{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3090008359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/idt-190042","title":"A secure and energy efficient ant routing algorithm","display_name":"A secure and energy efficient ant routing algorithm","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3090008359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/idt-190042","mag":"3090008359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/idt-190042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/idt-190042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119727669","display_name":"Intelligent Decision Technologies","issn_l":"1872-4981","issn":["1872-4981","1875-8843"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Decision Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077309653","display_name":"Niranjan Panda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0184-1808"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niranjan Panda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Pankajini Panda","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pankajini Panda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3241,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63227577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"325","last_page":"336"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7228964567184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.6216528415679932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destination-sequenced-distance-vector-routing","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","score":0.6039398312568665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5813137292861938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.5615301728248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.5545991063117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5236358642578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-based-routing","display_name":"Policy-based routing","score":0.5102369785308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.4952329695224762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.47322025895118713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.44989413022994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.42932119965553284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.4271096885204315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-routing","display_name":"Multipath routing","score":0.42353278398513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3290010690689087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7228964567184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.6216528415679932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29436982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3700557","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","level":5,"score":0.6039398312568665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5813137292861938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.5615301728248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.5545991063117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5236358642578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196423136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7209671","display_name":"Policy-based routing","level":5,"score":0.5102369785308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.4952329695224762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.47322025895118713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.44989413022994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.42932119965553284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.4271096885204315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76522221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035396","display_name":"Multipath routing","level":5,"score":0.42353278398513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3290010690689087}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/idt-190042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/idt-190042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119727669","display_name":"Intelligent Decision Technologies","issn_l":"1872-4981","issn":["1872-4981","1875-8843"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Decision Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80990131","https://openalex.org/W1556159666","https://openalex.org/W1656678770","https://openalex.org/W1664011265","https://openalex.org/W1683332710","https://openalex.org/W1870193252","https://openalex.org/W1982488304","https://openalex.org/W1983681337","https://openalex.org/W1992876548","https://openalex.org/W2000548713","https://openalex.org/W2017442984","https://openalex.org/W2031148942","https://openalex.org/W2079155561","https://openalex.org/W2102258543","https://openalex.org/W2108617448","https://openalex.org/W2108831319","https://openalex.org/W2109116994","https://openalex.org/W2116827906","https://openalex.org/W2127495351","https://openalex.org/W2134105200","https://openalex.org/W2139214863","https://openalex.org/W2141821897","https://openalex.org/W2154702458","https://openalex.org/W2160739098","https://openalex.org/W2259186401","https://openalex.org/W2262231665","https://openalex.org/W2307211855","https://openalex.org/W2313449014","https://openalex.org/W2326540414","https://openalex.org/W2552185187","https://openalex.org/W2593334699","https://openalex.org/W2695897590","https://openalex.org/W2785767162","https://openalex.org/W2802686600","https://openalex.org/W4210989800","https://openalex.org/W4236096928","https://openalex.org/W6600481524","https://openalex.org/W6607884496","https://openalex.org/W6650655300","https://openalex.org/W6748623633","https://openalex.org/W6862240463"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944616377","https://openalex.org/W2251995179","https://openalex.org/W2613682624","https://openalex.org/W2286025681","https://openalex.org/W2556128816","https://openalex.org/W4253436398","https://openalex.org/W153071365","https://openalex.org/W4377970799","https://openalex.org/W2181601090","https://openalex.org/W2607223747"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,56],"Mobile":[1],"Ad":[2],"hoc":[3],"Networks":[4],"(MANETs),":[5],"setting":[6],"up":[7],"an":[8],"ideal":[9],"and":[10,77,85,94,98],"proficient":[11],"route":[12],"linking":[13],"the":[14,18,22,29,34,37,57,96,101,120],"conveying":[15],"bodies":[16],"is":[17],"essential":[19],"objective":[20],"of":[21,91,100],"routing":[23,30,44,87,123],"protocols.":[24,124],"But":[25],"any":[26],"assault":[27],"during":[28,108],"stage":[31],"may":[32],"upset":[33],"communication,":[35],"paralyzing":[36],"whole":[38],"network.":[39,102],"So,":[40],"providing":[41],"security":[42],"in":[43,117],"for":[45],"a":[46,53,62,89,114],"protected":[47],"communication":[48],"between":[49,88],"nodes":[50,93],"has":[51],"become":[52],"prime":[54],"concern.":[55],"present":[58],"study,":[59],"we":[60],"propose":[61],"Secure":[63],"Energy":[64],"Efficient":[65],"Ant":[66,72],"Routing":[67],"Algorithm":[68],"(SEEARA)":[69],"based":[70],"on":[71,82],"Colony":[73],"Optimization":[74],"(ACO)":[75],"algorithm":[76],"cryptographic":[78],"primitives":[79],"that":[80,111],"exercises":[81],"power":[83],"control":[84],"secure":[86],"pair":[90],"network":[92],"increases":[95],"performance":[97],"longevity":[99],"Also,":[103],"it":[104],"can":[105],"be":[106],"realized":[107],"simulation":[109],"studies":[110],"SEEARA":[112],"shows":[113],"better":[115],"solution":[116],"comparison":[118],"with":[119],"previously":[121],"proposed":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}