{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389247871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jcs-230041","title":"Sequence-based malware detection using a single-bidirectional graph embedding and multi-task learning framework","display_name":"Sequence-based malware detection using a single-bidirectional graph embedding and multi-task learning framework","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389247871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jcs-230041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jcs-230041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jcs-230041","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/journal-of-computer-security/jcs230041?id=journal-of-computer-security%2Fjcs230041","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106992369","display_name":"Journal of Computer Security","issn_l":"0926-227X","issn":["0926-227X","1875-8924"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/journal-of-computer-security/jcs230041?id=journal-of-computer-security%2Fjcs230041","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113406784","display_name":"Jiale Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017480383","display_name":"Southwest Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2rqs52","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017480383"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiale Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Basic Medical College, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou,Sichuan, China","School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Basic Medical College, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou,Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017480383"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111084919","display_name":"Zhewngyu Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhewngyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061944036","display_name":"Jiesi Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1199-7024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017480383","display_name":"Southwest Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2rqs52","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017480383"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiesi Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Basic Medical College, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou,Sichuan, China","School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Basic Medical College, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou,Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017480383"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102491498","display_name":"Pin Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063197812","display_name":"Runyu Jing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3375-1014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Runyu Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063197812"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6022,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67372724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"2","first_page":"141","last_page":"163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.827649712562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.699357271194458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.6539179086685181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-learning","display_name":"Feature learning","score":0.570501446723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5547540783882141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5165063738822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5105069875717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.49665600061416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.46196290850639343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.4612542390823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-embedding","display_name":"Graph embedding","score":0.4501872956752777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4458063840866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.37980085611343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.34789618849754333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.24595308303833008}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.827649712562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.699357271194458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.6539179086685181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.570501446723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5547540783882141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5165063738822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5105069875717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.49665600061416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.46196290850639343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.4612542390823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75564084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5597085","display_name":"Graph embedding","level":3,"score":0.4501872956752777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4458063840866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.37980085611343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34789618849754333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.24595308303833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jcs-230041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jcs-230041","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/journal-of-computer-security/jcs230041?id=journal-of-computer-security%2Fjcs230041","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106992369","display_name":"Journal of Computer Security","issn_l":"0926-227X","issn":["0926-227X","1875-8924"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jcs-230041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jcs-230041","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/journal-of-computer-security/jcs230041?id=journal-of-computer-security%2Fjcs230041","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106992369","display_name":"Journal of Computer Security","issn_l":"0926-227X","issn":["0926-227X","1875-8924"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389247871.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545528966","https://openalex.org/W1583484179","https://openalex.org/W1893133781","https://openalex.org/W2005708641","https://openalex.org/W2021436318","https://openalex.org/W2042742130","https://openalex.org/W2150088099","https://openalex.org/W2307930854","https://openalex.org/W2508015754","https://openalex.org/W2557513839","https://openalex.org/W2583918649","https://openalex.org/W2591830932","https://openalex.org/W2603093875","https://openalex.org/W2612186685","https://openalex.org/W2736972628","https://openalex.org/W2738219410","https://openalex.org/W2754462941","https://openalex.org/W2765921396","https://openalex.org/W2766493169","https://openalex.org/W2909482470","https://openalex.org/W2910657275","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2931858311","https://openalex.org/W2941306455","https://openalex.org/W2963677766","https://openalex.org/W2981089613","https://openalex.org/W3000953536","https://openalex.org/W3014274353","https://openalex.org/W3039467114","https://openalex.org/W3039822732","https://openalex.org/W3045322569","https://openalex.org/W3082575476","https://openalex.org/W3127265720","https://openalex.org/W3134204681","https://openalex.org/W4206637870","https://openalex.org/W4239943352","https://openalex.org/W4285293538","https://openalex.org/W4313484038"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3036264823","https://openalex.org/W2123605750","https://openalex.org/W2912814903","https://openalex.org/W2088740331","https://openalex.org/W3206528106","https://openalex.org/W2950907416","https://openalex.org/W3038102983","https://openalex.org/W2082479932","https://openalex.org/W2932872266","https://openalex.org/W4281484020"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"an":[1],"important":[2],"part":[3],"of":[4,77],"malware":[5,29,109,113],"detection":[6,16,30,65,110,114],"and":[7,103,130,136],"classification,":[8],"sequence-based":[9],"analysis":[10],"can":[11],"be":[12],"integrated":[13],"into":[14,43],"dynamic":[15],"system":[17],"for":[18,28,38,64],"real-time":[19],"detection.":[20],"This":[21],"work":[22,81],"presents":[23],"a":[24,44,60,83],"novel":[25],"learning":[26,85,133],"method":[27,58,97,142],"models":[31],"that":[32,140],"leverages":[33],"advances":[34],"in":[35,91],"graph":[36,125],"embedding":[37,126],"fusing":[39],"the":[40,54,75],"n-gram":[41],"data":[42],"one-hot":[45],"feature":[46,62,78,123],"space":[47],"with":[48,67],"different":[49,100,131],"transmission":[50],"directions.":[51],"By":[52],"capturing":[53],"information":[55],"flow,":[56],"our":[57,96,116,141],"finds":[59],"better":[61,89],"representation":[63],"tasks":[66],"rely":[68],"solely":[69],"on":[70,98,122],"sequence":[71],"information.":[72],"To":[73],"enhance":[74],"stability":[76],"representation,":[79],"this":[80],"adopts":[82],"multi-task":[84,132],"strategy":[86],"which":[87],"achieves":[88],"performance":[90],"independent":[92],"testing.":[93],"We":[94],"evaluate":[95],"two":[99],"realworld":[101],"datasets":[102],"compare":[104],"it":[105],"against":[106],"four":[107],"superior":[108],"models.":[111],"During":[112],"using":[115],"method,":[117],"we":[118],"conducted":[119],"in-depth":[120],"discussions":[121],"length,":[124],"direction,":[127],"model":[128],"depth,":[129],"strategies.":[134],"Experimental":[135],"discussion":[137],"results":[138],"show":[139],"significantly":[143],"outperforms":[144],"alternative":[145],"approaches":[146],"across":[147],"evaluation":[148],"settings.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}