{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4233164040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-2007-27401","title":"Introduction","display_name":"Introduction","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4233164040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-2007-27401"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/isu-2007-27401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-2007-27401","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/information-services-and-use/isu552?id=information-services-and-use%2Fisu552","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764781207","display_name":"Information Services & Use","issn_l":"0167-5265","issn":["0167-5265","1875-8789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Services and Use","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/information-services-and-use/isu552?id=information-services-and-use%2Fisu552","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109566284","display_name":"Arnoud de Kemp","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arnoud de Kemp","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109566284"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"4","first_page":"143","last_page":"143"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3238184452056885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3238184452056885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/isu-2007-27401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-2007-27401","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/information-services-and-use/isu552?id=information-services-and-use%2Fisu552","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764781207","display_name":"Information Services & Use","issn_l":"0167-5265","issn":["0167-5265","1875-8789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Services and Use","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/isu-2007-27401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-2007-27401","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/information-services-and-use/isu552?id=information-services-and-use%2Fisu552","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764781207","display_name":"Information Services & Use","issn_l":"0167-5265","issn":["0167-5265","1875-8789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Services and Use","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4233164040.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4233164040.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}