{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2785754570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/icg-1987-10102","title":"Ideas on Knowledge Synthesis Stemming from the KBBKN Endgame","display_name":"Ideas on Knowledge Synthesis Stemming from the KBBKN Endgame","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2785754570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/icg-1987-10102","mag":"2785754570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/icg-1987-10102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/icg-1987-10102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30686695","display_name":"ICGA Journal","issn_l":"1389-6911","issn":["1389-6911","2468-2438"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321919","host_organization_name":"International Computer Games Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Computer Games Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICGA Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040173827","display_name":"Donald Michie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-0284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125680101","display_name":"Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2mw849","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125680101"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald Michie","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Turing Institute, Glasgow, Scotland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Turing Institute, Glasgow, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125680101"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020641117","display_name":"Ivan Bratko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3658-6555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3006985408","display_name":"Jo\u017eef Stefan Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05060sz93","country_code":"SI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3006985408"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Bratko","raw_affiliation_strings":["E. Kardelj University and Josef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"E. Kardelj University and Josef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3006985408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2399,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90870158,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.3061000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.3061000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chess-endgame","display_name":"Chess endgame","score":0.994976282119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5202006697654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2359912395477295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118491383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332225","display_name":"Chess endgame","level":2,"score":0.994976282119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5202006697654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2359912395477295}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/icg-1987-10102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/icg-1987-10102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30686695","display_name":"ICGA Journal","issn_l":"1389-6911","issn":["1389-6911","2468-2438"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321919","host_organization_name":"International Computer Games Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Computer Games Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICGA Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W54267352","https://openalex.org/W2786801901","https://openalex.org/W1517387034","https://openalex.org/W2002491919","https://openalex.org/W2955468987","https://openalex.org/W2536541347","https://openalex.org/W23628338","https://openalex.org/W2108021684","https://openalex.org/W140462016"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
