{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2112238822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ifs-1994-2206","title":"Design by Fuzzy Association of Needs-to-Functions-to-Structures","display_name":"Design by Fuzzy Association of Needs-to-Functions-to-Structures","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2112238822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ifs-1994-2206","mag":"2112238822"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/ifs-1994-2206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ifs-1994-2206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054632624","display_name":"Ali Bahrami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2938-2925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196272386","display_name":"Providence College","ror":"https://ror.org/00rxpqe74","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196272386"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53118340","display_name":"Rhode Island College","ror":"https://ror.org/01k5gt570","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53118340"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Bahrami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Information Systems, Rhode Island College, Providence, Rhode Island 02908","Computer Information Systems, Rhode Island College, Providence, Rhode Island 02908#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Information Systems, Rhode Island College, Providence, Rhode Island 02908","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196272386","https://openalex.org/I53118340"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Information Systems, Rhode Island College, Providence, Rhode Island 02908#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53118340"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054632624"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196272386","https://openalex.org/I53118340"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26185835,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"179","last_page":"189"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.97079998254776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/association","display_name":"Association (psychology)","score":0.6352941989898682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5816786289215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5664979815483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23622912168502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.11831778287887573}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6352941989898682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5816786289215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5664979815483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23622912168502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11831778287887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/ifs-1994-2206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ifs-1994-2206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501162218","https://openalex.org/W1972649913","https://openalex.org/W2000337664","https://openalex.org/W2008739663","https://openalex.org/W2079676654","https://openalex.org/W2089874408","https://openalex.org/W2121511445","https://openalex.org/W2124299368","https://openalex.org/W2157041604","https://openalex.org/W2973218851"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,65],"objective":[1],"of":[2,17,25,41,62,74,128],"the":[3,26,57,63,71,82,107,118,126,132],"work":[4],"presented":[5],"in":[6],"this":[7],"article":[8],"is":[9],"to":[10,29,35,48,69,80,124],"develop":[11],"and":[12,23,32,60,95],"test":[13],"a":[14,89,99,110],"new":[15,39,111,129],"method":[16,40],"automating":[18],"design":[19,42,90,112],"by":[20,77,116],"associating":[21],"needs":[22,59],"wants":[24,61],"end":[27],"users":[28],"functional":[30,33],"requirements":[31,34],"physical":[36],"structures.":[37],"This":[38],"uses":[43],"fuzzy":[44],"associative":[45],"memory":[46],"(FAM)":[47],"generate":[49],"an":[50],"innovative":[51],"design's":[52,100],"components":[53,101],"based":[54,85,105],"solely":[55],"on":[56,86,106],"desired":[58,83],"customers.":[64],"proposed":[66],"system":[67],"tries":[68],"mimic":[70],"thinking":[72],"process":[73],"human":[75],"designers":[76],"using":[78],"FAM":[79],"retrieve":[81],"parts":[84],"how":[87],"well":[88],"solution":[91],"satisfies":[92],"marketing":[93],"demands":[94],"user":[96],"specifications.":[97],"Once":[98],"have":[102],"been":[103],"selected":[104],"perceived":[108],"needs,":[109],"will":[113],"be":[114],"realized":[115],"synthesizing":[117],"generated":[119],"parts.":[120],"Examples":[121],"are":[122],"given":[123],"show":[125],"evolution":[127],"products":[130],"during":[131],"conceptual":[133],"design.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}