{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1770696679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ifs-141248","title":"Construction of an ontology for intelligent Arabic QA systems leveraging the Conceptual Graphs representation","display_name":"Construction of an ontology for intelligent Arabic QA systems leveraging the Conceptual Graphs representation","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1770696679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ifs-141248","mag":"1770696679"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/ifs-141248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ifs-141248","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/journal-of-intelligent-and-fuzzy-systems/ifs1248?id=journal-of-intelligent-and-fuzzy-systems%2Fifs1248","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/journal-of-intelligent-and-fuzzy-systems/ifs1248?id=journal-of-intelligent-and-fuzzy-systems%2Fifs1248","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065647868","display_name":"Lahsen Abouenour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4497-0765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127336678","display_name":"Ecole Mohammadia d'Ing\u00e9nieurs","ror":"https://ror.org/00md3qm14","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127336678"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lahsen Abouenour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V-Agdal University, Rabat, Morocco","Computer Science Department,#R##N#Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V-Agdal University, Rabat, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V-Agdal University, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371","https://openalex.org/I127336678"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department,#R##N#Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V-Agdal University, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087130320","display_name":"Mohamed Nasri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7044-4198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127336678","display_name":"Ecole Mohammadia d'Ing\u00e9nieurs","ror":"https://ror.org/00md3qm14","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127336678"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Nasri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V-Agdal University, Rabat, Morocco","Computer Science Department,#R##N#Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V-Agdal University, Rabat, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V-Agdal University, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371","https://openalex.org/I127336678"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department,#R##N#Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V-Agdal University, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002978672","display_name":"Karim Bouzoubaa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5387-1980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127336678","display_name":"Ecole Mohammadia d'Ing\u00e9nieurs","ror":"https://ror.org/00md3qm14","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127336678"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karim Bouzoubaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V-Agdal University, Rabat, Morocco","Computer Science Department,#R##N#Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V-Agdal University, Rabat, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V-Agdal University, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371","https://openalex.org/I127336678"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department,#R##N#Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V-Agdal University, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051997129","display_name":"Adil Kabbaj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9884-1478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114322","display_name":"Institut National de Statistique et d'Economie Appliqu\u00e9e","ror":"https://ror.org/02g8ke585","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114322"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adil Kabbaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, INSEA, Rabat, Morocco","Computer Science Department, INSEA, Rabat, Morocco#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, INSEA, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, INSEA, Rabat, Morocco#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114322"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053947754","display_name":"Paolo Rosso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8922-1242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Rosso","raw_affiliation_strings":["NLE Lab, PRHLT Research Center, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Val\u00e8ncia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NLE Lab, PRHLT Research Center, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Val\u00e8ncia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065647868"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371","https://openalex.org/I127336678"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.818,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79313549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"6","first_page":"2869","last_page":"2881"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.8144248127937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7993098497390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-graph","display_name":"Conceptual graph","score":0.7823485732078552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.7118813991546631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6085847616195679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5515369176864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4451952576637268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-model","display_name":"Conceptual model","score":0.4169844388961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.4102884829044342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38860487937927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.17132681608200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.11731120944023132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.053486794233322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.04732942581176758}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.8144248127937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7993098497390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C234837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420493","display_name":"Conceptual graph","level":3,"score":0.7823485732078552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.7118813991546631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6085847616195679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5515369176864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4451952576637268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.4169844388961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.4102884829044342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38860487937927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.17132681608200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.11731120944023132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.053486794233322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.04732942581176758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/ifs-141248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ifs-141248","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/journal-of-intelligent-and-fuzzy-systems/ifs1248?id=journal-of-intelligent-and-fuzzy-systems%2Fifs1248","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/49680","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10251/49680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401500","display_name":"RiuNet (Politechnical University of Valencia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/ifs-141248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ifs-141248","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/journal-of-intelligent-and-fuzzy-systems/ifs1248?id=journal-of-intelligent-and-fuzzy-systems%2Fifs1248","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326505","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Konstanz","ror":"https://ror.org/0546hnb39"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1770696679.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1770696679.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82374267","https://openalex.org/W160339868","https://openalex.org/W161553100","https://openalex.org/W170591202","https://openalex.org/W182379871","https://openalex.org/W1493596129","https://openalex.org/W1499647402","https://openalex.org/W1526343512","https://openalex.org/W1567917358","https://openalex.org/W1575823170","https://openalex.org/W1579035156","https://openalex.org/W1596967103","https://openalex.org/W1604130588","https://openalex.org/W1605128627","https://openalex.org/W1617514189","https://openalex.org/W1632461755","https://openalex.org/W1973529378","https://openalex.org/W1993833738","https://openalex.org/W1999754757","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2039217078","https://openalex.org/W2115461474","https://openalex.org/W2136534344","https://openalex.org/W2137079713","https://openalex.org/W2138479027","https://openalex.org/W2139274956","https://openalex.org/W2152262179","https://openalex.org/W2268794177","https://openalex.org/W2607879133","https://openalex.org/W2758681620","https://openalex.org/W2999872742","https://openalex.org/W7016219665"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2157747718","https://openalex.org/W2045726866","https://openalex.org/W2209694036","https://openalex.org/W2354320020","https://openalex.org/W2057110953","https://openalex.org/W1998044538","https://openalex.org/W2099524023","https://openalex.org/W1872730422","https://openalex.org/W2143888171","https://openalex.org/W2619449142"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"last":[1],"decade":[2],"had":[3],"known":[4],"a":[5],"great":[6],"interest":[7,16],"in":[8,29],"Arabic":[9],"Natural":[10],"Language":[11],"Processing":[12],"(NLP)":[13],"applications.":[14],"This":[15],"is":[17],"due":[18],"to":[19],"the":[20,30],"prominent":[21],"importance":[22],"of":[23],"this":[24],"6th":[25],"most":[26],"wide-spread":[27],"language":[28],"world":[31],"with":[32],"more":[33],"than":[34],"350":[35],"million":[36],"native":[37],"speakers.":[38],"Curre":[39]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-12T06:13:03.167441","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}