{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2626296482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-170827","title":"The state of the science of health literacy measurement","display_name":"The state of the science of health literacy measurement","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2626296482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-170827","mag":"2626296482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/isu-170827","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-170827","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/information-services-and-use/isu827?id=information-services-and-use%2Fisu827","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764781207","display_name":"Information Services & Use","issn_l":"0167-5265","issn":["0167-5265","1875-8789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Services and Use","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/information-services-and-use/isu827?id=information-services-and-use%2Fisu827","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102765180","display_name":"Tam H. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4262-1070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tam H. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University School of Medicine, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, 2nd Floor, Boston, MA 02118, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University School of Medicine, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, 2nd Floor, Boston, MA 02118, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050634387","display_name":"Michael K. Paasche\u2010Orlow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9276-7190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael K. Paasche-Orlow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University School of Medicine, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, 2nd Floor, Boston, MA 02118, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University School of Medicine, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, 2nd Floor, Boston, MA 02118, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084675288","display_name":"Lauren McCormack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5362-0540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren A. McCormack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University School of Medicine, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, 2nd Floor, Boston, MA 02118, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University School of Medicine, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, 2nd Floor, Boston, MA 02118, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050634387"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.279,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98327402,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"2","first_page":"189","last_page":"203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10737","display_name":"Health Literacy and Information Accessibility","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10737","display_name":"Health Literacy and Information Accessibility","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12027","display_name":"Social Media in Health Education","score":0.9697999954223633,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9679999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.653037428855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-science","display_name":"Health science","score":0.5979738235473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-literacy","display_name":"Health literacy","score":0.5274163484573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy","display_name":"Literacy","score":0.46700629591941833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-literacy","display_name":"Scientific literacy","score":0.41360923647880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.39170199632644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.34669962525367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.33197617530822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.30366790294647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-education","display_name":"Science education","score":0.2651449143886566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25111687183380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.1873447299003601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.14471840858459473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.14377814531326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.09268873929977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.06846505403518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.06245717406272888}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.653037428855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018419874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843601","display_name":"Health science","level":2,"score":0.5979738235473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778843546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3097973","display_name":"Health literacy","level":3,"score":0.5274163484573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.46700629591941833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77379859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2064596","display_name":"Scientific literacy","level":3,"score":0.41360923647880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.39170199632644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.34669962525367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33197617530822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30366790294647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.2651449143886566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25111687183380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.1873447299003601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14471840858459473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.14377814531326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.09268873929977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.06846505403518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06245717406272888}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/isu-170827","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-170827","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/information-services-and-use/isu827?id=information-services-and-use%2Fisu827","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764781207","display_name":"Information Services & Use","issn_l":"0167-5265","issn":["0167-5265","1875-8789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Services and Use","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5030383","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6082165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/isu-170827","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-170827","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/information-services-and-use/isu827?id=information-services-and-use%2Fisu827","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764781207","display_name":"Information Services & Use","issn_l":"0167-5265","issn":["0167-5265","1875-8789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Services and Use","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2626296482.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2626296482.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61276154","https://openalex.org/W135978924","https://openalex.org/W141968952","https://openalex.org/W656268522","https://openalex.org/W941360846","https://openalex.org/W1534215117","https://openalex.org/W1597858170","https://openalex.org/W1890066582","https://openalex.org/W1893431871","https://openalex.org/W1965315711","https://openalex.org/W1966127635","https://openalex.org/W1976671217","https://openalex.org/W1986021671","https://openalex.org/W1999061866","https://openalex.org/W1999140319","https://openalex.org/W2004838668","https://openalex.org/W2017343611","https://openalex.org/W2017479530","https://openalex.org/W2018561502","https://openalex.org/W2030105099","https://openalex.org/W2031577650","https://openalex.org/W2041998166","https://openalex.org/W2044884262","https://openalex.org/W2046866325","https://openalex.org/W2052774469","https://openalex.org/W2059511175","https://openalex.org/W2060715481","https://openalex.org/W2064920814","https://openalex.org/W2083879993","https://openalex.org/W2084275069","https://openalex.org/W2101761001","https://openalex.org/W2102539345","https://openalex.org/W2113471284","https://openalex.org/W2116097882","https://openalex.org/W2124479978","https://openalex.org/W2126800506","https://openalex.org/W2127681663","https://openalex.org/W2129751987","https://openalex.org/W2130816781","https://openalex.org/W2131557241","https://openalex.org/W2137800079","https://openalex.org/W2149247498","https://openalex.org/W2156501244","https://openalex.org/W2156954308","https://openalex.org/W2160405983","https://openalex.org/W2170730313","https://openalex.org/W2196440234","https://openalex.org/W2563754742","https://openalex.org/W4233249770","https://openalex.org/W4252534912","https://openalex.org/W4254865137","https://openalex.org/W4391668179"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2289594704","https://openalex.org/W2694548883","https://openalex.org/W2575055191","https://openalex.org/W2037848969","https://openalex.org/W2560508358","https://openalex.org/W2411889672","https://openalex.org/W4386251436","https://openalex.org/W2013377383","https://openalex.org/W2365307437","https://openalex.org/W3029763122"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Advancing":[0],"health":[1],"literacy":[2],"(HL)":[3],"research":[4],"requires":[5,283],"high-quality":[6],"HL":[7,21,52,58,64,78,98,110,117,140,167,175,202,209,240,262,311,329,344],"measures.":[8],"This":[9],"article":[10,315],"provides":[11,316,335],"an":[12,136,161,230],"overview":[13],"of":[14,17,20,26,51,83,105,139,171,258,278,293,328,343],"the":[15,18,24,27,30,49,55,63,73,81,84,87,92,101,121,127,151,156,286,291,294,324,341],"state":[16],"science":[19,342],"measurement":[22,88,168,220,236,288,345],"at":[23,47],"level":[25],"individual:":[28],"where":[29],"field":[31,157],"started,":[32],"currently":[33],"is,":[34],"and":[35,60,68,103,112,142,148,189,216,225,290,322,337],"should":[36,255,300],"be":[37,131,256,265,302],"going.":[38],"It":[39,333],"is":[40,135,160,193,280],"divided":[41],"into":[42],"eight":[43],"key":[44],"sections":[45],"looking":[46],"(1)":[48],"history":[50],"measurement,":[53,61],"(2)":[54],"relationship":[56],"between":[57,306],"definitions":[59,170],"(3)":[62],"conceptual":[65],"domains":[66,203],"most":[67,212,239,270,281,325],"least":[69],"frequently":[70,271],"measured,":[71],"(4)":[72],"methods":[74],"used":[75],"to":[76,96,154,164,195,200,318],"validate":[77],"measures,":[79,99,111],"(5)":[80],"characteristics":[82,292],"participants":[85,295],"in":[86,124,248],"validation":[89,253,259],"studies,":[90],"(6)":[91],"practical":[93,226],"considerations":[94,299],"related":[95],"administering":[97],"(7)":[100],"advantages":[102],"disadvantages":[104],"using":[106,218,234,267],"objective":[107,310],"versus":[108,309],"subjective":[109,308],"(8)":[113],"future":[114,252],"directions":[115],"for":[116,150,246,330,339],"measurement.":[118],"Based":[119],"on":[120,285],"material":[122],"presented":[123],"this":[125,143,314],"article,":[126],"following":[128],"conclusions":[129],"can":[130,264],"drawn.":[132],"First,":[133],"there":[134,159],"enormous":[137],"proliferation":[138],"measures":[141,210,241,263,327],"growth":[144],"presents":[145],"both":[146],"opportunities":[147],"challenges":[149],"field.":[152],"Second,":[153],"move":[155],"forward,":[158],"urgent":[162],"need":[163],"better":[165],"align":[166],"with":[169],"HL.":[172],"Third,":[173],"some":[174],"domains,":[176],"such":[177,186],"as":[178,187],"numeracy,":[179],"are":[180,205,211,242],"measured":[181],"more":[182],"often":[183,213],"than":[184],"others,":[185],"speaking":[188],"listening.":[190],"Consequently,":[191],"it":[192],"important":[194],"think":[196],"about":[197],"novel":[198],"mechanisms":[199],"measure":[201],"that":[204],"rarely":[206],"measured.":[207,297],"Fourth,":[208],"developed,":[214],"validated,":[215],"refined":[217],"classical":[219],"approaches.":[221,237],"However,":[222],"strong":[223],"empirical":[224],"rationales":[227],"suggest":[228],"making":[229],"assertive":[231],"shift":[232],"toward":[233],"modern":[235],"Fifth,":[238],"not":[243],"well":[244],"validated":[245],"use":[247,323],"minority":[249],"populations;":[250],"consequently,":[251],"studies":[254],"mindful":[257],"samples.":[260],"Sixth,":[261],"administered":[266],"multiple":[268],"modes,":[269],"via":[272],"paper-and-pencil":[273],"surveys.":[274],"Identifying":[275],"which":[276],"mode":[277],"administration":[279],"suitable":[282],"reflecting":[284],"underlying":[287],"purpose":[289],"being":[296],"These":[298],"also":[301,334],"made":[303],"when":[304],"deciding":[305],"a":[307],"measure.":[312],"Cumulatively,":[313],"tools":[317],"help":[319],"readers":[320],"select":[321],"appropriate":[326],"their":[331],"needs.":[332],"rationale":[336],"strategies":[338],"moving":[340],"forward.":[346]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-03T06:03:33.228499","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}