{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1524433756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ida-140663","title":"A variant of n-gram based language-independent text categorization","display_name":"A variant of n-gram based language-independent text categorization","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1524433756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ida-140663","mag":"1524433756"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/ida-140663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ida-140663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2498839158","display_name":"Intelligent Data Analysis","issn_l":"1088-467X","issn":["1088-467X","1571-4128"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Data Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007594744","display_name":"Jelena Graovac","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9323-4695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jelena Graovac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. Tel.: ; E-mail: jgraovac@matf.bg.ac.rs"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. Tel.: ; E-mail: jgraovac@matf.bg.ac.rs","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007594744"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4541,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90191916,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"677","last_page":"695"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n-gram","display_name":"n-gram","score":0.8501479625701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gram","display_name":"Gram","score":0.7048623561859131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.6623049974441528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.640503466129303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5365073680877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3682352900505066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3408030569553375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.17616984248161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.14499187469482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.09782862663269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.06299898028373718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacteria","display_name":"Bacteria","score":0.0606672465801239}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117884012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94489","display_name":"n-gram","level":3,"score":0.8501479625701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161369605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41803","display_name":"Gram","level":3,"score":0.7048623561859131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.6623049974441528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.640503466129303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5365073680877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3682352900505066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3408030569553375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.17616984248161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.14499187469482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.09782862663269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06299898028373718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0606672465801239}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/ida-140663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ida-140663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2498839158","display_name":"Intelligent Data Analysis","issn_l":"1088-467X","issn":["1088-467X","1571-4128"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Data Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152684305","https://openalex.org/W1532325895","https://openalex.org/W1533946607","https://openalex.org/W1660390307","https://openalex.org/W1671614046","https://openalex.org/W1965398296","https://openalex.org/W1972640883","https://openalex.org/W2005422315","https://openalex.org/W2016768890","https://openalex.org/W2056412242","https://openalex.org/W2070535792","https://openalex.org/W2077275826","https://openalex.org/W2091084070","https://openalex.org/W2091669653","https://openalex.org/W2118020653","https://openalex.org/W2140321362","https://openalex.org/W2147152072","https://openalex.org/W2147880316","https://openalex.org/W2590184703"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2906970013","https://openalex.org/W3126081632","https://openalex.org/W2747014888","https://openalex.org/W2088254117","https://openalex.org/W4254593385","https://openalex.org/W2790582133","https://openalex.org/W2133946991","https://openalex.org/W1901380241","https://openalex.org/W2789473152","https://openalex.org/W3132255358"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"technique":[1,29],"for":[2],"automated":[3],"categorization":[4],"of":[5],"text":[6],"documents,":[7],"based":[8],"on":[9],"byte-level":[10],"n-gram":[11],"profiles":[12,19],"and":[13],"a":[14],"new":[15],"dissimilarity":[16],"measure":[17],"between":[18],"is":[20,26,30],"presented.":[21],"K":[22],"nearest":[23],"neighbors":[24],"classifier":[25],"used.":[27],"The":[28],"language":[31],"independent.":[32],"It":[33],"has":[34],"been":[35]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}