{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2782627268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-16938","title":"A sample survey based method on transforming linguistic terms into fuzzy sets and the application in MADM problems","display_name":"A sample survey based method on transforming linguistic terms into fuzzy sets and the application in MADM problems","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2782627268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-16938","mag":"2782627268"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-16938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-16938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101655305","display_name":"Shuli Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2643-7502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4472751","display_name":"Anhui Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fsfvw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuli Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101655305"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01023002,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":"35","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12135","display_name":"Fuzzy Systems and Optimization","score":0.9340000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.6809722781181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.6798812747001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.6508591771125793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.650457501411438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6407954692840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encode","display_name":"ENCODE","score":0.48454704880714417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.44790905714035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4445631206035614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4203019142150879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3718405067920685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3162946105003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.14875203371047974}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.6809722781181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.6798812747001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6508591771125793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.650457501411438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6407954692840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66746571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134833","display_name":"ENCODE","level":3,"score":0.48454704880714417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.44790905714035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4445631206035614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4203019142150879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3718405067920685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3162946105003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.14875203371047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-16938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-16938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524157153","https://openalex.org/W1974562332","https://openalex.org/W1987347924","https://openalex.org/W1991875445","https://openalex.org/W2001511807","https://openalex.org/W2013665316","https://openalex.org/W2020694587","https://openalex.org/W2041210202","https://openalex.org/W2067103692","https://openalex.org/W2076356544","https://openalex.org/W2096468420","https://openalex.org/W2117501337","https://openalex.org/W2117827905","https://openalex.org/W2125843991","https://openalex.org/W2157041604","https://openalex.org/W2163481099","https://openalex.org/W2165094119","https://openalex.org/W2176539827","https://openalex.org/W2265675058","https://openalex.org/W2316974704","https://openalex.org/W2327024932","https://openalex.org/W2341764876","https://openalex.org/W2494898907","https://openalex.org/W2734199432","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4245152641"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2468279273","https://openalex.org/W2354198838","https://openalex.org/W1989130879","https://openalex.org/W2103419012","https://openalex.org/W2988126442","https://openalex.org/W1974414866","https://openalex.org/W2063982682","https://openalex.org/W2338543196","https://openalex.org/W1544691147","https://openalex.org/W2039176012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sometimes,":[0],"people":[1],"are":[2,88,98,144],"prone":[3],"to":[4,18,30,69,78,90,109],"describe":[5],"objects":[6],"with":[7,20,46],"natural":[8],"languages":[9],"including":[10],"words":[11,27],"and":[12,93,107,120,136,142],"sentences,":[13],"so":[14],"it":[15,23],"is":[16,24],"useful":[17],"compute":[19],"words.":[21],"However,":[22],"obvious":[25],"that":[26],"mean":[28],"different":[29,31,114],"people.":[32,115],"Hence,":[33],"linguistic":[34,130],"information":[35],"must":[36],"be":[37],"transformed":[38],"into":[39,132],"numerical":[40,66],"forms":[41],"before":[42],"aggregation.":[43],"To":[44],"deal":[45],"this":[47],"problem,":[48],"we":[49,63,73,126],"propose":[50],"a":[51],"novel":[52],"transforming":[53],"method":[54],"based":[55,117],"on":[56,118],"sample":[57],"survey.":[58],"Firstly,":[59],"through":[60,146],"survey":[61],"questionnaire,":[62],"collect":[64],"the":[65,75,94,99,105,110,123,129,138,150],"data":[67,77],"corresponding":[68],"each":[70],"word.":[71],"Then,":[72],"preprocess":[74],"collected":[76],"remove":[79],"those":[80],"invalid":[81],"or":[82],"unreasonable":[83],"points.":[84],"Meanwhile,":[85],"fuzzy":[86,96,134],"sets":[87,97,135],"valid":[89],"present":[91],"uncertainty,":[92],"triangular":[95,133],"simplest":[100],"one,":[101],"which":[102],"can":[103],"capture":[104],"similarity":[106],"dissimilarity":[108],"same":[111],"word":[112],"from":[113,157],"Therefore,":[116],"means":[119],"deviations":[121],"of":[122],"remaining":[124],"data,":[125],"ultimately":[127],"encode":[128],"terms":[131],"establish":[137],"codebooks.":[139],"The":[140],"feasibility":[141],"effectiveness":[143],"illustrated":[145],"an":[147],"application":[148],"in":[149],"MADM":[151],"problem":[152],"about":[153],"shopping":[154],"online":[155],"recommendation":[156],"real":[158],"life.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}