{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2921974312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jcm-190006","title":"Improved LEACH protocol based on efficient clustering in wireless sensor networks","display_name":"Improved LEACH protocol based on efficient clustering in wireless sensor networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2921974312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jcm-190006","mag":"2921974312"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jcm-190006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jcm-190006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765058733","display_name":"Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering","issn_l":"1472-7978","issn":["1472-7978","1875-8983"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023242084","display_name":"Pingzhang Gou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2685-7179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pingzhang Gou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034070915","display_name":"Fengzhen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7019-8492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fengzhen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082179488","display_name":"Zhen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6541-2610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154323","display_name":"China Central Television","ror":"https://ror.org/059h8x781","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154323"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China","Future Television Limited, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Television Limited, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154323"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002217587","display_name":"Xiangdong Jia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangdong Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034070915"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8843,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75734905,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"827","last_page":"838"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7073616981506348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7046056985855103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6393497586250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5990254878997803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5608265399932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12175673246383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.08705821633338928}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7073616981506348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7046056985855103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6393497586250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5990254878997803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5608265399932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12175673246383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08705821633338928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jcm-190006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jcm-190006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765058733","display_name":"Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering","issn_l":"1472-7978","issn":["1472-7978","1875-8983"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579298160","https://openalex.org/W1989218206","https://openalex.org/W2030178157","https://openalex.org/W2099751474","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2155492251","https://openalex.org/W2158468884","https://openalex.org/W2358015721","https://openalex.org/W2385740285","https://openalex.org/W2411457692","https://openalex.org/W2463012949","https://openalex.org/W2580051904","https://openalex.org/W2608247510","https://openalex.org/W2643190401","https://openalex.org/W2759232840","https://openalex.org/W2764160074","https://openalex.org/W3095285217","https://openalex.org/W6634579457","https://openalex.org/W6647513868","https://openalex.org/W6674954079","https://openalex.org/W6676105112","https://openalex.org/W6744400333","https://openalex.org/W6745163566"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"optimize":[1],"energy":[2,67,122,149],"consumption":[3,150],"in":[4,19,77],"wireless":[5],"sensor":[6],"networks":[7,78],"(WSNs)":[8],"and":[9,36,79,100,104,123,141,151,155,165],"prolong":[10,152],"life":[11],"cycle":[12],"of":[13,26,33,68,75,96],"networks,":[14],"aiming":[15],"at":[16],"the":[17,57,93,118,143],"problems":[18],"LEACH":[20,54],"algorithm,":[21],"such":[22],"as":[23,86],"random":[24],"selection":[25],"cluster-heads,":[27],"indeterminate":[28],"cluster-heads":[29],"number,":[30],"accelerated":[31],"death":[32],"cluster-head":[34,76],"nodes":[35,83],"so":[37],"on,":[38],"an":[39],"efficient":[40],"clustering":[41],"routing":[42],"algorithm":[43,50,145],"for":[44],"WSNs":[45],"(EECR)":[46],"was":[47,98],"proposed.":[48],"This":[49],"is":[51,159],"based":[52,70],"on":[53,71],"algorithm.":[55],"In":[56,88,115],"cluster":[58],"building":[59],"stage,":[60,92],"four":[61],"sub-thresholds":[62],"were":[63,108,130],"designed,":[64],"i.e.":[65],"residual":[66,121],"node,":[69],"base-station":[72],"distance,":[73],"number":[74,81],"round":[80],"that":[82],"are":[84],"selected":[85],"cluster-heads.":[87],"stable":[89],"data":[90,113],"transmission":[91],"effective":[94,112],"path":[95],"node":[97],"utilized":[99],"free":[101],"spatial":[102],"model":[103,107],"multi-path":[105],"attenuation":[106],"integrated":[109],"to":[110,137,161],"realize":[111],"transmission.":[114],"simulation":[116],"experiment,":[117],"network":[119,153],"life,":[120],"information":[124],"amount":[125],"received":[126],"by":[127],"base":[128],"station":[129],"compared.":[131],"The":[132],"results":[133],"indicate":[134],"that,":[135],"compared":[136],"LEACH,":[138,162],"LEACH-C,":[139,163],"HEED":[140,164],"EEUC,":[142],"EECR":[144],"can":[146],"effectively":[147],"reduce":[148],"lifetime,":[154],"its":[156],"overall":[157],"performance":[158],"superior":[160],"EEUC":[166],"algorithms.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
