{"id":"https://openalex.org/W26611191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/icg-2001-24210","title":"ENDGAME TABLES AND CHESS COMPOSITION","display_name":"ENDGAME TABLES AND CHESS COMPOSITION","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W26611191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/icg-2001-24210","mag":"26611191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/icg-2001-24210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/icg-2001-24210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30686695","display_name":"ICGA Journal","issn_l":"0920-234X","issn":["0920-234X","1389-6911","2468-2438"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321919","host_organization_name":"International Computer Games Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Computer Games Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICGA Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057239752","display_name":"Noam D. Elkies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9296-6299"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N.D. Elkies","raw_affiliation_strings":["USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057239752"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00436061,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"93","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chess-endgame","display_name":"Chess endgame","score":0.992698073387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composition","display_name":"Composition (language)","score":0.6320561766624451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.399215430021286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1753639280796051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.10595366358757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literature","display_name":"Literature","score":0.03575924038887024}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118491383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332225","display_name":"Chess endgame","level":2,"score":0.992698073387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.6320561766624451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.399215430021286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1753639280796051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.10595366358757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.03575924038887024}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/icg-2001-24210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/icg-2001-24210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30686695","display_name":"ICGA Journal","issn_l":"0920-234X","issn":["0920-234X","1389-6911","2468-2438"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321919","host_organization_name":"International Computer Games Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Computer Games Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICGA Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W54267352","https://openalex.org/W2786801901","https://openalex.org/W1517387034","https://openalex.org/W2955468987","https://openalex.org/W2002491919","https://openalex.org/W2536541347","https://openalex.org/W23628338","https://openalex.org/W2108021684"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"places":[2],"Ken":[3],"Thompson\u2019s":[4],"work":[5,29],"on":[6],"computer-generated":[7],"endgame":[8],"tables":[9],"in":[10],"a":[11,20],"historical":[12],"progression":[13,21],"of":[14,17,30],"\u201cretrograde":[15],"analysis\u201d":[16],"chess":[18],"endgames,":[19],"comprising":[22],"human":[23],"efforts":[24],"as":[25,27],"well":[26],"computer":[28],"greater":[31],"accuracy":[32],"and":[33],"ever-increasing":[34]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}