{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2791687903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/icg-1989-12431","title":"Much to Fear from Chess Computers","display_name":"Much to Fear from Chess Computers","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2791687903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/icg-1989-12431","mag":"2791687903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/icg-1989-12431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/icg-1989-12431","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/icga-journal/icg12-4-31?id=icga-journal%2Ficg12-4-31","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30686695","display_name":"ICGA Journal","issn_l":"1389-6911","issn":["1389-6911","2468-2438"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321919","host_organization_name":"International Computer Games Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Computer Games Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICGA Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/icga-journal/icg12-4-31?id=icga-journal%2Ficg12-4-31","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109039786","display_name":"Hans Berliner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Berliner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109039786"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38020226,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"262","last_page":"262"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.8159000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.8159000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.8087000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.6973000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4639674425125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.40519726276397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.33260291814804077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4639674425125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40519726276397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.33260291814804077}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/icg-1989-12431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/icg-1989-12431","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/icga-journal/icg12-4-31?id=icga-journal%2Ficg12-4-31","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30686695","display_name":"ICGA Journal","issn_l":"1389-6911","issn":["1389-6911","2468-2438"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321919","host_organization_name":"International Computer Games Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Computer Games Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICGA Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/icg-1989-12431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/icg-1989-12431","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/icga-journal/icg12-4-31?id=icga-journal%2Ficg12-4-31","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30686695","display_name":"ICGA Journal","issn_l":"1389-6911","issn":["1389-6911","2468-2438"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321919","host_organization_name":"International Computer Games Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Computer Games Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICGA Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2791687903.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2791687903.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"computers":[0,68,132],"do":[1],"very":[2],"well":[3],"against":[4],"any":[5],"but":[6],"well-versed":[7],"1M":[8,28],"strength":[9],"players.Well,":[10],"the":[11,31,37,43,81],"tournament":[12,125],"in":[13,65],"The":[14],"Hague":[15],"was":[16],"won":[17],"by":[18],"two":[19],"human":[20,51,122],"players":[21],"who":[22],"are":[23,48,63,69],"not":[24,33],"at":[25],"all":[26],"of":[27,72,118],"strength.When":[29],"analyzing":[30],"games,":[32],"just":[34],"gloating":[35],"over":[36],"results,":[38],"it":[39],"becomes":[40],"evident":[41],"that":[42,49,67,93],"reasons":[44],"for":[45],"their":[46,54],"victory":[47],"these":[50],"beings":[52],"took":[53],"opponents":[55],"seriously":[56],"and":[57,129],"refrained":[58],"from":[59,99],"experimentation.I":[60],"think":[61],"you":[62],"right":[64],"saying":[66],"still":[70,85],"incapable":[71],"playing":[73],"a":[74,114,120],"well-conceived":[75],"strategic":[76],"game.And":[77],"this":[78],"is":[79,116],"also":[80],"reason":[82],"why":[83],"I":[84,88,94,103],"believe,":[86],"as":[87],"stated":[89],"four":[90],"years":[91],"ago,":[92],"have":[95],"little":[96],"to":[97],"fear":[98],"computers,":[100],"even":[101],"though":[102],"don't":[104],"play":[105],"much":[106],"anymore.It":[107],"will":[108],"take":[109],"ages,":[110],"if":[111],"ever,":[112],"before":[113],"computer":[115],"capable":[117],"beating":[119],"good":[121],"chess-player":[123],"under":[124],"conditions.(In":[126],"blitz":[127],"chess":[128,131],"rapid":[130],"may":[133],"win":[134],"some":[135],"games.)":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
