{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2959157178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jid190008","title":"From Validation of Medical Devices towards Validation of Adaptive Cyber-Physical Systems","display_name":"From Validation of Medical Devices towards Validation of Adaptive Cyber-Physical Systems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2959157178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jid190008","mag":"2959157178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jid190008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jid190008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168637","display_name":"Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science","issn_l":"1092-0617","issn":["1092-0617","1875-8959"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4b83c5c1-61a5-42b2-95a6-f6983a312a19","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006843778","display_name":"Jo\u017ee Tav\u010dar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9046-0913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u017ee Tav\u010dar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113536742","display_name":"Jo\u017ee Duhovnik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u017ee Duhovnik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046577156","display_name":"Imr\u00e9 Horv\u00e1th","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6008-0570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imre Horv\u00e1th","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006843778"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.218,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57195321,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"37","last_page":"59"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13248","display_name":"Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13248","display_name":"Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9476000070571899,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9259999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.7111998200416565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7077968120574951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.620367169380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.5571159720420837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumentation","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","score":0.5482583045959473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4770768880844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4736845791339874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3905419111251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3238708972930908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17165717482566833}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.7111998200416565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7077968120574951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.620367169380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5571159720420837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118530786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134732","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5482583045959473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4770768880844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4736845791339874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3905419111251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3238708972930908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17165717482566833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jid190008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jid190008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168637","display_name":"Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science","issn_l":"1092-0617","issn":["1092-0617","1875-8959"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:tud:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:4b83c5c1-61a5-42b2-95a6-f6983a312a19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4b83c5c1-61a5-42b2-95a6-f6983a312a19","pdf_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4b83c5c1-61a5-42b2-95a6-f6983a312a19","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Integrated Design &amp; Process Science, 23(1)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:401195ae-a79f-4859-a9f6-64210151d89c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/401195ae-a79f-4859-a9f6-64210151d89c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science; 23, pp 37-59 (2019)","raw_type":"contributiontojournal/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:tud:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:4b83c5c1-61a5-42b2-95a6-f6983a312a19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4b83c5c1-61a5-42b2-95a6-f6983a312a19","pdf_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4b83c5c1-61a5-42b2-95a6-f6983a312a19","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Integrated Design &amp; Process Science, 23(1)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2959157178.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7623042","https://openalex.org/W99135110","https://openalex.org/W107168064","https://openalex.org/W174498607","https://openalex.org/W216834189","https://openalex.org/W605027309","https://openalex.org/W1548465585","https://openalex.org/W1601758652","https://openalex.org/W1971139410","https://openalex.org/W1986048670","https://openalex.org/W2008923669","https://openalex.org/W2024233967","https://openalex.org/W2050433053","https://openalex.org/W2078356878","https://openalex.org/W2089281324","https://openalex.org/W2101079350","https://openalex.org/W2102832680","https://openalex.org/W2114251582","https://openalex.org/W2127240436","https://openalex.org/W2138186020","https://openalex.org/W2153385696","https://openalex.org/W2156093990","https://openalex.org/W2161592068","https://openalex.org/W2162429446","https://openalex.org/W2315657472","https://openalex.org/W2325130517","https://openalex.org/W2336945163","https://openalex.org/W2344795941","https://openalex.org/W2402420355","https://openalex.org/W2407452468","https://openalex.org/W2528652509","https://openalex.org/W2590892078","https://openalex.org/W2591350313","https://openalex.org/W2613672949","https://openalex.org/W2731600756","https://openalex.org/W2755189670","https://openalex.org/W2761429766","https://openalex.org/W2765753480","https://openalex.org/W2782879278","https://openalex.org/W2790068196","https://openalex.org/W2790891361","https://openalex.org/W2795018020","https://openalex.org/W2809185728","https://openalex.org/W2809404773","https://openalex.org/W2810385217","https://openalex.org/W2886981736","https://openalex.org/W2888038539","https://openalex.org/W2889225893","https://openalex.org/W2890856788","https://openalex.org/W2899508431","https://openalex.org/W4297888977","https://openalex.org/W4307480544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366107444","https://openalex.org/W4388145910","https://openalex.org/W1976205134","https://openalex.org/W2381570729","https://openalex.org/W2993874308","https://openalex.org/W2363498374","https://openalex.org/W2152596889","https://openalex.org/W2489600020","https://openalex.org/W1497201623","https://openalex.org/W1549180838"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conventionally,":[0],"a":[1,86,251,267,281,286,308,316],"technical":[2,179],"system":[3,38,175,189,231,268],"is":[4,45,53],"defined":[5],"in":[6,29,67,120,142,152,245],"the":[7,21,36,50,68,121,132,166,174,178,241,254,263,270,299],"design":[8],"phase":[9],"and":[10,15,20,96,139,170,177,197,207,221,224,230,285,294,302],"considers":[11],"all":[12],"important":[13],"requirements":[14],"aspects.":[16],"The":[17,124,145,161],"expected":[18],"operations":[19,24],"circumstances":[22],"of":[23,70,88,110,134,154,168,256,310],"are":[25,33,114,136,234],"to":[26,92,164,187,193,236],"be":[27,41,102,237,278],"known":[28],"advance.":[30],"If":[31,266],"these":[32,62,111],"known,":[34],"then":[35,274],"designed":[37],"can":[39],"even":[40],"validated":[42,103],"before":[43],"it":[44,275],"produced":[46],"or":[47,59,83,215],"launched":[48],"on":[49,56,262],"market.":[51],"Validation":[52],"typically":[54],"based":[55],"predictive":[57],"analyses":[58],"simulations.":[60],"However,":[61],"do":[63],"not":[64],"apply":[65],"completely":[66],"case":[69],"smart":[71,75,257],"systems":[72,77,113,180,191],"such":[73,210],"as":[74,118,211],"cyber-physical":[76],"(S-CPSs)":[78],"which":[79,135],"self-manage":[80],"their":[81],"operation,":[82,190],"at":[84,200],"least":[85],"part":[87],"it.":[89],"Being":[90],"able":[91],"adapt":[93],"during":[94],"run-time":[95,212,317],"evolve":[97],"over":[98],"time,":[99],"S-CPSs":[100,115],"cannot":[101],"using":[104],"conventional":[105],"deterministic":[106],"approaches.":[107],"Typical":[108],"examples":[109],"self-managing":[112,159],"already":[116],"used":[117],"instrumentation":[119],"medical":[122,258],"field.":[123],"above":[125],"circumscribed":[126],"situation":[127],"stimulated":[128],"our":[129],"background":[130],"research,":[131],"results":[133],"concisely":[137],"summarized":[138],"critically":[140],"concluded":[141],"this":[143,246,248],"paper.":[144],"literature":[146,162],"has":[147,269],"been":[148],"found":[149],"fairly":[150],"narrow":[151],"terms":[153],"novel":[155],"validation":[156,172,195,213,255,318],"approaches":[157,186],"for":[158,253,272,312],"systems.":[160],"proposes":[163,250],"share":[165],"tasks":[167],"operational":[169,300],"behavioral":[171,303],"among":[173],"designers":[176,183],"themselves.":[181],"While":[182],"need":[184,192],"prognostic":[185],"validate":[188],"construct":[194],"plans":[196],"execute":[198],"them":[199],"run-time.":[201],"This":[202,260,305],"requires":[203],"additional,":[204],"validation-specific":[205],"functionalities":[206],"context-dependent":[208,295],"mechanisms":[209],"frameworks":[214],"meta-models,":[216],"objective-sensitive":[217],"self-monitoring":[218],"mechanisms,":[219,223],"self-constraining":[220],"self-supporting":[222],"other":[225],"enablers.":[226],"Extensive":[227],"foundational":[228],"research":[229,314],"prototype":[232],"testing":[233],"deemed":[235],"indispensable.":[238],"To":[239],"make":[240],"first":[242],"small":[243],"step":[244],"direction,":[247],"paper":[249,306],"concept":[252],"CPSs.":[259],"relies":[261],"following":[264],"hypothesis:":[265],"freedom":[271],"self-adaptation,":[273],"should":[276],"also":[277],"equipped":[279],"with":[280],"self-control":[282],"mechanism,":[283],"meta-knowledge,":[284],"supervisory":[287],"controller.":[288],"These":[289],"additional":[290],"resources":[291],"enable":[292],"purpose-":[293],"semantic":[296],"reasoning":[297],"about":[298],"objectives":[301],"states.":[304],"suggests":[307],"number":[309],"topics":[311],"future":[313],"towards":[315],"engine.":[319]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
