{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2957468334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jid180016","title":"Roles of Causality for Understanding the Behavior of System Stakeholders","display_name":"Roles of Causality for Understanding the Behavior of System Stakeholders","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2957468334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jid180016","mag":"2957468334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jid180016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jid180016","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/journal-of-integrated-design-and-process-science/jid180016?id=journal-of-integrated-design-and-process-science%2Fjid180016","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168637","display_name":"Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science","issn_l":"1092-0617","issn":["1092-0617","1875-8959"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/journal-of-integrated-design-and-process-science/jid180016?id=journal-of-integrated-design-and-process-science%2Fjid180016","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044923282","display_name":"Jaemun Sim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9588-802X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jaemun Sim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017433810","display_name":"Kyoung\u2010Yun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9440-5978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyoung-Yun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044923282"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09832076,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12945","display_name":"Quality Function Deployment in Product Design","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"Causality (physics)","score":0.7545470595359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35436564683914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3539424538612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.345639169216156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3410310745239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10275110602378845}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7545470595359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35436564683914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3539424538612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.345639169216156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3410310745239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10275110602378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jid180016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jid180016","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/journal-of-integrated-design-and-process-science/jid180016?id=journal-of-integrated-design-and-process-science%2Fjid180016","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168637","display_name":"Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science","issn_l":"1092-0617","issn":["1092-0617","1875-8959"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jid180016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jid180016","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/journal-of-integrated-design-and-process-science/jid180016?id=journal-of-integrated-design-and-process-science%2Fjid180016","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168637","display_name":"Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science","issn_l":"1092-0617","issn":["1092-0617","1875-8959"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2957468334.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2957468334.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982935868","https://openalex.org/W2015042596","https://openalex.org/W2059065265","https://openalex.org/W2141246922","https://openalex.org/W2318521046","https://openalex.org/W4243667233"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W1677090476","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2081494945","https://openalex.org/W2389053294","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,70,80,88,146],"understanding":[1],"of":[2,27,68,91,111,120,177],"stakeholder's":[3,157,178],"behavior":[4,29,67,86,113,179],"is":[5,82],"essential":[6,83],"to":[7,22,44,73,84,96,114],"design":[8,99],"a":[9,61,142,150,168,171,196],"system":[10,13,25,39,98,123,128,186],"because":[11],"the":[12,20,24,37,45,54,66,74,92,97,109,115,118,121,126,164,175,190],"should":[14],"satisfy":[15],"and":[16,40,78,100,125],"support":[17],"stakeholders":[18,21,55],"for":[19,132,170],"adopt":[23],"Understanding":[26],"stakeholders'":[28],"requires":[30],"knowledge":[31,104],"about":[32],"how":[33,41],"they":[34,42],"work":[35,56],"in":[36,59,153],"designed":[38,46],"respond":[43,58],"product.":[47],"Furthermore,":[48],"if":[49],"we":[50,63,139],"can":[51,64,140,148,166,180,192],"understand":[52],"why":[53],"or":[57],"such":[60],"way,":[62],"predict":[65],"stakeholders.":[69],"causality":[71,81,89,176,191],"refers":[72],"relationship":[75],"between":[76],"causes":[77],"effects.":[79],"stakeholder":[85,93,112,143],"analysis.":[87],"analysis":[90,101],"behaviour":[94],"contributes":[95],"by":[102,160],"providing":[103],"on":[105],"three":[106,134],"perspectives":[107,135],"(i.e.,":[108],"prediction":[110],"new":[116,122,127,172],"system,":[117],"motivation":[119,169],"design,":[124],"itself).":[129],"Specific":[130],"examples":[131],"these":[133],"are":[136],"following:":[137],"first,":[138],"build":[141],"response":[144],"model.":[145],"model":[147,152,165,198,202],"be":[149,167,181,193],"structuralhypothetic":[151],"social":[154],"science":[155],"Second,":[156],"dissatisfaction":[158],"inferred":[159],"(or":[161],"evaluated":[162],"from)":[163],"system.":[173],"Lastly,":[174],"implemented":[182],"as":[183],"an":[184],"intelligent":[185],"itself.":[187],"For":[188],"instance,":[189],"converted":[194],"into":[195],"mathematical":[197],"like":[199],"operations":[200],"research":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}