{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2176389149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ifs-151933","title":"Teaching-learning-based optimization with a fuzzy grouping learning strategy for global numerical optimization","display_name":"Teaching-learning-based optimization with a fuzzy grouping learning strategy for global numerical optimization","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2176389149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ifs-151933","mag":"2176389149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/ifs-151933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ifs-151933","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/journal-of-intelligent-and-fuzzy-systems/ifs1933?id=journal-of-intelligent-and-fuzzy-systems%2Fifs1933","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/journal-of-intelligent-and-fuzzy-systems/ifs1933?id=journal-of-intelligent-and-fuzzy-systems%2Fifs1933","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024843779","display_name":"Zhibo Zhai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4851-6754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhibo Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Instrumental Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi, China","School of Mechanical and Instrumental Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Instrumental Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Instrumental Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100631619","display_name":"Shujuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2060-1834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shujuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Instrumental Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi, China","School of Mechanical and Instrumental Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Instrumental Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Instrumental Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089724306","display_name":"Yong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4454-1741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Instrumental Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi, China","School of Mechanical and Instrumental Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Instrumental Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Instrumental Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064591799","display_name":"Zhanlong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1648-7752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhanlong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Instrumental Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi, China","School of Mechanical and Instrumental Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Instrumental Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Instrumental Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100631619"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4451,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77385747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"6","first_page":"2345","last_page":"2356"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.716683566570282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5138497948646545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-optimization","display_name":"Global optimization","score":0.4510563611984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4510478675365448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42112189531326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18932735919952393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.14764338731765747}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.716683566570282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5138497948646545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164752517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5570875","display_name":"Global optimization","level":2,"score":0.4510563611984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4510478675365448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42112189531326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18932735919952393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.14764338731765747}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/ifs-151933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ifs-151933","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/journal-of-intelligent-and-fuzzy-systems/ifs1933?id=journal-of-intelligent-and-fuzzy-systems%2Fifs1933","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/ifs-151933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ifs-151933","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/journal-of-intelligent-and-fuzzy-systems/ifs1933?id=journal-of-intelligent-and-fuzzy-systems%2Fifs1933","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2660225825","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61402361","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4713543433","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61402","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7515925953","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51575442","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8778061491","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"402361","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2176389149.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2176389149.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W1967402817","https://openalex.org/W1971870184","https://openalex.org/W1976744965","https://openalex.org/W1980537810","https://openalex.org/W1983833629","https://openalex.org/W1987092188","https://openalex.org/W1995450389","https://openalex.org/W1999284878","https://openalex.org/W2001422417","https://openalex.org/W2009435097","https://openalex.org/W2017196268","https://openalex.org/W2031001582","https://openalex.org/W2056203337","https://openalex.org/W2060697127","https://openalex.org/W2066141910","https://openalex.org/W2069566309","https://openalex.org/W2082741438","https://openalex.org/W2096673585","https://openalex.org/W2111064687","https://openalex.org/W2117250519","https://openalex.org/W2125281549","https://openalex.org/W2129120446","https://openalex.org/W2132181343","https://openalex.org/W2143560894","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2261066338","https://openalex.org/W2479792287","https://openalex.org/W6676655566","https://openalex.org/W6682642761"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3107474891","https://openalex.org/W2738546080","https://openalex.org/W2108636312","https://openalex.org/W2122994209","https://openalex.org/W2029911771","https://openalex.org/W2571293944","https://openalex.org/W1586564767","https://openalex.org/W2072357610","https://openalex.org/W2024964462","https://openalex.org/W2771013023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,174],"Teaching-Learning-Based":[1],"Optimization":[2],"(TLBO)":[3],"algorithm":[4,155,181],"is":[5,11,132,182],"a":[6,21,113,120],"novel":[7,114],"heuristic":[8],"method":[9],"that":[10,178],"inspired":[12],"by":[13],"the":[14,24,28,43,69,143,153,179],"philosophy":[15],"of":[16,27,72,116,139,145,152,172,187],"teaching":[17,76],"and":[18,39,77,96,150,163,190],"learning":[19],"in":[20,36,126,185],"class.":[22],"In":[23],"\u201cTeacher":[25],"Phase\u201d":[26],"original":[29],"TLBO":[30,118],"algorithm,":[31],"all":[32,60],"learners":[33,61,87],"are":[34,156,166],"combined":[35],"one":[37],"group":[38],"learn":[40],"only":[41],"from":[42],"teacher,":[44],"which":[45,98,127,140],"quickly":[46],"leads":[47],"to":[48,57,68,93,102,104,134],"declining":[49],"population":[50],"diversity.":[51],"Utilizing":[52],"fuzzy":[53,80,128],"K":[54,81,129,136],"-means":[55,82,130],"clustering":[56,83,131],"objectively":[58,85],"divide":[59,86],"into":[62],"smaller-sized":[63],"groups":[64],"more":[65],"closely":[66],"conforms":[67],"modern":[70],"idea":[71],"intra-class":[73],"grouping":[74],"for":[75],"learning.":[78],"Furthermore,":[79],"can":[84],"as":[88,90,142],"nearly":[89],"possible":[91],"according":[92],"their":[94],"interests":[95],"abilities,":[97],"helps":[99],"each":[100,138],"learner":[101],"grow":[103],"his":[105],"or":[106],"her":[107],"fullest":[108],"extent.":[109],"This":[110],"paper":[111],"presents":[112],"version":[115],"TLBO,":[117],"with":[119,168],"Fuzzy":[121],"Grouping":[122],"Learning":[123],"Strategy":[124],"(FGTLBO),":[125],"used":[133],"create":[135],"centers,":[137],"acts":[141],"mean":[144],"its":[146],"corresponding":[147],"group.":[148],"Performance":[149],"accuracy":[151],"FGTLBO":[154,180],"examined":[157],"on":[158],"CEC2005":[159],"standard":[160],"benchmark":[161],"functions,":[162],"these":[164],"results":[165,176],"compared":[167],"various":[169],"other":[170],"versions":[171],"TLBO.":[173],"experimental":[175],"verify":[177],"very":[183],"competitive":[184],"terms":[186],"solution":[188],"quality":[189],"convergence":[191],"rate.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}