{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396889704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/idt-240170","title":"Emotional expression in mathematics e-learning using emojis: A gender-based analysis","display_name":"Emotional expression in mathematics e-learning using emojis: A gender-based analysis","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396889704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/idt-240170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/idt-240170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/idt-240170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119727669","display_name":"Intelligent Decision Technologies","issn_l":"1872-4981","issn":["1872-4981","1875-8843"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Decision Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093503905","display_name":"Dimitrios Zarkadoulas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154757721","display_name":"University of Piraeus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qs84g94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Zarkadoulas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057523671","display_name":"Maria Virvou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4008-4654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154757721","display_name":"University of Piraeus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qs84g94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Virvou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093503905"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7767,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69414025,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"1181","last_page":"1201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10366","display_name":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","score":0.9121999740600586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9018999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.5775893926620483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4306696653366089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4165472388267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.41616949439048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.34820348024368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.32428956031799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.0907837450504303}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5775893926620483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4306696653366089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4165472388267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41616949439048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.34820348024368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.32428956031799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0907837450504303}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/idt-240170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/idt-240170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119727669","display_name":"Intelligent Decision Technologies","issn_l":"1872-4981","issn":["1872-4981","1875-8843"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Decision Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129459977","https://openalex.org/W197523941","https://openalex.org/W1966208343","https://openalex.org/W1966797434","https://openalex.org/W1977137834","https://openalex.org/W2007062851","https://openalex.org/W2016640529","https://openalex.org/W2018543616","https://openalex.org/W2042742682","https://openalex.org/W2045854020","https://openalex.org/W2056776937","https://openalex.org/W2078992531","https://openalex.org/W2080593835","https://openalex.org/W2086696638","https://openalex.org/W2096186199","https://openalex.org/W2114323406","https://openalex.org/W2147490203","https://openalex.org/W2150375290","https://openalex.org/W2154288935","https://openalex.org/W2344106790","https://openalex.org/W2408524388","https://openalex.org/W2513756414","https://openalex.org/W2518786672","https://openalex.org/W2541666252","https://openalex.org/W2562091571","https://openalex.org/W2607473328","https://openalex.org/W2614253929","https://openalex.org/W2747642919","https://openalex.org/W2769350945","https://openalex.org/W2770141837","https://openalex.org/W2788440980","https://openalex.org/W2811502773","https://openalex.org/W2886730411","https://openalex.org/W2890645310","https://openalex.org/W2905015787","https://openalex.org/W2909878211","https://openalex.org/W2911876324","https://openalex.org/W2913868357","https://openalex.org/W2916028518","https://openalex.org/W2946198777","https://openalex.org/W2946706859","https://openalex.org/W2969196601","https://openalex.org/W3007997546","https://openalex.org/W3015365089","https://openalex.org/W3025936818","https://openalex.org/W3042382552","https://openalex.org/W3048180383","https://openalex.org/W3122860934","https://openalex.org/W3126873853","https://openalex.org/W3127480902","https://openalex.org/W3197792980","https://openalex.org/W3198632815","https://openalex.org/W3211076861","https://openalex.org/W4200021639","https://openalex.org/W4200610871","https://openalex.org/W4210894011","https://openalex.org/W4214542829","https://openalex.org/W4221074036","https://openalex.org/W4254034445","https://openalex.org/W4289535082","https://openalex.org/W4292184155","https://openalex.org/W4299348296","https://openalex.org/W4300963455","https://openalex.org/W4309635581","https://openalex.org/W4311650977","https://openalex.org/W4362696287","https://openalex.org/W4366726480","https://openalex.org/W4384697080","https://openalex.org/W4385927804","https://openalex.org/W4386572223","https://openalex.org/W4388821286","https://openalex.org/W4389263544","https://openalex.org/W4389777506","https://openalex.org/W6605260242","https://openalex.org/W6684792134","https://openalex.org/W6730872515","https://openalex.org/W6753852237","https://openalex.org/W6757454270","https://openalex.org/W6759127455","https://openalex.org/W6780363414","https://openalex.org/W6851968375","https://openalex.org/W6858549108"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2931662336","https://openalex.org/W2077865380","https://openalex.org/W2765597752","https://openalex.org/W2134894512","https://openalex.org/W2083375246","https://openalex.org/W2067108088","https://openalex.org/W2085372204","https://openalex.org/W4328122045"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emotional":[0],"feeling":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3,38,51],"phase":[4],"of":[5,70,123],"neurobiological":[6],"activity":[7],"that":[8,104,134],"plays":[9],"an":[10,30,111],"important":[11],"role":[12],"in":[13,21,81,116],"cognitive":[14],"thinking":[15],"and":[16,63,126,150,163],"learning,":[17],"although":[18],"largely":[19],"overlooked":[20],"complex":[22],"tutoring":[23],"fields":[24],"like":[25],"Mathematics.":[26],"This":[27],"paper":[28],"introduces":[29],"innovative":[31],"e-learning":[32],"Mathematics":[33],"course":[34],"integrating":[35],"emojis":[36,94,105],"as":[37,139],"feedback":[39],"mechanism":[40],"to":[41,60,78,87,92,145,160],"express":[42],"students\u2019":[43,108,147],"emotional":[44,55,68,124,148],"responses":[45],"towards":[46,98],"mathematical":[47,99,140],"challenges.":[48],"By":[49,142],"providing":[50],"platform":[52],"for":[53,129,167],"intuitive":[54],"expression,":[56],"this":[57,155],"approach":[58,156],"aims":[59],"strengthen":[61],"engagement":[62],"comprehension.":[64],"Through":[65],"empirical":[66],"investigation,":[67],"reactions":[69,149],"online":[71],"mathematics":[72],"students":[73,89],"are":[74],"explored,":[75],"with":[76,110],"attention":[77],"gender-related":[79],"differences":[80],"emoji":[82],"usage.":[83],"A":[84],"survey":[85],"administered":[86],"100":[88],"prompts":[90],"them":[91],"select":[93],"conveying":[95],"their":[96],"sentiments":[97],"problems.":[100],"Statistical":[101],"analyses":[102],"reveal":[103],"effectively":[106],"capture":[107],"emotions,":[109],"emphasis":[112],"on":[113],"gender-based":[114],"variations":[115],"selection.":[117],"These":[118],"insights":[119],"illuminate":[120],"the":[121,158],"dynamics":[122],"expression":[125],"hold":[127],"implications":[128],"fostering":[130],"comprehensive":[131],"learning":[132],"environments":[133],"mitigate":[135],"negative":[136],"emotions":[137],"such":[138],"anxiety.":[141],"empowering":[143],"educators":[144],"monitor":[146],"adapt":[151],"teaching":[152],"strategies":[153],"accordingly,":[154],"has":[157],"potential":[159],"cultivate":[161],"confident":[162],"proficient":[164],"learners":[165],"essential":[166],"STEM":[168],"(Science,":[169],"Technology,":[170],"Engineering,":[171],"Mathematics)":[172],"advancement.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-02-22T13:39:03.778224","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
