{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1731356976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jhs-1993-2403","title":"An Optical Data Double Ring Network","display_name":"An Optical Data Double Ring Network","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1731356976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jhs-1993-2403","mag":"1731356976"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jhs-1993-2403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jhs-1993-2403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133922704","display_name":"Journal of High Speed Networks","issn_l":"0926-6801","issn":["0926-6801","1875-8940"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of High Speed Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048827940","display_name":"Imrich Chlamtac","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imrich Chlamtac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA 01003, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA 01003, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109867459","display_name":"Andrea Fumagalli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Fumagalli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy","Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24-10129 Torino, Italy#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24-10129 Torino, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06879033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"355","last_page":"371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7916314601898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring","display_name":"Ring (chemistry)","score":0.5444304943084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3912128806114197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7916314601898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351438","display_name":"Ring (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5444304943084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3912128806114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jhs-1993-2403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jhs-1993-2403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133922704","display_name":"Journal of High Speed Networks","issn_l":"0926-6801","issn":["0926-6801","1875-8940"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of High Speed Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501114016","https://openalex.org/W1537514410","https://openalex.org/W1576757684","https://openalex.org/W1972223992","https://openalex.org/W1987020722","https://openalex.org/W2003262895","https://openalex.org/W2004341009","https://openalex.org/W2085368909","https://openalex.org/W2097734053","https://openalex.org/W2116209775","https://openalex.org/W2136046802","https://openalex.org/W2159205268","https://openalex.org/W2166456953","https://openalex.org/W2169519999","https://openalex.org/W2179519245","https://openalex.org/W2314170095","https://openalex.org/W2534891906","https://openalex.org/W2567347489"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"an":[3],"optical":[4,11],"ring":[5],"network":[6,27],"that":[7],"can":[8],"tap":[9],"the":[10,19,32],"bandwidth":[12],"by":[13],"eliminating":[14],"performance":[15],"bottlenecks":[16],"associated":[17],"with":[18],"electronic":[20],"processing":[21],"of":[22,34],"transmitted":[23],"data.":[24],"The":[25],"proposed":[26],"and":[28],"node":[29],"architecture":[30],"address":[31],"issues":[33],"pack":[35]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}