{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4379230704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-230186","title":"Health literacy and empowerment in the COVID-19 era","display_name":"Health literacy and empowerment in the COVID-19 era","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4379230704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-230186"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/isu-230186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-230186","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/information-services-and-use/isu230186?id=information-services-and-use%2Fisu230186","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764781207","display_name":"Information Services & Use","issn_l":"0167-5265","issn":["0167-5265","1875-8789"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Services and Use","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/information-services-and-use/isu230186?id=information-services-and-use%2Fisu230186","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112928782","display_name":"Sandra Smith","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra A. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA","University of Massachusetts, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition, Amherst, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103244675","display_name":"Elena T. Carbone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6896-0767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elena T. Carbone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commonwealth Honors College, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA","Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA","Commonwealth Honors College, University of Massachusetts, , USA","University of Massachusetts, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition, Amherst, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth Honors College, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth Honors College, University of Massachusetts, , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103244675"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0058,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73952656,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"2","first_page":"89","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.7968119382858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-literacy","display_name":"Health literacy","score":0.6599645614624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empowerment","display_name":"Empowerment","score":0.6227972507476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.551244854927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.5121409893035889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.49863123893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.45880308747291565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-communication","display_name":"Health communication","score":0.41478171944618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2911125421524048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.2390720248222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.18563497066497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1054307222366333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.7968119382858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778843546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3097973","display_name":"Health literacy","level":3,"score":0.6599645614624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.6227972507476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.551244854927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5121409893035889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.49863123893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.45880308747291565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778080475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4353774","display_name":"Health communication","level":2,"score":0.41478171944618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2911125421524048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.2390720248222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.18563497066497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1054307222366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/isu-230186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-230186","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/information-services-and-use/isu230186?id=information-services-and-use%2Fisu230186","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764781207","display_name":"Information Services & Use","issn_l":"0167-5265","issn":["0167-5265","1875-8789"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Services and Use","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/isu-230186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-230186","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/information-services-and-use/isu230186?id=information-services-and-use%2Fisu230186","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764781207","display_name":"Information Services & Use","issn_l":"0167-5265","issn":["0167-5265","1875-8789"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Services and Use","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379230704.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379230704.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984926150","https://openalex.org/W2047219625","https://openalex.org/W2105099865","https://openalex.org/W2133304293","https://openalex.org/W2261735716","https://openalex.org/W3010367341","https://openalex.org/W3031152300","https://openalex.org/W3041014324","https://openalex.org/W3107295688","https://openalex.org/W3129489542","https://openalex.org/W3129771673","https://openalex.org/W3137192526","https://openalex.org/W3193988084","https://openalex.org/W3202526066","https://openalex.org/W3213602717","https://openalex.org/W4200244157","https://openalex.org/W4206428418","https://openalex.org/W4207051773","https://openalex.org/W4242771448","https://openalex.org/W4285491273","https://openalex.org/W4311577071","https://openalex.org/W4317497201","https://openalex.org/W4322762732"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2975501018","https://openalex.org/W2156530425","https://openalex.org/W4388636298","https://openalex.org/W4385430903","https://openalex.org/W4205933727","https://openalex.org/W2396131910","https://openalex.org/W2147122379","https://openalex.org/W2969871608","https://openalex.org/W2407273782","https://openalex.org/W2550340221"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,66,147],"COVID-19":[1],"pandemic":[2],"presented":[3],"a":[4,42,101],"teachable":[5],"moment":[6],"to":[7,10,15,97,124,151,155,168,175],"empower":[8],"citizens":[9],"assess":[11],"and":[12,47,54,58,60,64,79,106,132,157,173,180],"apply":[13],"information":[14],"protect":[16],"their":[17,95,127],"health":[18,22,35,62,110,116,141,170],"by":[19,83,166],"promoting":[20],"critical":[21,34,140],"literacy.":[23],"Most":[24],"Americans":[25],"took":[26],"preventive":[27],"measures,":[28],"suggesting":[29],"some":[30],"overall":[31],"increase":[32],"in":[33,136,182],"literacy":[36,117,142,171],"around":[37],"infectious":[38],"disease.":[39],"Simultaneously,":[40],"however,":[41],"torrent":[43],"of":[44,94,134,139,149],"misinformation,":[45],"disinformation":[46],"malinformation":[48],"intentionally":[49],"buried":[50],"facts,":[51],"sewed":[52],"doubt":[53],"confusion,":[55],"promoted":[56],"lies":[57],"conspiracies,":[59],"undermined":[61],"authorities":[63],"institutions.":[65],"authors":[67],"discuss":[68],"how":[69],"this":[70],"\u2018infodemic\u2019":[71],"rose":[72],"from":[73],"previously":[74],"localized,":[75],"unconnected":[76],"anti-vaccination,":[77],"anti-government,":[78],"anti-science":[80],"groups":[81],"galvanized":[82],"the":[84,92,98,104,130,137,152],"pandemic.":[85],"Prominent":[86],"politicians":[87],"seeking":[88],"political":[89],"gain":[90],"lent":[91],"power":[93],"offices":[96],"movement,":[99],"layering":[100],"\u2018polidemic\u2019":[102],"onto":[103],"infodemic":[105],"overwhelming":[107],"inconsistent":[108],"public":[109],"messaging.":[111],"Even":[112],"those":[113],"with":[114],"strong":[115],"skills":[118,143],"were":[119,122],"challenged.":[120],"Millions":[121],"misled":[123],"over-confidently":[125],"self-manage":[126],"risk,":[128],"revealing":[129],"possibility":[131],"perils":[133],"empowerment":[135],"absence":[138],"\u2013":[144],"negative":[145],"empowerment.":[146],"roots":[148],"resistance":[150],"government":[153],"response":[154],"COVID-19,":[156],"conditions":[158],"that":[159],"fostered":[160],"its":[161],"influence":[162],"are":[163],"examined,":[164],"followed":[165],"recommendations":[167],"position":[169],"scholars":[172],"practitioners":[174],"better":[176],"meet":[177],"communication":[178],"challenges":[179],"opportunities":[181],"future":[183],"crises.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-26T07:53:14.480251","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}