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12198391556739807}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.8408039212226868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.761267364025116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.7240613698959351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.7184499502182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64869954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859747","display_name":"False positive paradox","level":2,"score":0.653988242149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5472403168678284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4905807077884674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.4659750163555145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.45428112149238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.43561968207359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95922358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5432725","display_name":"False positive rate","level":2,"score":0.4346426725387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4109841287136078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.31781962513923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.25805968046188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.23734265565872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20591837167739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12198391556739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-169670","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-169670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531453604","https://openalex.org/W1982466846","https://openalex.org/W1987380082","https://openalex.org/W1997037234","https://openalex.org/W2040340473","https://openalex.org/W2067681173","https://openalex.org/W2067792375","https://openalex.org/W2085457667","https://openalex.org/W2099007136","https://openalex.org/W2149945516","https://openalex.org/W2154107003","https://openalex.org/W2161630727","https://openalex.org/W2169036685","https://openalex.org/W2187626237","https://openalex.org/W2242061263","https://openalex.org/W2275015310","https://openalex.org/W2277630828","https://openalex.org/W2290151134","https://openalex.org/W2293378006","https://openalex.org/W2315984485","https://openalex.org/W2320156924","https://openalex.org/W2393727648","https://openalex.org/W2406788951","https://openalex.org/W2408350275","https://openalex.org/W2475334968","https://openalex.org/W2494718994","https://openalex.org/W2494784360","https://openalex.org/W2591507999","https://openalex.org/W2596572682","https://openalex.org/W2611645847","https://openalex.org/W2619874920","https://openalex.org/W2728685554","https://openalex.org/W2768947629","https://openalex.org/W2789490087"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W101962219","https://openalex.org/W2066371588","https://openalex.org/W3119537175","https://openalex.org/W4282824511","https://openalex.org/W2810356275","https://openalex.org/W3123215897","https://openalex.org/W2951146195","https://openalex.org/W4292605373","https://openalex.org/W2735767444","https://openalex.org/W3207712031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Owing":[0],"to":[1,13,27,106],"its":[2],"integration":[3],"with":[4,56,163,178],"cyber,":[5],"Industrial":[6],"Internet":[7],"of":[8,46,69,79,92,100,109,122,136,168,182,188],"Things":[9],"(IIoT)":[10],"is":[11,60,84,89,145,154,158],"susceptible":[12],"integrity":[14,48],"attacks,":[15,172],"thereby":[16,42],"inflicting":[17],"fatal":[18],"consequences":[19],"both":[20],"in":[21,82],"industrial":[22,52],"and":[23,102,124,150,184],"economic":[24],"domains.":[25],"Compared":[26],"traditional":[28],"networks,":[29],"IIoT":[30,83],"based":[31],"on":[32],"Software":[33],"Defined":[34],"Network":[35],"(SDN)":[36],"provides":[37],"various":[38],"network":[39],"security":[40],"enhancements":[41],"decreasing":[43],"the":[44,47,61,67,71,76,80,119,134,137,143,151,164,169,179],"effects":[45],"attacks.":[49],"In":[50],"an":[51,90,148],"process,":[53],"anomaly":[54,103],"detection":[55,64,104,180],"negligible":[57],"false":[58,185],"positives":[59],"ideal":[62],"intrusion":[63,149],"mode,":[65],"where":[66],"prerequisite":[68],"storing":[70],"attack":[72],"patterns":[73],"or":[74],"acquiring":[75],"exhaustive":[77],"knowledge":[78],"devices":[81],"not":[85],"required.":[86],"This":[87],"research":[88],"extension":[91],"our":[93],"previous":[94],"work,":[95],"which":[96],"employed":[97],"a":[98,113],"hybrid":[99],"specification":[101],"methods":[105],"recognize":[107],"anomalies":[108],"critical":[110],"components":[111],"from":[112,142],"water":[114],"treatment":[115],"test":[116,138],"bed":[117],"at":[118],"Singapore":[120],"University":[121],"Technology":[123],"Design":[125],"(SUTD).":[126],"The":[127,156],"proposed":[128],"work":[129],"defines":[130],"invariants":[131,144],"for":[132],"all":[133],"processes":[135],"bed.":[139],"Any":[140],"conflict":[141],"notified":[146],"as":[147],"compromised":[152],"device":[153],"identified.":[155],"validation":[157],"done":[159],"through":[160],"Mininet":[161],"tool":[162],"testbed":[165],"dataset.":[166],"Out":[167],"30":[170],"successful":[171],"this":[173],"effort":[174],"discovers":[175],"29":[176],"attacks":[177],"rate":[181,187],"96.5%":[183],"positive":[186],"6.5%.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}