{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1793488394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jhs-130466","title":"Improved network survivability using multi-threshold adaptive range clustering (M-TRAC) algorithm for energy balancing in wireless sensor networks","display_name":"Improved network survivability using multi-threshold adaptive range clustering (M-TRAC) algorithm for energy balancing in wireless sensor networks","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1793488394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jhs-130466","mag":"1793488394"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jhs-130466","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jhs-130466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133922704","display_name":"Journal of High Speed Networks","issn_l":"0926-6801","issn":["0926-6801","1875-8940"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of High Speed Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061253350","display_name":"K. S. Shivaprakasha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11880225","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Karnataka","ror":"https://ror.org/01hz4v948","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K.S. Shivaprakasha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK), Surathkal, 575 025, India","Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka NITK, Surathkal, 575 025, India#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK), Surathkal, 575 025, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka NITK, Surathkal, 575 025, India#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083947280","display_name":"Muralidhar Kulkarni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3223-4931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11880225","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Karnataka","ror":"https://ror.org/01hz4v948","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muralidhar Kulkarni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK), Surathkal, 575 025, India","Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka NITK, Surathkal, 575 025, India#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK), Surathkal, 575 025, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka NITK, Surathkal, 575 025, India#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036875384","display_name":"Nishant Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7312-6112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11880225","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Karnataka","ror":"https://ror.org/01hz4v948","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nishant Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK), Surathkal, 575 025, India","Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka NITK, Surathkal, 575 025, India#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK), Surathkal, 575 025, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka NITK, Surathkal, 575 025, India#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061253350"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0873,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78621739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"99","last_page":"113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8901726007461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trac","display_name":"TRAC","score":0.7244601845741272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7080578207969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survivability","display_name":"Survivability","score":0.6894575357437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6513749957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4971449673175812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.48515447974205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4458092153072357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.41414502263069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3445274233818054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08689987659454346}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8901726007461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778994249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2842324","display_name":"TRAC","level":2,"score":0.7244601845741272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7080578207969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781133158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088669","display_name":"Survivability","level":2,"score":0.6894575357437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6513749957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4971449673175812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.48515447974205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4458092153072357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.41414502263069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3445274233818054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08689987659454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jhs-130466","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jhs-130466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133922704","display_name":"Journal of High Speed Networks","issn_l":"0926-6801","issn":["0926-6801","1875-8940"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of High Speed Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45686536","https://openalex.org/W66579788","https://openalex.org/W1543018256","https://openalex.org/W1575773034","https://openalex.org/W1596402145","https://openalex.org/W1914983395","https://openalex.org/W1971944700","https://openalex.org/W1991476142","https://openalex.org/W2036518616","https://openalex.org/W2051557312","https://openalex.org/W2053838805","https://openalex.org/W2073744038","https://openalex.org/W2078318624","https://openalex.org/W2101617792","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2108777122","https://openalex.org/W2109036751","https://openalex.org/W2109690692","https://openalex.org/W2116577425","https://openalex.org/W2121225811","https://openalex.org/W2128153609","https://openalex.org/W2131791946","https://openalex.org/W2134931138","https://openalex.org/W2141732139","https://openalex.org/W2142244055","https://openalex.org/W2148570604","https://openalex.org/W2151227874","https://openalex.org/W2154546286","https://openalex.org/W2155492251","https://openalex.org/W2157906312","https://openalex.org/W2167465093","https://openalex.org/W2169380221","https://openalex.org/W2238284067","https://openalex.org/W2403185681","https://openalex.org/W2538708192","https://openalex.org/W2620377071","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044668039","https://openalex.org/W2056463447","https://openalex.org/W2387494004","https://openalex.org/W2162492390","https://openalex.org/W2350417149","https://openalex.org/W36656230","https://openalex.org/W2545190132","https://openalex.org/W2114587117","https://openalex.org/W2184465267","https://openalex.org/W172728108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"Sensor":[1],"Networks":[2],"(WSNs)":[3],"have":[4],"become":[5],"one":[6,35,64],"of":[7,12,17,36,65],"the":[8,15,37,66,80,114,141],"most":[9],"prominent":[10],"areas":[11],"research":[13],"in":[14,52,79,101,129],"field":[16],"modern":[18],"communication":[19],"systems.":[20],"But":[21],"unlike":[22],"IP":[23],"based":[24,83,106],"routing,":[25],"WSNs":[26,112],"focus":[27],"on":[28],"data":[29],"centric":[30],"communication.":[31],"Thus":[32,60],"routing":[33,75,109],"is":[34,63,99],"important":[38,67],"issues":[39],"to":[40,87,91,131],"be":[41,57,88],"considered":[42],"for":[43,70,111],"a":[44,103,133],"WSN.":[45],"As":[46],"sensor":[47],"networks":[48],"are":[49],"generally":[50],"deployed":[51],"hostile":[53],"environments,":[54],"batteries":[55],"cannot":[56],"recharged":[58],"often.":[59],"energy":[61,73,107],"conservation":[62],"design":[68],"parameters":[69],"WSNs.":[71],"Many":[72],"aware":[74],"protocols":[76],"were":[77,85],"proposed":[78],"literature.":[81],"Cluster":[82],"algorithms":[84],"proved":[86],"better":[89],"compared":[90],"multi-hop":[92],"routing.":[93],"In":[94],"this":[95],"paper":[96],"an":[97],"attempt":[98],"made":[100],"proposing":[102],"novel":[104],"cluster":[105],"efficient":[108],"algorithm":[110],"namely":[113],"Multi-Threshold":[115],"Adaptive":[116],"Range":[117],"Clustering":[118],"(M-TRAC)":[119],"algorithm,":[120],"which":[121],"incorporates":[122],"centralized":[123],"network":[124,142],"management":[125],"with":[126],"variable":[127],"thresholds":[128],"order":[130],"assure":[132],"uniform":[134],"load":[135],"distribution":[136],"amongst":[137],"nodes,":[138],"thus":[139],"improving":[140],"lifetime.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
