{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143955597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ifs-151821","title":"Some notes on characters of intuitionistic fuzzy sets","display_name":"Some notes on characters of intuitionistic fuzzy sets","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143955597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ifs-151821","mag":"2143955597"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/ifs-151821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ifs-151821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048590614","display_name":"Jiguo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3266-8999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiguo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Management, Hohai University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, Hohai University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101561113","display_name":"Gaofeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5295-0532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaofeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Management, Hohai University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, Hohai University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105455022","display_name":"Yanbing Gong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanbing Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Management, Hohai University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, Hohai University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048590614"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09509035,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":"991","last_page":"998"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12135","display_name":"Fuzzy Systems and Optimization","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.582245409488678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set-operations","display_name":"Fuzzy set operations","score":0.5700627565383911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-fuzzy-sets-and-systems","display_name":"Type-2 fuzzy sets and systems","score":0.5044554471969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.4972133934497833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-number","display_name":"Fuzzy number","score":0.4858705401420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.4705669581890106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-classification","display_name":"Fuzzy classification","score":0.46506646275520325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.43725132942199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defuzzification","display_name":"Defuzzification","score":0.4290403723716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4236377775669098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-measure-theory","display_name":"Fuzzy measure theory","score":0.4225074350833893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axiom","display_name":"Axiom","score":0.41759756207466125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.4137144684791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.3776448965072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3461880683898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.26130038499832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22724536061286926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.20076003670692444}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.582245409488678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511133","display_name":"Fuzzy set operations","level":4,"score":0.5700627565383911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17350324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7860605","display_name":"Type-2 fuzzy sets and systems","level":5,"score":0.5044554471969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.4972133934497833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1883856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3407463","display_name":"Fuzzy number","level":4,"score":0.4858705401420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.4705669581890106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127385683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475696","display_name":"Fuzzy classification","level":4,"score":0.46506646275520325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.43725132942199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170260401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251735","display_name":"Defuzzification","level":5,"score":0.4290403723716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4236377775669098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100516043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4455138","display_name":"Fuzzy measure theory","level":5,"score":0.4225074350833893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167729594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17736","display_name":"Axiom","level":2,"score":0.41759756207466125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.4137144684791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.3776448965072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3461880683898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.26130038499832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22724536061286926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.20076003670692444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/ifs-151821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ifs-151821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W327000675","https://openalex.org/W1965239040","https://openalex.org/W1980564456","https://openalex.org/W1981779585","https://openalex.org/W1982675899","https://openalex.org/W2023354766","https://openalex.org/W2026244788","https://openalex.org/W2029074979","https://openalex.org/W2042352139","https://openalex.org/W2056021265","https://openalex.org/W2067103692","https://openalex.org/W2079767857","https://openalex.org/W2083141276","https://openalex.org/W2084063803","https://openalex.org/W2091275864","https://openalex.org/W2111358144","https://openalex.org/W2128336020","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W4211007335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2184441312","https://openalex.org/W2674573885","https://openalex.org/W1485268022","https://openalex.org/W1975005191","https://openalex.org/W2331106272","https://openalex.org/W4361984403","https://openalex.org/W1542808721","https://openalex.org/W2960454922","https://openalex.org/W1487720066","https://openalex.org/W2253053392"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"paper":[1],"recalls":[2],"the":[3,10,65,70],"definition":[4,24],"of":[5,12,73],"intuitionistic":[6,27,51,60,74],"fuzzy":[7,28,31,47,61,71,75],"sets":[8,29,76],"and":[9,15,44,63],"principle":[11],"information":[13],"diffusion":[14],"analyzes":[16],"several":[17],"existent":[18],"point":[19],"operators.":[20],"Giving":[21],"an":[22],"axiomatic":[23],"for":[25,49,59,69,84],"transforming":[26],"into":[30],"sets,":[32,62],"we":[33],"deduce":[34],"a":[35],"new":[36,54],"conversion":[37],"operator":[38],"which":[39],"seeks":[40],"to":[41],"obtain":[42],"one":[43,46],"only":[45],"set":[48],"each":[50],"set.":[52],"A":[53],"distance":[55],"measure":[56,67],"is":[57,77],"defined":[58],"then":[64],"corresponding":[66],"formula":[68],"entropy":[72],"proposed.":[78],"Finally,":[79],"some":[80,87],"examples":[81],"are":[82],"illustrated":[83],"comparison":[85],"with":[86],"existing":[88],"formulae.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}