{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1501340614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ifs-141156","title":"An intelligent system for paper currency recognition with robust features","display_name":"An intelligent system for paper currency recognition with robust features","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1501340614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ifs-141156","mag":"1501340614"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/ifs-141156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ifs-141156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067633572","display_name":"Allah Bux Sargano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5040-7656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allah Bux Sargano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan","[Department of Computer Science, Comsats Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, Comsats Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053662486","display_name":"Muhammad Sarfraz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3196-9132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","display_name":"Kuwait University","ror":"https://ror.org/021e5j056","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Sarfraz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026554549","display_name":"Nuhman Ul Haq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0154-7011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"NuhmanUl Haq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan","[Department of Computer Science, Comsats Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, Comsats Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053662486"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.213,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81928451,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"4","first_page":"1905","last_page":"1913"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14319","display_name":"Currency Recognition and Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14319","display_name":"Currency Recognition and Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6804094910621643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/currency","display_name":"Currency","score":0.6506909728050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45795878767967224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4092618525028229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.39744752645492554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monetary-economics","display_name":"Monetary economics","score":0.062383413314819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.0565619170665741}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6804094910621643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141121606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8142","display_name":"Currency","level":2,"score":0.6506909728050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45795878767967224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4092618525028229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.39744752645492554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.062383413314819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0565619170665741}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/ifs-141156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ifs-141156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487628896","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1512617405","https://openalex.org/W1839457705","https://openalex.org/W1963905963","https://openalex.org/W1965756682","https://openalex.org/W1994433676","https://openalex.org/W1996969571","https://openalex.org/W2010560725","https://openalex.org/W2034408409","https://openalex.org/W2099782657","https://openalex.org/W2100006204","https://openalex.org/W2100084842","https://openalex.org/W2107889808","https://openalex.org/W2109144615","https://openalex.org/W2115219969","https://openalex.org/W2136896405","https://openalex.org/W2145283903","https://openalex.org/W2147787341","https://openalex.org/W2153714609","https://openalex.org/W2156442015","https://openalex.org/W2166642967","https://openalex.org/W2538529928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligent":[0],"systems":[1,15],"on":[2,126,139],"Paper":[3],"currency":[4,48,52],"recognition":[5,137],"and":[6,26,34,67,96,100],"verification":[7],"are":[8,16,30,98],"inevitable":[9],"for":[10,32,46,60,90,109],"modern":[11],"banking":[12],"services.":[13],"These":[14],"used":[17],"in":[18],"Auto-seller":[19],"machines,":[20],"vending":[21],"machines":[22],"etc.":[23],"Extracting":[24],"sufficient":[25],"reliable":[27],"monetary":[28],"characteristics":[29],"essential":[31],"accuracy":[33],"performance":[35,117],"of":[36,118],"such":[37],"systems.":[38],"This":[39,63],"paper":[40,47,51,64,79],"proposes":[41,80],"a":[42,57],"new":[43],"intelligent":[44,61,91],"system":[45,97,134],"recognition.":[49,62],"Pakistani":[50,72,128],"has":[53,135],"been":[54,124],"considered,":[55],"as":[56],"case":[58],"study,":[59],"identifies,":[65],"introduces,":[66],"extracts":[68],"robust":[69],"features":[70],"from":[71],"banknotes.":[73,129],"After":[74],"extracting":[75],"these":[76],"features,":[77],"the":[78,116,119],"to":[81,114],"use":[82],"three":[83],"layers":[84],"feed-forward":[85],"Backpropagation":[86],"Neural":[87],"Network":[88],"(BPN)":[89],"classification.":[92],"The":[93,130],"proposed":[94,120],"technique":[95],"simple":[99],"comparatively":[101],"less":[102],"time":[103],"consuming":[104],"which":[105],"makes":[106],"it":[107],"suitable":[108],"real-time":[110],"applications.":[111],"In":[112],"order":[113],"evaluate":[115],"technique,":[121],"experiments":[122],"have":[123],"conducted":[125],"175":[127],"results":[131],"indicate":[132],"that":[133],"100%":[136],"ability":[138],"properly":[140],"captured":[141],"images.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-23T06:36:01.041984","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}