{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1889504152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jcs-1997-5305","title":"Private Web browsing","display_name":"Private Web browsing","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1889504152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jcs-1997-5305","mag":"1889504152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jcs-1997-5305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jcs-1997-5305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106992369","display_name":"Journal of Computer Security","issn_l":"0926-227X","issn":["0926-227X","1875-8924"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028116351","display_name":"Paul Syverson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482696","display_name":"Naval Research Laboratory Information Technology Division","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfp8b22","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I4388482696"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul F. Syverson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Research Laboratory, Center For High Assurance Computer Systems, Washington, DC 20375-5337, USA, Tel: + 1 202 767 2389; Fax: ; E-mail: syverson@itd.nrl.navy.mil, reed@itd.nrl.navy.mil, goldschlag@itd.nrl.navy.mil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Research Laboratory, Center For High Assurance Computer Systems, Washington, DC 20375-5337, USA, Tel: + 1 202 767 2389; Fax: ; E-mail: syverson@itd.nrl.navy.mil, reed@itd.nrl.navy.mil, goldschlag@itd.nrl.navy.mil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I4388482696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033249356","display_name":"Michael Reed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482696","display_name":"Naval Research Laboratory Information Technology Division","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfp8b22","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I4388482696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399598358","display_name":"United States Navy","ror":"https://ror.org/03cs53d16","country_code":null,"type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I4399598358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130687028","display_name":"United States Department of the Navy","ror":"https://ror.org/03ar0mv07","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael G. Reed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Research Laboratory, Center For High Assurance Computer Systems, Washington, DC 20375-5337, USA, Tel: + 1 202 767 2389; Fax: ; E-mail: syverson@itd.nrl.navy.mil, reed@itd.nrl.navy.mil, goldschlag@itd.nrl.navy.mil","United States navy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Research Laboratory, Center For High Assurance Computer Systems, Washington, DC 20375-5337, USA, Tel: + 1 202 767 2389; Fax: ; E-mail: syverson@itd.nrl.navy.mil, reed@itd.nrl.navy.mil, goldschlag@itd.nrl.navy.mil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I4388482696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States navy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I4399598358"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048009766","display_name":"David M. Goldschlag","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482696","display_name":"Naval Research Laboratory Information Technology Division","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfp8b22","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I4388482696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David M. Goldschlag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Research Laboratory, Center For High Assurance Computer Systems, Washington, DC 20375-5337, USA, Tel: + 1 202 767 2389; Fax: ; E-mail: syverson@itd.nrl.navy.mil, reed@itd.nrl.navy.mil, goldschlag@itd.nrl.navy.mil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Research Laboratory, Center For High Assurance Computer Systems, Washington, DC 20375-5337, USA, Tel: + 1 202 767 2389; Fax: ; E-mail: syverson@itd.nrl.navy.mil, reed@itd.nrl.navy.mil, goldschlag@itd.nrl.navy.mil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I4388482696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028116351"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I4388482696"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0188,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91186267,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"237","last_page":"248"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6719075441360474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.6206761598587036}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6719075441360474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.6206761598587036}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jcs-1997-5305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jcs-1997-5305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106992369","display_name":"Journal of Computer Security","issn_l":"0926-227X","issn":["0926-227X","1875-8924"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:ADA464972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA464972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DTIC","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.42.9876","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.42.9876","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://chacs.nrl.navy.mil/publications/CHACS/1997/1997syverson-JCS.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.62.8060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.62.8060","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.itd.nrl.navy.mil/ITD/5540/publications/CHACS/1997/1997syverson-JCS.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481492327","https://openalex.org/W1501515626","https://openalex.org/W1506796649","https://openalex.org/W1606058619","https://openalex.org/W2103647628","https://openalex.org/W2109453700","https://openalex.org/W2123735079","https://openalex.org/W2134980797","https://openalex.org/W2784466404"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3],"communications":[4],"primitive,":[5],"anonymous":[6],"connections,":[7],"that":[8,15],"supports":[9],"bidirectional":[10],"and":[11,21],"near":[12],"real-time":[13],"channels":[14],"are":[16,26],"resistant":[17],"to":[18],"both":[19],"eavesdropping":[20],"traffic":[22],"analysis.":[23],"The":[24],"connections":[25],"made":[27],"anonymous,":[28],"although":[29],"communication":[30]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}