{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2794826858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jhs-180585","title":"DEEP: Distance and encounter based energy-efficient protocol for opportunistic networks","display_name":"DEEP: Distance and encounter based energy-efficient protocol for opportunistic networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2794826858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jhs-180585","mag":"2794826858"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jhs-180585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jhs-180585","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133922704","display_name":"Journal of High Speed Networks","issn_l":"0926-6801","issn":["0926-6801","1875-8940"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of High Speed Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015441830","display_name":"Sanjay Kumar Dhurandher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9573-7069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110166357","display_name":"University of Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzb2213","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjay Kumar Dhurandher","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAITFS, Division of Information Technology, NSIT, University of Delhi, Delhi, India. E-mails:\u00a0dhurandher@gmail.com,\u00a0satyaborah@yahoo.co.in,\u00a0suryansh.tibarewal@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAITFS, Division of Information Technology, NSIT, University of Delhi, Delhi, India. E-mails:\u00a0dhurandher@gmail.com,\u00a0satyaborah@yahoo.co.in,\u00a0suryansh.tibarewal@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032172779","display_name":"Satya Jyoti Borah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110166357","display_name":"University of Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzb2213","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satya J. Borah","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAITFS, Division of Information Technology, NSIT, University of Delhi, Delhi, India. E-mails:\u00a0dhurandher@gmail.com,\u00a0satyaborah@yahoo.co.in,\u00a0suryansh.tibarewal@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAITFS, Division of Information Technology, NSIT, University of Delhi, Delhi, India. E-mails:\u00a0dhurandher@gmail.com,\u00a0satyaborah@yahoo.co.in,\u00a0suryansh.tibarewal@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058166217","display_name":"Isaac Woungang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2484-4649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Isaac Woungang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada. E-mail:\u00a0iwoungan@scs.ryerson.ca"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada. E-mail:\u00a0iwoungan@scs.ryerson.ca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080858508","display_name":"Suryansh Tibarewal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110166357","display_name":"University of Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzb2213","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suryansh Tibarewal","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAITFS, Division of Information Technology, NSIT, University of Delhi, Delhi, India. E-mails:\u00a0dhurandher@gmail.com,\u00a0satyaborah@yahoo.co.in,\u00a0suryansh.tibarewal@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAITFS, Division of Information Technology, NSIT, University of Delhi, Delhi, India. E-mails:\u00a0dhurandher@gmail.com,\u00a0satyaborah@yahoo.co.in,\u00a0suryansh.tibarewal@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033144376","display_name":"Leonard Barolli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9069-0460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100722782","display_name":"Fukuoka Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmxak18","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100722782"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonard Barolli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Comm. Eng., Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan. E-mail:\u00a0barolli@fit.ac.jp"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Comm. Eng., Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan. E-mail:\u00a0barolli@fit.ac.jp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100722782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058166217"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6852,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75184777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"119","last_page":"131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.854803204536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7681443095207214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.7000330090522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flooding","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","score":0.594182014465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.5931575894355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.5798965096473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-vector-protocol","display_name":"Path vector protocol","score":0.5766413807868958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-interior-gateway-routing-protocol","display_name":"Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol","score":0.546790361404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.45546990633010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.45173463225364685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.3158307671546936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.854803204536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7681443095207214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.7000330090522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.594182014465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.5931575894355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5798965096473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128917274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666535","display_name":"Path vector protocol","level":5,"score":0.5766413807868958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87044965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091139","display_name":"Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.546790361404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.45546990633010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.45173463225364685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3158307671546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jhs-180585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jhs-180585","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133922704","display_name":"Journal of High Speed Networks","issn_l":"0926-6801","issn":["0926-6801","1875-8940"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of High Speed Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497474439","https://openalex.org/W1969308036","https://openalex.org/W1991761575","https://openalex.org/W2006741433","https://openalex.org/W2010634640","https://openalex.org/W2018864373","https://openalex.org/W2021497904","https://openalex.org/W2094954663","https://openalex.org/W2122743880","https://openalex.org/W2125957038","https://openalex.org/W2127680972","https://openalex.org/W2135712710","https://openalex.org/W2146432120","https://openalex.org/W2293551278","https://openalex.org/W2408300353","https://openalex.org/W2784274235","https://openalex.org/W4254800955"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992906332","https://openalex.org/W2126842185","https://openalex.org/W2783971594","https://openalex.org/W2578962714","https://openalex.org/W2543316780","https://openalex.org/W2141886304","https://openalex.org/W2810443833","https://openalex.org/W2133664550","https://openalex.org/W2357861794","https://openalex.org/W2116840392"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Designing":[0],"a":[1,9,63],"routing":[2,41,114],"protocol":[3,42],"for":[4,62],"opportunistic":[5,102],"networks":[6,103],"(OppNets)":[7],"is":[8],"challenging":[10],"task":[11],"due":[12],"to":[13],"node\u2019s":[14,68,119],"mobility":[15],"and":[16,26,45,80,94,106,108,129],"the":[17,23,27,54,57,67,74,86],"lack":[18],"of":[19,31,56,85,92,118,123],"further":[20],"knowledge":[21],"about":[22],"network":[24],"topology":[25],"presence":[28],"or":[29],"not":[30],"an":[32,38],"end-to-end":[33],"path.":[34],"This":[35],"paper":[36],"proposes":[37],"energy":[39],"efficient":[40],"called":[43],"Distance":[44,109],"Enc":[46],"ounter":[47],"based":[48,110],"Energy-Efficient":[49],"Protocol":[50,89],"(DEEP),":[51],"in":[52,101,116],"which":[53],"selection":[55],"best":[58],"next":[59],"hop":[60],"forwarder":[61],"message":[64,126,130],"relies":[65],"on":[66],"energy.":[69],"Simulation":[70],"results":[71],"demonstrate":[72],"that":[73],"proposed":[75],"scheme":[76],"outperforms":[77],"E-Prophet,":[78],"E-PRoWait":[79],"E-EDR,":[81],"our":[82],"energy-aware":[83],"implementations":[84],"Probabilistic":[87],"Routing":[88,111],"using":[90],"History":[91],"Encounters":[93],"Transitivity":[95],"(so-called":[96,104,112],"Prophet),":[97],"Probability-based":[98],"controlled":[99],"flooding":[100],"PRoWait),":[105],"Encounter":[107],"EDR)":[113],"protocol,":[115],"terms":[117],"residual":[120],"energy,":[121],"number":[122],"dead":[124],"nodes,":[125],"delivery":[127],"probability,":[128],"latency.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}