{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1766510361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ip-2005-0070","title":"Fences and gates in cyberspace: Is the Internet becoming a threat to democracy?","display_name":"Fences and gates in cyberspace: Is the Internet becoming a threat to democracy?","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1766510361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ip-2005-0070","mag":"1766510361"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/ip-2005-0070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ip-2005-0070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764374723","display_name":"Information Polity","issn_l":"1570-1255","issn":["1570-1255","1875-8754"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Polity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042343313","display_name":"Jens Hoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-850X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Hoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science & Danish Political Science Research School, University of Copenhagen, Rosenborggade 15, DK-1130 Copenhagen K., Denmark. E-mail: jh@ifs.ku.dk; bjerke@polforsk.dk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science & Danish Political Science Research School, University of Copenhagen, Rosenborggade 15, DK-1130 Copenhagen K., Denmark. E-mail: jh@ifs.ku.dk; bjerke@polforsk.dk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072719348","display_name":"Flemming Bjerke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135209","display_name":"Centerforce","ror":"https://ror.org/02tcncc65","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135209"]}],"countries":["DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Flemming Bjerke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science & Danish Political Science Research School, University of Copenhagen, Rosenborggade 15, DK-1130 Copenhagen K., Denmark. E-mail: jh@ifs.ku.dk; bjerke@polforsk.dk","bjerke@polforsk.dk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science & Danish Political Science Research School, University of Copenhagen, Rosenborggade 15, DK-1130 Copenhagen K., Denmark. E-mail: jh@ifs.ku.dk; bjerke@polforsk.dk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"bjerke@polforsk.dk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20084796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1,2","first_page":"141","last_page":"151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11769","display_name":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delegate","display_name":"Delegate","score":0.5870023965835571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizenship","display_name":"Citizenship","score":0.5825923681259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-society","display_name":"Civil society","score":0.5353901982307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberspace","display_name":"Cyberspace","score":0.5306516885757446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.5268948078155518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-society","display_name":"Information society","score":0.5148621797561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.5128090977668762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"Democracy","score":0.5104571580886841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5040997266769409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundamental-rights","display_name":"Fundamental rights","score":0.45417356491088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.41160666942596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.4092297852039337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.38145875930786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.352460116147995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights","display_name":"Human rights","score":0.3285226821899414}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143273055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2382794","display_name":"Delegate","level":2,"score":0.5870023965835571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780781376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42138","display_name":"Citizenship","level":3,"score":0.5825923681259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513891491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181865","display_name":"Civil society","level":3,"score":0.5353901982307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781241145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204606","display_name":"Cyberspace","level":3,"score":0.5306516885757446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5268948078155518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779533120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184708","display_name":"Information society","level":2,"score":0.5148621797561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5128090977668762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5104571580886841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5040997266769409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95691615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3237872","display_name":"Fundamental rights","level":3,"score":0.45417356491088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.41160666942596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4092297852039337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.38145875930786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.352460116147995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.3285226821899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/ip-2005-0070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ip-2005-0070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764374723","display_name":"Information Polity","issn_l":"1570-1255","issn":["1570-1255","1875-8754"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Polity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/96248cd0-85ee-11db-bee9-02004c4f4f50","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://curis.ku.dk/portal/da/publications/fences-and-gates-in-cyberspace--is-the-internet-becoming-a-threat-to-democracy(96248cd0-85ee-11db-bee9-02004c4f4f50).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hoff , J V & Bjerke , F 2005 , ' Fences and gates in cyberspace : is the Internet becoming a threat to democracy? ' , Information Polity , vol. 10 , no. 1-2 , pp. 141-151 .","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112859681","https://openalex.org/W1481749447","https://openalex.org/W1516224381","https://openalex.org/W1604653286","https://openalex.org/W1608133798","https://openalex.org/W1947965196","https://openalex.org/W1989450905","https://openalex.org/W2057842517","https://openalex.org/W2077742072","https://openalex.org/W2125635754","https://openalex.org/W2170048845","https://openalex.org/W2774846088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031284701","https://openalex.org/W3141203889","https://openalex.org/W1969486489","https://openalex.org/W2156039046","https://openalex.org/W2418771911","https://openalex.org/W3140622617","https://openalex.org/W2994187804","https://openalex.org/W1588871612","https://openalex.org/W2023282181","https://openalex.org/W2574723930"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Departing":[0],"from":[1],"the":[2,16],"concept":[3,8],"of":[4,33],"media":[5],"citizenship,":[6],"a":[7],"implying":[9],"certain":[10],"personal":[11],"informational":[12],"rights":[13,17],"such":[14],"as":[15],"to":[18],"seek,":[19],"receive":[20],"and":[21,24,31],"impart":[22],"information":[23],"ideas":[25],"through":[26],"any":[27],"medium":[28],"without":[29],"interference":[30],"regardless":[32],"frontiers":[34],"(cf.":[35],"WS":[36]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}