{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3107681236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ip-200010","title":"Introduction to special issue algorithmic transparency in government: Towards a multi-level perspective","display_name":"Introduction to special issue algorithmic transparency in government: Towards a multi-level perspective","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3107681236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ip-200010","mag":"3107681236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/ip-200010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ip-200010","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/information-polity/ip200010?id=information-polity%2Fip200010","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764374723","display_name":"Information Polity","issn_l":"1570-1255","issn":["1570-1255","1875-8754"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Polity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/information-polity/ip200010?id=information-polity%2Fip200010","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019397240","display_name":"Sarah Giest","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8201-6943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Giest","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Public Administration at Leiden University, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Public Administration at Leiden University, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078834224","display_name":"Stephan Grimmelikhuijsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1553-6065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephan Grimmelikhuijsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht University School of Governance, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University School of Governance, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019397240"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7115,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93894566,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"4","first_page":"409","last_page":"417"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14258","display_name":"Legal and Policy Issues","score":0.9718000292778015,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.9632471799850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.6106376051902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5978573560714722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-government","display_name":"Open government","score":0.4974706470966339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4659861922264099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.42433440685272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.360222190618515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration","display_name":"Public administration","score":0.3457866907119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3146493434906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.13147613406181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.058306336402893066}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.9632471799850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6106376051902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5978573560714722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777221391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720829","display_name":"Open government","level":3,"score":0.4974706470966339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4659861922264099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.42433440685272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.360222190618515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3457866907119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3146493434906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13147613406181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.058306336402893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/ip-200010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ip-200010","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/information-polity/ip200010?id=information-polity%2Fip200010","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764374723","display_name":"Information Polity","issn_l":"1570-1255","issn":["1570-1255","1875-8754"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Polity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:uu:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/410668","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/410668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information Polity, 25(4), 409. IOS Press","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/ip-200010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ip-200010","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/information-polity/ip200010?id=information-polity%2Fip200010","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764374723","display_name":"Information Polity","issn_l":"1570-1255","issn":["1570-1255","1875-8754"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Polity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3107681236.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3107681236.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500693574","https://openalex.org/W1819662813","https://openalex.org/W2110458292","https://openalex.org/W2195885557","https://openalex.org/W2345533619","https://openalex.org/W2403343111","https://openalex.org/W2468329802","https://openalex.org/W2493343568","https://openalex.org/W2551317447","https://openalex.org/W2557671501","https://openalex.org/W2750144484","https://openalex.org/W2799293967","https://openalex.org/W2808683479","https://openalex.org/W2887752602","https://openalex.org/W2890416412","https://openalex.org/W2892568259","https://openalex.org/W2896226963","https://openalex.org/W2914665179","https://openalex.org/W2937768668","https://openalex.org/W2945627896","https://openalex.org/W2966318371","https://openalex.org/W2970455699","https://openalex.org/W2982172486","https://openalex.org/W3002694357","https://openalex.org/W3010781206","https://openalex.org/W3020302817","https://openalex.org/W3037764998","https://openalex.org/W3043021176","https://openalex.org/W3049338919","https://openalex.org/W3108398656","https://openalex.org/W3109337445","https://openalex.org/W3112426303","https://openalex.org/W3122548859","https://openalex.org/W3123374861","https://openalex.org/W4255321141","https://openalex.org/W6638208828","https://openalex.org/W6729471474","https://openalex.org/W6754836090","https://openalex.org/W6769849153","https://openalex.org/W6988977658"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210489535","https://openalex.org/W2105854671","https://openalex.org/W2564912532","https://openalex.org/W53923625","https://openalex.org/W3043021176","https://openalex.org/W4229975504","https://openalex.org/W2885057613","https://openalex.org/W3121522329","https://openalex.org/W2609381103","https://openalex.org/W4387635202"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,14],"editorial":[1,60],"sets":[2],"the":[3,6,17,59,78,107],"stage":[4],"for":[5,66,102,112,118],"special":[7,54],"issue":[8,18],"on":[9,56],"algorithmic":[10],"transparency":[11,21,37,83],"in":[12,16,87,89,94],"government.":[13],"papers":[15],"bring":[19],"together":[20],"challenges":[22],"experienced":[23],"across":[24],"different":[25,40],"levels":[26,41],"of":[27,42,81],"government,":[28],"including":[29],"macro-,":[30],"meso-,":[31],"and":[32,92,115],"micro-levels.":[33],"This":[34],"highlights":[35],"that":[36],"issues":[38],"transcend":[39],"government":[43],"\u2013":[44],"from":[45],"European":[46],"regulation":[47],"to":[48,109],"individual":[49],"public":[50],"bureaucrats.":[51],"With":[52],"a":[53,62,73],"focus":[55],"these":[57,70],"links,":[58],"sketches":[61],"future":[63,103,113],"research":[64,114],"agenda":[65,101],"transparency-related":[67],"challenges.":[68],"Highlighting":[69],"linkages":[71],"is":[72],"first":[74],"step":[75],"towards":[76],"seeing":[77],"bigger":[79],"picture":[80],"why":[82],"mechanisms":[84],"are":[85],"put":[86],"place":[88],"some":[90],"scenarios":[91],"not":[93],"others.":[95],"Finally,":[96],"this":[97],"introduction":[98],"present":[99],"an":[100],"research,":[104],"which":[105],"opens":[106],"door":[108],"comparative":[110],"analyses":[111],"new":[116],"insights":[117],"policymakers.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-13T08:25:38.343686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}