{"id":"https://openalex.org/W119981623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/icg-1995-18406","title":"How to Use Limited Memory in Heuristic Search","display_name":"How to Use Limited Memory in Heuristic Search","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W119981623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/icg-1995-18406","mag":"119981623"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/icg-1995-18406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/icg-1995-18406","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/icga-journal/icg18-4-06?id=icga-journal%2Ficg18-4-06","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30686695","display_name":"ICGA Journal","issn_l":"0920-234X","issn":["0920-234X","1389-6911","2468-2438"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321919","host_organization_name":"International Computer Games Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Computer Games Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICGA Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/icga-journal/icg18-4-06?id=icga-journal%2Ficg18-4-06","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029635609","display_name":"Hermann Kaindl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1133-0529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127033","display_name":"Siemens (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/03794w632","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I4210127033"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Kaindl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vienna, Austria","Siemens AG \u00d6sterreich, Wien, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens AG \u00d6sterreich, Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042909979","display_name":"Gerhard Kainz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. Kainz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vienna, Austria","MIT Lab. of. Comp. Sc., Cambridge, MA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lab. of. Comp. Sc., Cambridge, MA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043620468","display_name":"Angelika Leeb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Leeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vienna, Austria","MIT Lab. of. Comp. Sc., Cambridge, MA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lab. of. Comp. Sc., Cambridge, MA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074658715","display_name":"Harald Smetana","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Smetana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029635609","https://openalex.org/A5042909979","https://openalex.org/A5043620468","https://openalex.org/A5074658715"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127033","https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3521,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88377947,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"226","last_page":"226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incremental-heuristic-search","display_name":"Incremental heuristic search","score":0.7267538905143738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7184661626815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-search","display_name":"Beam search","score":0.6331398487091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5877310037612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5651691555976868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-algorithm","display_name":"Search algorithm","score":0.46554267406463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.4365880489349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auxiliary-memory","display_name":"Auxiliary memory","score":0.43551909923553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.43239572644233704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-first-search","display_name":"Best-first search","score":0.4306149482727051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.42586660385131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27606189250946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.2684206962585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.24178823828697205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17472702264785767}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139979381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17056021","display_name":"Incremental heuristic search","level":4,"score":0.7267538905143738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7184661626815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19889080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835852","display_name":"Beam search","level":3,"score":0.6331398487091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5877310037612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5651691555976868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125583679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755673","display_name":"Search algorithm","level":2,"score":0.46554267406463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.4365880489349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82687282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66221","display_name":"Auxiliary memory","level":2,"score":0.43551909923553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.43239572644233704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46011968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830527","display_name":"Best-first search","level":4,"score":0.4306149482727051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.42586660385131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27606189250946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.2684206962585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.24178823828697205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17472702264785767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/icg-1995-18406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/icg-1995-18406","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/icga-journal/icg18-4-06?id=icga-journal%2Ficg18-4-06","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30686695","display_name":"ICGA Journal","issn_l":"0920-234X","issn":["0920-234X","1389-6911","2468-2438"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321919","host_organization_name":"International Computer Games Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Computer Games Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICGA Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.213.303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.213.303","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ijcai.org/Past%20Proceedings/IJCAI-95-VOL%201/pdf/031.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:119981623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ijcai.org/Proceedings/95-1/Papers/031.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419999","display_name":"International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/icg-1995-18406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/icg-1995-18406","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/icga-journal/icg18-4-06?id=icga-journal%2Ficg18-4-06","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30686695","display_name":"ICGA Journal","issn_l":"0920-234X","issn":["0920-234X","1389-6911","2468-2438"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321919","host_organization_name":"International Computer Games Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Computer Games Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICGA Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W119981623.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W119981623.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17901463","https://openalex.org/W21421256","https://openalex.org/W38076005","https://openalex.org/W78116711","https://openalex.org/W96515380","https://openalex.org/W114797936","https://openalex.org/W201239910","https://openalex.org/W1969483458","https://openalex.org/W1971267722","https://openalex.org/W2009833344","https://openalex.org/W2083355299","https://openalex.org/W2089137033","https://openalex.org/W2106061706","https://openalex.org/W2123948245","https://openalex.org/W2124310142","https://openalex.org/W2134634502","https://openalex.org/W2144931885","https://openalex.org/W2147337895","https://openalex.org/W2150470619","https://openalex.org/W2163727243","https://openalex.org/W2914081601"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2787781737","https://openalex.org/W2150470619","https://openalex.org/W1975532906","https://openalex.org/W1969483458","https://openalex.org/W2182758885","https://openalex.org/W2403468791","https://openalex.org/W2913241063","https://openalex.org/W2509717476","https://openalex.org/W2171053395","https://openalex.org/W2544636806","https://openalex.org/W2158698381","https://openalex.org/W1140243306","https://openalex.org/W1788368618","https://openalex.org/W2405241279","https://openalex.org/W2405683058","https://openalex.org/W1505083629","https://openalex.org/W1993477777","https://openalex.org/W1566555210","https://openalex.org/W3169254347","https://openalex.org/W2766307072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"program":[1],"is":[2],"easily":[3],"modified":[4],"(changing":[5],"only":[6,28],"one":[7],"line":[8],"of":[9,30],"code)":[10],"so":[11],"that":[12],"it":[13],"will":[14],"also":[15],"find":[16],"the":[17,31,37],"best":[18,32],"move":[19],"in":[20],"this":[21,41],"sense.":[22],"I":[23],"prefer,":[24],"however,":[25],"to":[26,36],"calculate":[27],"anyone":[29],"moves":[33],"with":[34],"respect":[35],"draw/win":[38],"definition":[39],"because":[40],"takes":[42],"less":[43],"time.":[44],"My":[45],"program,":[46],"available":[47],"via":[48],"ftp,":[49],"does":[50],"so.":[51]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}