{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955822659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ida-192847","title":"Representing and reasoning fuzzy spatio- temporal knowledge with description logics: A survey","display_name":"Representing and reasoning fuzzy spatio- temporal knowledge with description logics: A survey","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955822659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ida-192847","mag":"2955822659"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/ida-192847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ida-192847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2498839158","display_name":"Intelligent Data Analysis","issn_l":"1088-467X","issn":["1088-467X","1571-4128"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Data Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011782984","display_name":"Haitao Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9484-3177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haitao Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Networks, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210003, China","School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Networks, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210003, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109232005","display_name":"Ruchuan Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruchuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Networks, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210003, China","School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Networks, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210003, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100432613","display_name":"Peng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5026-5347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Networks, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210003, China","School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Networks, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210003, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019497769","display_name":"He Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2809-2237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Networks, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210003, China","School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Networks, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210003, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100432613"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4976,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6253222,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"113","last_page":"132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description-logic","display_name":"Description logic","score":0.6990143060684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6774877309799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/t-norm-fuzzy-logics","display_name":"T-norm fuzzy logics","score":0.6379766464233398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6215238571166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.539114236831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grasp","display_name":"GRASP","score":0.504778265953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4981689453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48736053705215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.4402887523174286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.22012761235237122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set-operations","display_name":"Fuzzy set operations","score":0.2144850194454193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.06183987855911255}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102993220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196","display_name":"Description logic","level":2,"score":0.6990143060684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6774877309799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86602344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667918","display_name":"T-norm fuzzy logics","level":5,"score":0.6379766464233398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6215238571166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.539114236831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171268870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1486676","display_name":"GRASP","level":2,"score":0.504778265953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4981689453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48736053705215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.4402887523174286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.22012761235237122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511133","display_name":"Fuzzy set operations","level":4,"score":0.2144850194454193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06183987855911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/ida-192847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ida-192847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2498839158","display_name":"Intelligent Data Analysis","issn_l":"1088-467X","issn":["1088-467X","1571-4128"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Data Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W852874","https://openalex.org/W77099220","https://openalex.org/W115684691","https://openalex.org/W137320722","https://openalex.org/W143522791","https://openalex.org/W156989751","https://openalex.org/W158439594","https://openalex.org/W1501170495","https://openalex.org/W1518135487","https://openalex.org/W1531821145","https://openalex.org/W1557143830","https://openalex.org/W1562717719","https://openalex.org/W1564025125","https://openalex.org/W1576781915","https://openalex.org/W1612453857","https://openalex.org/W1669019556","https://openalex.org/W1691564963","https://openalex.org/W1796251476","https://openalex.org/W1860690667","https://openalex.org/W1975082198","https://openalex.org/W1975503364","https://openalex.org/W1981384792","https://openalex.org/W1989476955","https://openalex.org/W1995748274","https://openalex.org/W1996011776","https://openalex.org/W2007171636","https://openalex.org/W2010969981","https://openalex.org/W2011885148","https://openalex.org/W2016033687","https://openalex.org/W2023448752","https://openalex.org/W2048285884","https://openalex.org/W2055030501","https://openalex.org/W2056186669","https://openalex.org/W2060315665","https://openalex.org/W2060815519","https://openalex.org/W2062849661","https://openalex.org/W2063572150","https://openalex.org/W2079856551","https://openalex.org/W2089868779","https://openalex.org/W2090310951","https://openalex.org/W2091637374","https://openalex.org/W2093580490","https://openalex.org/W2096894676","https://openalex.org/W2099613024","https://openalex.org/W2105438026","https://openalex.org/W2105447467","https://openalex.org/W2105830064","https://openalex.org/W2114561477","https://openalex.org/W2114995058","https://openalex.org/W2117667043","https://openalex.org/W2130719222","https://openalex.org/W2133039566","https://openalex.org/W2142614470","https://openalex.org/W2145465694","https://openalex.org/W2147756878","https://openalex.org/W2153595771","https://openalex.org/W2154405786","https://openalex.org/W2157106971","https://openalex.org/W2161361246","https://openalex.org/W2161484642","https://openalex.org/W2166007631","https://openalex.org/W2172260040","https://openalex.org/W2277665410","https://openalex.org/W2317172327","https://openalex.org/W2328235525","https://openalex.org/W2407769522","https://openalex.org/W2533781554","https://openalex.org/W2559939026","https://openalex.org/W2567855062","https://openalex.org/W2594210058","https://openalex.org/W2736781791","https://openalex.org/W2753696417","https://openalex.org/W2757195181","https://openalex.org/W3216931281","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4299344595","https://openalex.org/W6600297362","https://openalex.org/W6604777636","https://openalex.org/W6629015752","https://openalex.org/W6634855613","https://openalex.org/W6656899903","https://openalex.org/W6682619722","https://openalex.org/W6682924421","https://openalex.org/W6776210266","https://openalex.org/W6805162605"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W27460666","https://openalex.org/W2911529331","https://openalex.org/W1996407745","https://openalex.org/W4245942669","https://openalex.org/W2170041852","https://openalex.org/W2493960048","https://openalex.org/W4244275182","https://openalex.org/W2749819226","https://openalex.org/W166830849","https://openalex.org/W169599831"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Description":[0],"logic,":[1],"as":[2,125],"a":[3,25,33,104],"logical":[4],"foundation":[5],"of":[6,28,36,61,78,107,136],"knowledge":[7,39,64],"representation":[8,65,119,139],"and":[9,40,66,81,96,120,132,140],"reasoning,":[10],"plays":[11],"an":[12,54],"important":[13],"role":[14],"in":[15,99,116],"the":[16,48,59,82,108,129,134],"Semantic":[17,49],"Web.":[18],"In":[19],"practical":[20],"applications,":[21],"many":[22,41,69],"fields":[23],"contain":[24],"large":[26,34],"number":[27],"fuzzy":[29,37,62,75,85,117,137],"spatio-temporal":[30,38,63,76,86,118,138],"knowledge.":[31],"With":[32],"amount":[35],"corres":[42],"ponding":[43],"applications":[44],"being":[45],"incorporated":[46],"into":[47],"Web,":[50],"description":[51,79,87,113,144],"logic":[52,88],"becomes":[53],"effective":[55],"method":[56],"to":[57],"solve":[58],"problem":[60],"reasoning.":[67,121],"Currently,":[68],"efforts":[70],"have":[71],"been":[72,90],"done":[73],"on":[74,84,143],"extensions":[77],"logics,":[80],"literature":[83,110],"has":[89],"booming.":[91],"To":[92],"address":[93],"these":[94],"issues":[95],"more":[97],"importantly,":[98],"this":[100],"paper,":[101],"we":[102],"provide":[103],"comprehensive":[105],"survey":[106],"research":[109],"that":[111],"applies":[112],"logics":[114],"techniques":[115],"The":[122],"paper":[123],"serves":[124],"helping":[126],"readers":[127],"grasp":[128],"main":[130],"results":[131],"highlighting":[133],"direction":[135],"reasoning":[141],"based":[142],"logics.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}