{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2295089604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jhs-150521","title":"Reliable spectrum sensing scheme based on dual detector with double-threshold for IEEE\u00a0802.22 WRAN","display_name":"Reliable spectrum sensing scheme based on dual detector with double-threshold for IEEE\u00a0802.22 WRAN","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2295089604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jhs-150521","mag":"2295089604"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jhs-150521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jhs-150521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133922704","display_name":"Journal of High Speed Networks","issn_l":"0926-6801","issn":["0926-6801","1875-8940"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of High Speed Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026327440","display_name":"Ashish Bagwari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6232-2772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201750527","display_name":"Uttarakhand Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ms8m606","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201750527"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashish Bagwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engg, Uttarakhand Technical University, Dehradun, India. E-mail:\u00a0ashishbagwari@ieee.org"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engg, Uttarakhand Technical University, Dehradun, India. E-mail:\u00a0ashishbagwari@ieee.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201750527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000347563","display_name":"Jyotshana Kanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8242-6192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201750527","display_name":"Uttarakhand Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ms8m606","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201750527"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jyotshana Kanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Uttarakhand Technical University, Dehradun, India. E-mail:\u00a0jyotshanakanti@gmail.com"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Uttarakhand Technical University, Dehradun, India. E-mail:\u00a0jyotshanakanti@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201750527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045105193","display_name":"Geetam Singh Tomar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0246-1527"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geetam Singh Tomar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engg, Machine Intelligence Research Labs, Gwalior, India. E-mail:\u00a0gstomar@ieee.org"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engg, Machine Intelligence Research Labs, Gwalior, India. E-mail:\u00a0gstomar@ieee.org","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048636828","display_name":"Ashraf Samarah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1246-354X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92449659","display_name":"Isra University","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4bt482","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92449659"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashraf Samarah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engg, Al Isra University, Amman, Jordan. E-mail:\u00a0asfsam2002@yahoo.com"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engg, Al Isra University, Amman, Jordan. E-mail:\u00a0asfsam2002@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92449659"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026327440"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201750527"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3282,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93213737,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"205","last_page":"220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.8623232841491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7327519059181213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclostationary-process","display_name":"Cyclostationary process","score":0.7085278034210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.5052607655525208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.48306065797805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.44514721632003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.4290796220302582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","score":0.42094266414642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4171316623687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.41080453991889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37972649931907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.37796077132225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3698316812515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.36840569972991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2826598882675171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.11926001310348511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11645081639289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11044108867645264}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.8623232841491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7327519059181213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178351263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3922399","display_name":"Cyclostationary process","level":3,"score":0.7085278034210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.5052607655525208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.48306065797805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44514721632003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.4290796220302582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156778621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365748","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","level":2,"score":0.42094266414642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4171316623687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.41080453991889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37972649931907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.37796077132225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3698316812515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.36840569972991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2826598882675171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.11926001310348511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11645081639289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11044108867645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jhs-150521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jhs-150521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133922704","display_name":"Journal of High Speed Networks","issn_l":"0926-6801","issn":["0926-6801","1875-8940"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of High Speed Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1554020558","https://openalex.org/W1601490018","https://openalex.org/W1613112286","https://openalex.org/W1967514042","https://openalex.org/W1971030904","https://openalex.org/W1987502555","https://openalex.org/W2008793369","https://openalex.org/W2047534275","https://openalex.org/W2059694253","https://openalex.org/W2084436032","https://openalex.org/W2092431085","https://openalex.org/W2101734002","https://openalex.org/W2101840010","https://openalex.org/W2102047175","https://openalex.org/W2107725774","https://openalex.org/W2109517573","https://openalex.org/W2114079261","https://openalex.org/W2126824022","https://openalex.org/W2127040151","https://openalex.org/W2128010550","https://openalex.org/W2130578220","https://openalex.org/W2145197862","https://openalex.org/W2150397642","https://openalex.org/W2152447715","https://openalex.org/W2155999145","https://openalex.org/W2161391533","https://openalex.org/W2169762591","https://openalex.org/W2412868202","https://openalex.org/W3019114926","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6636402550","https://openalex.org/W6715731767"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2525607743","https://openalex.org/W2172130312","https://openalex.org/W2775301649","https://openalex.org/W2048427509","https://openalex.org/W4233632157","https://openalex.org/W2330895226","https://openalex.org/W2994439156","https://openalex.org/W1963522536","https://openalex.org/W2032719615","https://openalex.org/W2587869769"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,19],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3],"reliable":[4,51],"spectrum":[5,118,145],"sensing":[6,61,119,140],"(SS)":[7],"scheme":[8,52,83,95,112,141],"using":[9],"dual":[10,20],"detectors":[11],"for":[12,153],"IEEE":[13],"802.22":[14],"WRAN":[15],"has":[16],"been":[17],"presented.":[18],"or":[21,131],"double":[22,42],"detectors,":[23],"first":[24],"one":[25,37],"detector":[26,29],"is":[27,38,135],"energy":[28],"(ED)":[30],"with":[31,40,116,142],"fixed":[32],"threshold":[33,43],"(FT),":[34],"while":[35],"second":[36],"ED":[39],"adaptive":[41,64,93],"(ADT).":[44],"Numerical":[45],"results":[46],"show":[47],"s":[48],"that":[49,80,137],"proposed":[50,82,139],"improves":[53],"detection":[54,86,91,146],"performance":[55,147],"and":[56,63,68,92,102],"outperforms":[57],"the":[58,81,97,111,138,149],"cyclostationary":[59,90],"based":[60],"method":[62],"SS":[65,94],"by":[66],"12.9%":[67],"15%":[69],"at":[70,105],"\u22128":[71],"dB":[72,107,161],"signal-to-noise":[73],"ratio":[74],"(SNR),":[75],"respectively.":[76,109],"It":[77,134],"also":[78],"shows":[79],"takes":[84],"smaller":[85],"time":[87],"period":[88],"than":[89],"in":[96,114,126,148],"order":[98,127,150],"of":[99,151,156,164],"5":[100],"ms":[101,104],"0.8":[103],"\u221220":[106],"SNR,":[108],"Moreover,":[110],"analyzes":[113],"conjunction":[115],"cooperative":[117],"(CSS)":[120],"where":[121],"each":[122],"CRs":[123,165],"work":[124],"together":[125],"to":[128],"take":[129],"final":[130],"global":[132],"decision.":[133],"observed":[136],"CSS":[143],"achieves":[144],"0.9":[152],"SNR":[154],"value":[155],"as":[157,159],"low":[158],"\u221217.5":[160],"when":[162],"numbers":[163],"are":[166],"ten.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}