{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2736169849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/idt-170299","title":"Computer model for font legibility measurement","display_name":"Computer model for font legibility measurement","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2736169849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/idt-170299","mag":"2736169849"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/idt-170299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/idt-170299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119727669","display_name":"Intelligent Decision Technologies","issn_l":"1872-4981","issn":["1872-4981","1875-8843"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Decision Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070051531","display_name":"Andr\u00e1s Horv\u00e1th","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7325-5547"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e1s Horv\u00e1th","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063677737","display_name":"G\u00e1bor D\u00f6m\u00f6t\u00f6r","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00e1bor D\u00f6m\u00f6t\u00f6r","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070051531"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08754425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"335","last_page":"344"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legibility","display_name":"Legibility","score":0.9717683792114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typeface","display_name":"Typeface","score":0.9667774438858032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/font","display_name":"Font","score":0.81330406665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7135745286941528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5962625741958618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.5715993642807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.5565203428268433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5258570313453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typography","display_name":"Typography","score":0.5088679790496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-character-recognition","display_name":"Optical character recognition","score":0.4926832318305969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.4839754104614258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.475490927696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.43216753005981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.41651827096939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.40927037596702576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.08590236306190491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.07816466689109802}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779332521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820694","display_name":"Legibility","level":2,"score":0.9717683792114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80797182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17451","display_name":"Typeface","level":2,"score":0.9667774438858032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777737414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4868296","display_name":"Font","level":2,"score":0.81330406665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7135745286941528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5962625741958618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.5715993642807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5565203428268433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5258570313453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166422571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159964","display_name":"Typography","level":2,"score":0.5088679790496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546480517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Optical character recognition","level":3,"score":0.4926832318305969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.4839754104614258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.475490927696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.43216753005981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.41651827096939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.40927037596702576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.08590236306190491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.07816466689109802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/idt-170299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/idt-170299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119727669","display_name":"Intelligent Decision Technologies","issn_l":"1872-4981","issn":["1872-4981","1875-8843"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Decision Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971415293","https://openalex.org/W1985541404","https://openalex.org/W2001642682","https://openalex.org/W2024918559","https://openalex.org/W2063050588","https://openalex.org/W2082591969","https://openalex.org/W2109714997","https://openalex.org/W2120013003","https://openalex.org/W2984065224","https://openalex.org/W6676185833"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293192346","https://openalex.org/W566288409","https://openalex.org/W4293192544","https://openalex.org/W1537542020","https://openalex.org/W2092109101","https://openalex.org/W269275357","https://openalex.org/W2071402150","https://openalex.org/W2901341761","https://openalex.org/W2985582790","https://openalex.org/W628934042"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Selecting":[0],"a":[1,7,43,62,66,134],"good":[2],"typeface":[3],"(or":[4],"font)":[5],"has":[6],"high":[8],"importance":[9],"in":[10,42],"typography,":[11],"web-design,":[12],"ergonomics":[13],"and":[14,65,93,109,146,156],"similar":[15],"fields.":[16],"A":[17,75],"key":[18],"concept":[19],"of":[20,26,82,91,112,136,153],"this":[21,52,60],"topic":[22],"is":[23,34,86,98,116],"the":[24,27,37,40,79,83,106,119,124],"legibility":[25],"fonts,":[28,131],"which":[29],"measures":[30],"how":[31],"easy":[32],"it":[33],"to":[35,50,71,88,100],"recognise":[36],"difference":[38],"between":[39],"letters":[41],"specific":[44],"typeface.":[45],"The":[46],"typical":[47],"investiga":[48],"tions":[49],"measure":[51,72],"feature":[53],"are":[54,69,151],"based":[55],"on":[56],"human":[57,84,113,144,158],"experiments.":[58],"In":[59],"paper,":[61],"new":[63],"approach":[64],"simulation":[67,120],"software":[68,97],"proposed":[70],"font":[73],"legibility.":[74],"program,":[76],"that":[77,150],"simulates":[78],"distortion":[80],"effects":[81],"retina":[85],"applied":[87],"test":[89],"images":[90],"characters":[92,132],"optical":[94],"character":[95,114],"recognition":[96,115],"used":[99],"investigate":[101,128],"its":[102],"output.":[103],"This":[104],"way":[105],"optical,":[107],"biological,":[108],"cognitive":[110],"steps":[111],"modelled.":[117],"Although,":[118],"cannot":[121],"be":[122],"perfect,":[123],"computer":[125],"program":[126],"can":[127],"much":[129],"more":[130],"with":[133],"lot":[135],"settings":[137],"(e.g.":[138],"for":[139],"different":[140],"visual":[141],"acuity)":[142],"than":[143],"experiments":[145],"gives":[147],"reproducible":[148],"results":[149],"independent":[152],"fatigue,":[154],"misunderstanding":[155],"other":[157],"limits.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-23T06:36:01.041984","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}