{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3172257986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ip-200297","title":"Gender difference in the continuance intention to e-file income tax returns in Pakistan","display_name":"Gender difference in the continuance intention to e-file income tax returns in Pakistan","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3172257986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ip-200297","mag":"3172257986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/ip-200297","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ip-200297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764374723","display_name":"Information Polity","issn_l":"1570-1255","issn":["1570-1255","1875-8754"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Polity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000244362","display_name":"Saman Arshad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saman Arshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020808491","display_name":"Sobia Khurram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2374-700X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sobia Khurram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Administrative Sciences, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, Pakistan","E-mail:"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Administrative Sciences, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E-mail:","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020808491"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8191,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95180072,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"2","first_page":"147","last_page":"155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11257","display_name":"Taxation and Compliance Studies","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuance","display_name":"Continuance","score":0.8497216701507568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.6408474445343018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5949454307556152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxpayer","display_name":"Taxpayer","score":0.5630180835723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5605951547622681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4961574971675873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.49493592977523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4443405866622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-tax","display_name":"Income tax","score":0.4417802691459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/significant-difference","display_name":"Significant difference","score":0.44031885266304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibm","display_name":"IBM","score":0.43637293577194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-economics","display_name":"Demographic economics","score":0.36266982555389404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3539891541004181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.33287501335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-economics","display_name":"Public economics","score":0.3142266273498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.28737449645996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2231847047805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13985449075698853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1233309805393219}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780081655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q763365","display_name":"Continuance","level":2,"score":0.8497216701507568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6408474445343018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5949454307556152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776360696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938414","display_name":"Taxpayer","level":2,"score":0.5630180835723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5605951547622681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4961574971675873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.49493592977523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4443405866622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165786947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179222","display_name":"Income tax","level":2,"score":0.4417802691459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.44031885266304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70388272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968558","display_name":"IBM","level":2,"score":0.43637293577194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.36266982555389404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3539891541004181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.33287501335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3142266273498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.28737449645996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2231847047805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13985449075698853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1233309805393219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/ip-200297","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ip-200297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764374723","display_name":"Information Polity","issn_l":"1570-1255","issn":["1570-1255","1875-8754"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Polity","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W569676195","https://openalex.org/W1502174011","https://openalex.org/W1521639616","https://openalex.org/W1528928045","https://openalex.org/W1551697813","https://openalex.org/W1553601330","https://openalex.org/W1972655304","https://openalex.org/W1985322810","https://openalex.org/W1994494838","https://openalex.org/W2002826359","https://openalex.org/W2009218574","https://openalex.org/W2017137332","https://openalex.org/W2025483215","https://openalex.org/W2035761932","https://openalex.org/W2036907362","https://openalex.org/W2037157108","https://openalex.org/W2064582668","https://openalex.org/W2071827478","https://openalex.org/W2076815586","https://openalex.org/W2080384731","https://openalex.org/W2113807408","https://openalex.org/W2118816802","https://openalex.org/W2122912498","https://openalex.org/W2126452961","https://openalex.org/W2168181594","https://openalex.org/W2188936965","https://openalex.org/W2344131301","https://openalex.org/W2497786315","https://openalex.org/W2537150296","https://openalex.org/W2589811984","https://openalex.org/W2604452528","https://openalex.org/W2749007645","https://openalex.org/W2793319820","https://openalex.org/W2905811773","https://openalex.org/W2908682850","https://openalex.org/W2955291258","https://openalex.org/W2981790377","https://openalex.org/W3047888760","https://openalex.org/W3122351843","https://openalex.org/W3191010995","https://openalex.org/W6615924360","https://openalex.org/W6633119298","https://openalex.org/W6799689826"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382657178","https://openalex.org/W3173749716","https://openalex.org/W4385175310","https://openalex.org/W4386053007","https://openalex.org/W4386103738","https://openalex.org/W4319782395","https://openalex.org/W4385458878","https://openalex.org/W4317932556","https://openalex.org/W2749669159","https://openalex.org/W2375258063"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,140],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,12,17,24,28,40,120,144,149,152,158,170,175,178],"continuous":[4],"usage":[5,106,160],"intention":[6,92],"of":[7,30,35,46,122,124,146,154,177],"an":[8,47],"e-government":[9,159],"service":[10,34,58],"from":[11,50],"digital":[13],"divide":[14],"perspective,":[15],"particularly":[16,161],"gender":[18,25,155],"differences.":[19],"To":[20],"find":[21],"out":[22],"whether":[23],"difference":[26,83],"exists,":[27],"case":[29],"income":[31,95],"tax":[32,56,96],"e-filing":[33,57,97],"Pakistan":[36],"was":[37,42,65],"taken,":[38],"and":[39,86,119,181],"data":[41,64],"collected":[43,63],"by":[44,115],"means":[45],"online":[48],"survey":[49],"citizens":[51],"who":[52],"have":[53],"previously":[54],"used":[55],"(N":[59],"=":[60],"401).":[61],"The":[62,74],"analyzed":[66],"using":[67],"Welch\u2019s":[68],"t-test":[69],"in":[70,151,157,162,174],"IBM":[71],"SPSS":[72],"v.20.":[73],"findings":[75],"revealed":[76],"that":[77],"there":[78],"is":[79,167],"a":[80,132,163],"statistically":[81],"significant":[82],"between":[84],"men":[85,100,127],"women":[87,108,111],"with":[88],"regards":[89],"to":[90,93,104,130,143],"continuance":[91],"use":[94,123,131],"service.":[98],"Specifically,":[99],"are":[101,112,172,185],"more":[102,113],"likely":[103],"continue":[105],"than":[107],"probably":[109],"because":[110],"influenced":[114],"their":[116],"social":[117],"circle":[118],"ease":[121],"system":[125,133],"while":[126],"majorly":[128],"prefer":[129],"for":[134],"its":[135],"functional":[136],"benefits":[137],"and/or":[138],"performance.":[139],"study":[141],"contributes":[142],"body":[145],"knowledge":[147],"as":[148],"research":[150,180],"area":[153],"gap":[156],"developing":[164],"country":[165],"context":[166],"scarce.":[168],"Finally,":[169],"results":[171],"discussed":[173],"light":[176],"previous":[179],"some":[182],"practical":[183],"implications":[184],"also":[186],"provided.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
