{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281715170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jid210014","title":"Designing Run-time Evolution for Dependable and Resilient Cyber-Physical Systems Using Digital Twins","display_name":"Designing Run-time Evolution for Dependable and Resilient Cyber-Physical Systems Using Digital Twins","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281715170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jid210014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jid210014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jid210014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168637","display_name":"Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science","issn_l":"1092-0617","issn":["1092-0617","1875-8959"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101876196","display_name":"Luis Rivera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2045-3456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luis F. Rivera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055784805","display_name":"Miguel Jim\u00e9nez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1695-9462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Jim\u00e9nez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088756024","display_name":"Gabriel Tamura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5191-1347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76842071","display_name":"Icesi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02t54e151","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76842071"]}],"countries":["CA","CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Tamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada","Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia","[*]\n                    \nThese authors contributed equally to this work. Emails:"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76842071"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[*]\n                    \nThese authors contributed equally to this work. Emails:","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014215269","display_name":"Norha M. Villegas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-3916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76842071","display_name":"Icesi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02t54e151","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76842071"]}],"countries":["CA","CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norha M. Villegas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada","Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia","[*]\n                    \nThese authors contributed equally to this work. Emails:"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76842071"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[*]\n                    \nThese authors contributed equally to this work. Emails:","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069238142","display_name":"Hausi M\u00fcller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1004-5830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hausi A. M\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101876196"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5335,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70209265,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2","first_page":"48","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9505000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.7115389704704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.6486106514930725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6241176724433899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.5413188338279724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomic-computing","display_name":"Autonomic computing","score":0.5352213382720947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5119141340255737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4482816755771637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.43182119727134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"Autonomy","score":0.4205096662044525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3657873868942261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32737821340560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.12251347303390503}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.7115389704704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.6486106514930725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6241176724433899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5413188338279724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558632462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788172","display_name":"Autonomic computing","level":3,"score":0.5352213382720947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5119141340255737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4482816755771637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.43182119727134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.4205096662044525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3657873868942261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32737821340560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.12251347303390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jid210014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jid210014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168637","display_name":"Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science","issn_l":"1092-0617","issn":["1092-0617","1875-8959"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2131655578","https://openalex.org/W3004173571","https://openalex.org/W2248675240","https://openalex.org/W2006971450","https://openalex.org/W2181448200","https://openalex.org/W3123959791","https://openalex.org/W2358398431","https://openalex.org/W2075086301","https://openalex.org/W2209816623","https://openalex.org/W2608251732"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"proliferation":[1],"of":[2,34,57,74,82,99,113,163,177,181,205,270,282,306],"Smart":[3],"Cyber-Physical":[4],"Systems":[5],"(SCPS)":[6],"is":[7,19,107,184],"increasingly":[8],"blurring":[9],"the":[10,25,32,55,71,78,110,124,148,158,161,179,202,233,254,268,280,304],"boundaries":[11],"between":[12],"physical":[13,83,95],"and":[14,37,44,63,123,134,138,195,210,229,273,276,292],"virtual":[15],"entities.":[16],"This":[17],"trend":[18],"revolutionizing":[20],"multiple":[21],"application":[22],"domains":[23],"along":[24],"whole":[26],"human":[27],"activity":[28],"spectrum,":[29],"while":[30,156],"pushing":[31],"growth":[33],"new":[35],"businesses":[36],"innovations":[38],"such":[39],"as":[40,47,49,232,253],"smart":[41],"manufacturing,":[42],"cities":[43],"transportation":[45,308],"systems,":[46],"well":[48],"personalized":[50],"healthcare.":[51],"Technological":[52],"advances":[53],"in":[54,97,147,151,279,303],"Internet":[56],"Things,":[58],"Big":[59],"Data,":[60],"Cloud":[61],"Computing":[62],"Artificial":[64],"Intelligence":[65],"have":[66],"effected":[67],"tremendous":[68],"progress":[69],"toward":[70],"autonomic":[72],"control":[73,91],"SCPS":[75,164,197],"operations.":[76],"However,":[77],"inherently":[79],"dynamic":[80,230],"nature":[81],"environments":[84],"challenges":[85],"SCPS\u2019":[86],"ability":[87],"to":[88,109,127,153,265],"perform":[89],"adequate":[90,129],"actions":[92,140],"over":[93],"managed":[94,149],"assets":[96],"myriad":[98],"contexts.":[100],"From":[101],"a":[102,189,216,300],"design":[103,121,162,281],"perspective,":[104],"this":[105,182],"issue":[106],"related":[108],"system":[111,150],"states":[112],"operation":[114],"that":[115,198],"cannot":[116],"be":[117,142],"predicted":[118],"entirely":[119],"at":[120],"time,":[122],"consequential":[125],"need":[126],"define":[128],"capabilities":[130],"for":[131,192,220,238,247],"run-time":[132],"self-adaptation":[133,272],"self-evolution.":[135],"Nevertheless,":[136],"adaptation":[137],"evolution":[139],"must":[141,165],"assessed":[143],"before":[144],"realizing":[145],"them":[146],"order":[152],"ensure":[154],"resiliency":[155],"minimizing":[157],"risks.":[159],"Therefore,":[160],"address":[166],"not":[167],"only":[168],"dependable":[169,194,239],"autonomy":[170],"but":[171],"also":[172],"operational":[173,260],"resiliency.":[174,261],"In":[175],"light":[176],"this,":[178],"contribution":[180],"paper":[183],"threefold.":[185],"First,":[186],"we":[187,214,242,285],"propose":[188,215,243],"reference":[190],"architecture":[191],"designing":[193],"resilient":[196],"integrates":[199],"concepts":[200],"from":[201,299],"research":[203,269],"areas":[204],"Digital":[206],"Twin,":[207],"Adaptive":[208],"Control":[209],"Autonomic":[211],"Computing.":[212],"Second,":[213],"model":[217],"identification":[218],"mechanism":[219,246],"guiding":[221],"self-evolution,":[222],"based":[223,249],"on":[224,250],"continuous":[225],"experimentation,":[226],"evolutionary":[227],"optimization":[228],"simulation,":[231],"architecture\u2019s":[234,255],"first":[235],"major":[236,257],"component":[237],"autonomy.":[240],"Third,":[241],"an":[244],"adjustment":[245],"self-adaptation,":[248],"gradient":[251],"descent,":[252],"second":[256],"component,":[258],"addressing":[259],"Our":[262],"contributions":[263,288],"aim":[264],"further":[266],"advance":[267],"reliable":[271],"self-evolution":[274],"mechanisms":[275],"their":[277,294],"inclusion":[278],"SCPS.":[283],"Finally,":[284],"evaluate":[286],"our":[287],"by":[289],"implementing":[290],"prototypes":[291],"showing":[293],"viability":[295],"using":[296],"real":[297],"data":[298],"case":[301],"study":[302],"domain":[305],"intelligent":[307],"systems.":[309]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}