{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3180310246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ida-205331","title":"Handling incomplete data classification using imputed feature selected bagging (IFBag) method","display_name":"Handling incomplete data classification using imputed feature selected bagging (IFBag) method","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3180310246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ida-205331","mag":"3180310246"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/ida-205331","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ida-205331","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2498839158","display_name":"Intelligent Data Analysis","issn_l":"1088-467X","issn":["1088-467X","1571-4128"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Data Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103816912","display_name":"Ahmad Jaffar Khan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Jaffar Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081280784","display_name":"Basit Raza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-2363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Basit Raza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103953653","display_name":"Ahmad Raza Shahid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Raza Shahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018172351","display_name":"Yogan Jaya Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-0699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32589535","display_name":"Technical University of Malaysia Malacca","ror":"https://ror.org/01xb6rs26","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yogan Jaya Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia","Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, \n\t\tUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, \n\t\tUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113665999","display_name":"Muhammad Faheem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4628-4486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95293974","display_name":"Abdullah G\u00fcl University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdyy359","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95293974"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Faheem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Abdullah Gul University, Kayseri, Turkey","Department of Computer Engineering, Abdullah Gul University, Kayseri,\n\t\tTurkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Abdullah Gul University, Kayseri, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95293974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Abdullah Gul University, Kayseri,\n\t\tTurkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95293974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090343976","display_name":"Hani Alquhayz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8445-7742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195631090","display_name":"Majmaah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mcrnj60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hani Alquhayz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information, College of Science in Zulfi, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information, College of Science in Zulfi, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081280784"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09281918,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"4","first_page":"825","last_page":"846"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imputation","display_name":"Imputation (statistics)","score":0.8648207783699036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/missing-data","display_name":"Missing data","score":0.7718250155448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6026678085327148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.578385591506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-learning","display_name":"Ensemble learning","score":0.5533581972122192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.534004807472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.515794038772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5062021613121033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4614175260066986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3575817942619324}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58041806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1660484","display_name":"Imputation (statistics)","level":3,"score":0.8648207783699036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9357733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6878417","display_name":"Missing data","level":2,"score":0.7718250155448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6026678085327148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.578385591506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45942800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652","display_name":"Ensemble learning","level":2,"score":0.5533581972122192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.534004807472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.515794038772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5062021613121033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4614175260066986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3575817942619324}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/ida-205331","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ida-205331","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2498839158","display_name":"Intelligent Data Analysis","issn_l":"1088-467X","issn":["1088-467X","1571-4128"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Data Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W577421504","https://openalex.org/W1511458387","https://openalex.org/W1537066827","https://openalex.org/W1565746575","https://openalex.org/W1919216911","https://openalex.org/W1973315244","https://openalex.org/W1994501940","https://openalex.org/W2011764809","https://openalex.org/W2044758663","https://openalex.org/W2066274059","https://openalex.org/W2068045049","https://openalex.org/W2096863518","https://openalex.org/W2104157166","https://openalex.org/W2124619447","https://openalex.org/W2134843796","https://openalex.org/W2160604967","https://openalex.org/W2167101736","https://openalex.org/W2291743888","https://openalex.org/W2321287234","https://openalex.org/W2512307027","https://openalex.org/W2567086669","https://openalex.org/W2733232575","https://openalex.org/W2765937321","https://openalex.org/W2791315675","https://openalex.org/W2798258579","https://openalex.org/W2804130173","https://openalex.org/W2804866778","https://openalex.org/W2819873736","https://openalex.org/W2894412181","https://openalex.org/W2896502877","https://openalex.org/W2939948029","https://openalex.org/W2953704390","https://openalex.org/W2965653205","https://openalex.org/W2979294180","https://openalex.org/W2989227906","https://openalex.org/W2991326283","https://openalex.org/W2998129996","https://openalex.org/W3033564061","https://openalex.org/W3122482003","https://openalex.org/W3208279890","https://openalex.org/W3216909112","https://openalex.org/W4390654626","https://openalex.org/W6630495876","https://openalex.org/W6770311321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2181530120","https://openalex.org/W4211215373","https://openalex.org/W2024529227","https://openalex.org/W1574575415","https://openalex.org/W3144172081","https://openalex.org/W3179858851","https://openalex.org/W3028371478","https://openalex.org/W2081476516","https://openalex.org/W2581984549","https://openalex.org/W3123177881"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Almost":[0],"all":[1],"real-world":[2],"datasets":[3],"contain":[4],"missing":[5,11,41],"values.":[6],"Classification":[7],"of":[8,18,89],"data":[9,33,39,110,123,149],"with":[10,31,40,115,147],"values":[12,42],"can":[13,118],"adversely":[14],"affect":[15],"the":[16,134],"performance":[17],"a":[19,87],"classifier":[20],"if":[21],"not":[22],"handled":[23],"correctly.":[24],"A":[25],"common":[26,153],"approach":[27,84],"used":[28],"for":[29,100,145],"classification":[30,146],"incomplete":[32,38,95,148],"is":[34,111,138],"imputation.":[35],"Imputation":[36],"transforms":[37],"to":[43,85,92,120,152],"complete":[44],"data.":[45],"Single":[46],"imputation":[47,55,101],"methods":[48,56,154],"are":[49,58],"mostly":[50],"less":[51],"accurate":[52,128],"than":[53],"multiple":[54,76,113],"which":[57,74,117],"often":[59],"computationally":[60],"much":[61],"more":[62,127],"expensive.":[63],"This":[64],"study":[65],"proposes":[66],"an":[67],"imputed":[68],"feature":[69,78],"selected":[70],"bagging":[71,81,106],"(IFBag)":[72],"method":[73,137],"uses":[75],"imputation,":[77],"selection":[79],"and":[80,141],"ensemble":[82,107],"learning":[83,108],"construct":[86],"number":[88],"base":[90],"classifiers":[91],"classify":[93],"new":[94],"instances":[96],"without":[97],"any":[98],"need":[99],"in":[102,122,126],"testing":[103],"phase.":[104],"In":[105],"approach,":[109],"resampled":[112],"times":[114],"substitution,":[116],"lead":[119],"diversity":[121],"thus":[124],"resulting":[125],"classifiers.":[129],"The":[130],"experimental":[131],"results":[132],"show":[133],"proposed":[135],"IFBag":[136],"considerably":[139],"fast":[140],"gives":[142],"97.26%":[143],"accuracy":[144],"as":[150],"compared":[151],"used.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}