{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1612317374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ifs-1994-2402","title":"Fuzzy Clustering Neural Network (FCNN): Competitive Learning and Parallel Architecture","display_name":"Fuzzy Clustering Neural Network (FCNN): Competitive Learning and Parallel Architecture","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1612317374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ifs-1994-2402","mag":"1612317374"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/ifs-1994-2402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ifs-1994-2402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100325058","display_name":"David Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5027-5286"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["VLSI Research Group, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering","VLSI Research Group, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VLSI Research Group, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VLSI Research Group, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039318050","display_name":"Mohamed S. Kamel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6173-8082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Kamel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Group, Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada","Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Group, Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1 Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Group, Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Group, Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1 Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036796702","display_name":"M.I. Elmasry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0335-8676"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.I. Elmasry","raw_affiliation_strings":["VLSI Research Group, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering","VLSI Research Group, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VLSI Research Group, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VLSI Research Group, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100325058"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08772137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"289","last_page":"298"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.735464334487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5587906837463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5544808506965637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-learning","display_name":"Competitive learning","score":0.5267761945724487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4986140727996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.4697466492652893}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.735464334487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5587906837463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5544808506965637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120822770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156355","display_name":"Competitive learning","level":3,"score":0.5267761945724487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4986140727996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.4697466492652893}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/ifs-1994-2402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ifs-1994-2402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23758216","https://openalex.org/W1541274513","https://openalex.org/W1987801991","https://openalex.org/W1990368529","https://openalex.org/W1991848143","https://openalex.org/W1994615541","https://openalex.org/W2007700211","https://openalex.org/W2012611887","https://openalex.org/W2025211319","https://openalex.org/W2027258808","https://openalex.org/W2029148987","https://openalex.org/W2044304288","https://openalex.org/W2055740988","https://openalex.org/W2095727900","https://openalex.org/W2096447758","https://openalex.org/W2101927907","https://openalex.org/W2106504576","https://openalex.org/W2107057801","https://openalex.org/W2111082870","https://openalex.org/W2114510694","https://openalex.org/W2127221278","https://openalex.org/W2143211536","https://openalex.org/W2144821480","https://openalex.org/W2149596792","https://openalex.org/W2154842400","https://openalex.org/W2157709461","https://openalex.org/W2168603260","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W49175182","https://openalex.org/W2804364458","https://openalex.org/W4298130764","https://openalex.org/W2132641928","https://openalex.org/W2090259340","https://openalex.org/W4310225030","https://openalex.org/W2083665254","https://openalex.org/W2393816671","https://openalex.org/W1534720161","https://openalex.org/W2804957450"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,86],"fuzzy":[4,20,106],"clustering":[5,45],"neural":[6],"network":[7],"(FCNN)":[8],"model":[9,84],"that":[10,40,104],"uses":[11],"Gaussian":[12],"nonlinearity.":[13],"A":[14],"learning":[15],"algorithm,":[16],"based":[17],"on":[18],"direct":[19],"competition":[21],"between":[22],"the":[23,44,48,52,56,70,77,83,93,97,101],"nodes,":[24],"is":[25,66,79],"introduced.":[26],"The":[27,74],"connecting":[28],"weights,":[29],"which":[30],"are":[31,41],"adaptively":[32],"updated":[33],"in":[34,72],"batch":[35],"mode,":[36],"converge":[37],"towards":[38],"values":[39],"representative":[42],"of":[43,47,62,76,88,96,105],"structure":[46],"input":[49],"patterns.":[50],"Mapping":[51],"proposed":[53],"algorithm":[54],"onto":[55],"corresponding":[57],"architecture":[58],"with":[59],"three":[60],"types":[61],"processing":[63],"cells,":[64],"it":[65],"feasible":[67],"to":[68,85,103],"implement":[69],"FCNN":[71,78],"parallel.":[73],"effectiveness":[75],"illustrated":[80],"by":[81],"applying":[82],"number":[87],"test":[89],"data":[90],"sets,":[91],"analyzing":[92],"hardware":[94],"complexity":[95],"architecture,":[98],"and":[99],"comparing":[100],"performance":[102],"c-means":[107],"(FCM)":[108],"algorithm.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}