{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3207226186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-210117","title":"Creating return on investment for large-scale metadata creation","display_name":"Creating return on investment for large-scale metadata creation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3207226186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-210117","mag":"3207226186"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/isu-210117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-210117","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/information-services-and-use/isu210117?id=information-services-and-use%2Fisu210117","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764781207","display_name":"Information Services & Use","issn_l":"0167-5265","issn":["0167-5265","1875-8789"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Services & Use","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/information-services-and-use/isu210117?id=information-services-and-use%2Fisu210117","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087596531","display_name":"Michelle Urberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-811X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802723755","display_name":"Independent Sector","ror":"https://ror.org/05vhwqa91","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802723755"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Urberg","raw_affiliation_strings":[", , , USA","Independent Consultant, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":", , , USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Consultant, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802723755"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087596531"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802723755"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1628,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49905093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"1-2","first_page":"53","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.9520726203918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.7874337434768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6548009514808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5311941504478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.49644190073013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-investment","display_name":"Return on investment","score":0.48718756437301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-data-services","display_name":"Meta Data Services","score":0.4708511233329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.46923214197158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.45599812269210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata-repository","display_name":"Metadata repository","score":0.43491289019584656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.12473824620246887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.09424921870231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoclassical-economics","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","score":0.07920494675636292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.07747060060501099}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.9520726203918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.7874337434768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6548009514808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5311941504478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.49644190073013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169549615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939134","display_name":"Return on investment","level":3,"score":0.48718756437301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136976847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822297","display_name":"Meta Data Services","level":4,"score":0.4708511233329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.46923214197158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.45599812269210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153048206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454922","display_name":"Metadata repository","level":3,"score":0.43491289019584656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12473824620246887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.09424921870231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133425853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","level":1,"score":0.07920494675636292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07747060060501099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/isu-210117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-210117","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/information-services-and-use/isu210117?id=information-services-and-use%2Fisu210117","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764781207","display_name":"Information Services & Use","issn_l":"0167-5265","issn":["0167-5265","1875-8789"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Services & Use","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/isu-210117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-210117","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/information-services-and-use/isu210117?id=information-services-and-use%2Fisu210117","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764781207","display_name":"Information Services & Use","issn_l":"0167-5265","issn":["0167-5265","1875-8789"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Services & Use","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3207226186.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3207226186.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051734503","https://openalex.org/W2478282530","https://openalex.org/W2898970033","https://openalex.org/W3046226225"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374379029","https://openalex.org/W3021038098","https://openalex.org/W2497487026","https://openalex.org/W2008531296","https://openalex.org/W2018424284","https://openalex.org/W2183628870","https://openalex.org/W1503116306","https://openalex.org/W2527789274","https://openalex.org/W2360250168","https://openalex.org/W769818350"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"scholarly":[1],"communications":[2],"industry":[3],"is":[4],"turning":[5],"its":[6],"attention":[7],"to":[8,19,27,37,41,61],"large-scale":[9,84],"metadata":[10,71,85,92],"creation":[11,86,93],"for":[12,72,83],"enhancing":[13],"discovery":[14],"of":[15,43,58],"content.":[16],"Algorithms":[17],"used":[18,29],"train":[20],"machine":[21,44,73],"learning":[22,45],"are":[23],"powerful,":[24],"but":[25],"need":[26,36],"be":[28,38],"carefully.":[30],"Several":[31],"ethical":[32],"and":[33,50,65,94],"technological":[34],"challenges":[35],"faced":[39],"head-on":[40],"use":[42],"without":[46],"exacerbating":[47],"bias,":[48],"racism,":[49],"discrimination.":[51],"This":[52],"article":[53],"highlights":[54],"the":[55,79],"specific":[56],"needs":[57],"humanities":[59],"research":[60],"address":[62],"historical":[63],"bias":[64,68],"curtail":[66],"algorithmic":[67],"in":[69],"creating":[70],"learning.":[74],"It":[75],"also":[76],"argues":[77],"that":[78],"return":[80],"on":[81],"investment":[82],"begins":[87],"with":[88],"building":[89],"transparency":[90],"into":[91],"handling.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}