{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2604167790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-169274","title":"Low overhead octet indexed template security scheme for multi-modal biometric\u00a0system","display_name":"Low overhead octet indexed template security scheme for multi-modal biometric\u00a0system","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2604167790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-169274","mag":"2604167790"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-169274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-169274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030788904","display_name":"Arvind Selwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1075-6966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94616015","display_name":"Punjab Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/025kz2973","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94616015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142231","display_name":"Central University of Jammu","ror":"https://ror.org/03nw1rg94","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142231"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145846420","display_name":"University of Jammu","ror":"https://ror.org/02retg991","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145846420"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arvind Selwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, I.K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar, India","Department of Computer Science and IT, Central University of Jammu, Jammu, J and K, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, I.K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94616015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and IT, Central University of Jammu, Jammu, J and K, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145846420","https://openalex.org/I4210142231"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063625108","display_name":"Sunil Kumar Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-9923"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunil Kumar Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Beant College of Engineering and Technology, Gurdaspur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Beant College of Engineering and Technology, Gurdaspur, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110454836","display_name":"Surender Surender","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802539864","display_name":"Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8rz176","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802539864"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Surender","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Guru Teg Bahadur College, Bhawanigarh, Punjab, India","E-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Guru Teg Bahadur College, Bhawanigarh, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802539864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E-mail:","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030788904"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145846420","https://openalex.org/I4210142231","https://openalex.org/I94616015"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6441,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84608321,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"5","first_page":"3325","last_page":"3337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.7688520550727844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.7487080693244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.674316942691803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6665461659431458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6413515210151672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-system","display_name":"Security system","score":0.5053513646125793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2291637361049652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1667037308216095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11568239331245422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.039507269859313965}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.7688520550727844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.7487080693244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.674316942691803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6665461659431458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6413515210151672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984192347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1497831","display_name":"Security system","level":2,"score":0.5053513646125793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2291637361049652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1667037308216095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11568239331245422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.039507269859313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-169274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-169274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61148521","https://openalex.org/W1503996561","https://openalex.org/W1584467222","https://openalex.org/W1602485673","https://openalex.org/W1656264350","https://openalex.org/W1979323050","https://openalex.org/W2008672420","https://openalex.org/W2009360064","https://openalex.org/W2023434790","https://openalex.org/W2041068315","https://openalex.org/W2049585407","https://openalex.org/W2057711921","https://openalex.org/W2063355793","https://openalex.org/W2065224899","https://openalex.org/W2075183129","https://openalex.org/W2077091402","https://openalex.org/W2083657195","https://openalex.org/W2096521846","https://openalex.org/W2100054795","https://openalex.org/W2100878763","https://openalex.org/W2104553965","https://openalex.org/W2114024372","https://openalex.org/W2117313077","https://openalex.org/W2127449389","https://openalex.org/W2143366165","https://openalex.org/W2154691736","https://openalex.org/W2229880429","https://openalex.org/W2474877724","https://openalex.org/W2505475513","https://openalex.org/W6635966985","https://openalex.org/W6645104247","https://openalex.org/W6674194619","https://openalex.org/W6675190693","https://openalex.org/W6678972609","https://openalex.org/W6689448487"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381300099","https://openalex.org/W2134840655","https://openalex.org/W3037030129","https://openalex.org/W2744271673","https://openalex.org/W3157761841","https://openalex.org/W1521353230","https://openalex.org/W2911619360","https://openalex.org/W1485212512","https://openalex.org/W2611024203","https://openalex.org/W2604167790"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-modal":[0],"biometric":[1,56,88],"systems":[2,9,58],"(MBS)":[3],"are":[4,28,36,59],"an":[5,209],"enhancement":[6,184],"of":[7,18,25,52,69,72,162,185,206,214],"unibiometric":[8],"where":[10],"recognition":[11,57,187,204],"is":[12,65,83,148],"based":[13,90],"on":[14,91,150],"multiple":[15],"biological":[16,23],"traits":[17,24],"the":[19,22,32,60,67,70,100,106,125,136,140,151,177,182,186],"user.":[20],"Once":[21],"a":[26,44,78,86,120,129,143,170,203],"user":[27],"captured":[29],"through":[30],"sensors,":[31],"unique":[33],"feature":[34,53,108,114,153],"points":[35],"extracted":[37],"from":[38],"each":[39],"modality":[40],"and":[41,50,93,117,193,208],"represented":[42],"as":[43,169,189],"fea":[45],"ture":[46],"vector.":[47],"The":[48,96,156,197],"privacy":[49],"security":[51,81],"templates":[54],"in":[55,102,160,181,202,218],"top":[61],"design":[62],"issues,":[63],"which":[64],"gaining":[66],"attention":[68],"majority":[71],"research":[73],"community.":[74],"In":[75,132],"this":[76],"paper,":[77],"hybrid":[79,199],"template":[80,168,219],"technique":[82,97,147,158,179],"designed":[84],"for":[85,139],"bi-modal":[87],"system":[89],"fingerprint":[92,192],"hand":[94,194],"geometry.":[95],"first":[98],"use":[99],"bio-hashing,":[101],"order":[103,133],"to":[104,123,134,191,223],"transform":[105],"actual":[107],"vectors":[109,115,127],"(FVs)":[110],"into":[111,128],"respective":[112],"binary":[113,126],"(BFVs)":[116],"then":[118],"applying":[119],"transformation":[121],"scheme":[122,200],"fuse":[124],"secured":[130,167],"template.":[131],"improve":[135],"storage":[137,163,220],"overhead":[138,221],"protected":[141],"template,":[142],"novel":[144],"octet":[145,174],"indexing":[146],"applied":[149],"intermediate":[152],"vector":[154,172],"(IFV).":[155],"proposed":[157,178,198],"results":[159,180,201],"improvement":[161,217],"requirement":[164],"by":[165],"representing":[166],"64-bits":[171],"with":[173,216],"indexing.":[175],"Furthermore,":[176],"overall":[183],"accuracy":[188],"compared":[190],"geometry":[195],"uni-biometrics.":[196],"rate":[205,212],"98.4%":[207],"equal":[210],"error":[211],"(EER)":[213],"0.48%,":[215],"up":[222],"50%.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}