{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293225140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jid-220001","title":"An active and passive upper limb rehabilitation training system based on a hybrid brain\u2013computer interface","display_name":"An active and passive upper limb rehabilitation training system based on a hybrid brain\u2013computer interface","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293225140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jid-220001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jid-220001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jid-220001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168637","display_name":"Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science","issn_l":"1092-0617","issn":["1092-0617","1875-8959"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009378302","display_name":"Tongda Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tongda Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tandon School of Engineering of New York University, New York, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tandon School of Engineering of New York University, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100441182","display_name":"Lipeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6215-8792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123628","display_name":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Brain Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02cgt3c05","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123628"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lipeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Brain-Computer Interface Technology, Zhengzhou, China","Institute of Neuroscience, Zhengzhou University, China","School of Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Brain-Computer Interface Technology, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123628"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroscience, Zhengzhou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026797570","display_name":"Shaoting Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6054-5024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123628","display_name":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Brain Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02cgt3c05","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123628"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaoting Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Brain-Computer Interface Technology, Zhengzhou, China","School of Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Brain-Computer Interface Technology, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123628"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103928317","display_name":"Yuxia Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123628","display_name":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Brain Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02cgt3c05","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123628"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuxia Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Brain-Computer Interface Technology, Zhengzhou, China","Institute of Neuroscience, Zhengzhou University, China","School of Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Brain-Computer Interface Technology, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123628"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroscience, Zhengzhou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103928317"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650","https://openalex.org/I4210123628"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3476,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54785115,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":"71","last_page":"84"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.7705976366996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.6342544555664062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.633575439453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.627740204334259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurorehabilitation","display_name":"Neurorehabilitation","score":0.6249033212661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.5289328694343567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-system","display_name":"Training system","score":0.49041056632995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.47527164220809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.4356471002101898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.4316803514957428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39349791407585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.35137301683425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2540525496006012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.24297699332237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.18672913312911987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11916184425354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.08250480890274048}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.7705976366996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.6342544555664062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.633575439453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.627740204334259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510101","display_name":"Neurorehabilitation","level":3,"score":0.6249033212661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5289328694343567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776857766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832987","display_name":"Training system","level":2,"score":0.49041056632995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.47527164220809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.4356471002101898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.4316803514957428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39349791407585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.35137301683425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2540525496006012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24297699332237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.18672913312911987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11916184425354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.08250480890274048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jid-220001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jid-220001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168637","display_name":"Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science","issn_l":"1092-0617","issn":["1092-0617","1875-8959"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183428463","https://openalex.org/W1977078688","https://openalex.org/W1978157075","https://openalex.org/W1978995999","https://openalex.org/W1982491333","https://openalex.org/W1991973174","https://openalex.org/W2003621157","https://openalex.org/W2005045639","https://openalex.org/W2009137759","https://openalex.org/W2036217951","https://openalex.org/W2068378933","https://openalex.org/W2076151856","https://openalex.org/W2093135678","https://openalex.org/W2103771133","https://openalex.org/W2106006415","https://openalex.org/W2107022859","https://openalex.org/W2108824330","https://openalex.org/W2110367281","https://openalex.org/W2115138492","https://openalex.org/W2140036652","https://openalex.org/W2144175475","https://openalex.org/W2151297119","https://openalex.org/W2158006723","https://openalex.org/W2169876532","https://openalex.org/W2197723530","https://openalex.org/W2332511195","https://openalex.org/W2332563861","https://openalex.org/W2509948470","https://openalex.org/W2570706148","https://openalex.org/W2607119016","https://openalex.org/W2612500834","https://openalex.org/W2756347284","https://openalex.org/W2783339817","https://openalex.org/W2803306216","https://openalex.org/W2898613659","https://openalex.org/W2898794485","https://openalex.org/W2955086548","https://openalex.org/W2998808968","https://openalex.org/W3007045576","https://openalex.org/W3011603968","https://openalex.org/W3015066292","https://openalex.org/W3032957021","https://openalex.org/W3046369793","https://openalex.org/W3081692026","https://openalex.org/W3082387582","https://openalex.org/W3094453616","https://openalex.org/W3149679044","https://openalex.org/W3163031795","https://openalex.org/W3167909966","https://openalex.org/W3179845204","https://openalex.org/W4214744497","https://openalex.org/W6607460530","https://openalex.org/W6644610362","https://openalex.org/W6702936411","https://openalex.org/W6755930913","https://openalex.org/W6782738204"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4221116232","https://openalex.org/W2371632969","https://openalex.org/W4210875076","https://openalex.org/W1921759385","https://openalex.org/W4206626014","https://openalex.org/W4226362337","https://openalex.org/W2772548647","https://openalex.org/W1992878039","https://openalex.org/W4283008858","https://openalex.org/W1986974595"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Movement":[0],"function":[1],"rehabilitation":[2,22,33,46,53,93,134,148,166,244,278],"of":[3,17,64,102,164,195,208,229,241,256,263,270,275],"patients":[4,27,242,282],"with":[5,283],"craniocerebral":[6,284],"injuries":[7],"is":[8],"an":[9,87,190,205],"important":[10],"issue":[11],"facing":[12],"neurorehabilitation":[13],"science.":[14],"The":[15,113,144,197,210,217],"use":[16,37],"brain\u2013computer":[18,51,100],"interface":[19,101],"technology":[20],"in":[21,31,67,243],"training":[23,34,54,94,121,135,137,153,167,245,279],"systems":[24,280],"can":[25,224,235],"allow":[26],"to":[28,41,80,150],"actively":[29],"participate":[30],"the":[32,38,43,50,81,147,152,157,162,165,170,184,187,222,237,248,254,261,273],"process":[35],"and":[36,89,108,120,131,141,160,265],"brain\u2019s":[39],"neuroplasticity":[40],"enhance":[42],"effects":[44,262],"from":[45],"training.":[47],"At":[48],"present,":[49],"interface-based":[52],"system":[55,95,114,145,188,223],"still":[56],"has":[57],"problems":[58],"such":[59],"as":[60],"insufficient":[61],"active":[62,88,238],"participation":[63,239],"patients,":[65],"resulting":[66],"slowed":[68],"motor":[69,257],"neural":[70,258],"circuit":[71],"repair":[72],"or":[73],"low":[74],"action":[75,192],"execution":[76,193,230],"accuracy.":[77,231],"In":[78,176,183,232],"response":[79],"above":[82],"problems,":[83],"this":[84,177],"paper":[85],"designed":[86],"passive":[90],"upper":[91,276],"limb":[92,277],"based":[96,168,201,246],"on":[97,169,202,247],"a":[98,226],"hybrid":[99],"steady-state":[103],"visual":[104],"evoked":[105],"potentials":[106,111],"(SSVEP)":[107],"movement-related":[109],"cortical":[110],"(MRCPs).":[112],"includes":[115],"six":[116],"parts:":[117],"task":[118],"setting":[119],"guidance":[122],"module,":[123,127,133,136,140],"EEG":[124,128],"signal":[125,129],"acquisition":[126],"preprocessing":[130],"recognition":[132,174],"completion":[138,163,213],"evaluation":[139],"communication":[142],"module.":[143],"drives":[146],"robot":[149],"complete":[151],"actions":[154],"by":[155],"identifying":[156],"participant\u2019s":[158],"SSVEP":[159],"evaluates":[161],"patient\u2019s":[171],"movement":[172,198,249],"intention":[173,199,250],"results.":[175],"study,":[178],"12":[179],"participants":[180],"were":[181],"recruited.":[182],"online":[185],"test,":[186],"achieved":[189],"average":[191,206,212],"accuracy":[194,207],"99.3%.":[196],"detection":[200,251],"MRCPs":[203],"reached":[204],"82.7%.":[209],"participants\u2019":[211],"rate":[214,228],"was":[215],"0.91.":[216],"experimental":[218],"results":[219],"show":[220],"that":[221],"achieve":[225],"high":[227],"addition,":[233],"it":[234],"evaluate":[236],"level":[240],"results,":[252],"accelerate":[253],"reconstruction":[255],"circuits,":[259],"improve":[260],"training,":[264],"provide":[266],"more":[267],"effective":[268],"ways":[269],"thinking":[271],"for":[272,281],"study":[274],"injuries.":[285]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}