{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385789878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ica-230718","title":"Neuro-distributed cognitive adaptive optimization for training neural networks in a parallel and asynchronous manner","display_name":"Neuro-distributed cognitive adaptive optimization for training neural networks in a parallel and asynchronous manner","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385789878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ica-230718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/ica-230718","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ica-230718","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/integrated-computer-aided-engineering/ica230718?id=integrated-computer-aided-engineering%2Fica230718","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107631664","display_name":"Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering","issn_l":"1069-2509","issn":["1069-2509","1875-8835"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/integrated-computer-aided-engineering/ica230718?id=integrated-computer-aided-engineering%2Fica230718","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075553517","display_name":"Panagiotis Michailidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7148-7010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093649","display_name":"Information Technologies Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0069akp70","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Michailidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece","Information Technologies Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (ITI-CERTH), Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technologies Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (ITI-CERTH), Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649","https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059068744","display_name":"Iakovos Michailidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-8806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093649","display_name":"Information Technologies Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0069akp70","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iakovos T. Michailidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece","Information Technologies Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (ITI-CERTH), Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technologies Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (ITI-CERTH), Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649","https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112979522","display_name":"Sokratis Gkelios","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093649","display_name":"Information Technologies Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0069akp70","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sokratis Gkelios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece","Information Technologies Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (ITI-CERTH), Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technologies Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (ITI-CERTH), Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649","https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026398367","display_name":"Georgios D. Karatzinis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4674-4163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093649","display_name":"Information Technologies Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0069akp70","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Karatzinis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece","Information Technologies Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (ITI-CERTH), Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technologies Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (ITI-CERTH), Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649","https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071596476","display_name":"Elias B. Kosmatopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3735-4238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093649","display_name":"Information Technologies Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0069akp70","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elias B. Kosmatopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece","Information Technologies Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (ITI-CERTH), Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technologies Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (ITI-CERTH), Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649","https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071596476"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203","https://openalex.org/I4210093649","https://openalex.org/I4210134249"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7635,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71096278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8208930492401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.7807421684265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7687302827835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6349043846130371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.6117655038833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.586578369140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.479030042886734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.45917630195617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.4365483820438385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39217180013656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.08567872643470764}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8208930492401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.7807421684265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7687302827835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6349043846130371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6117655038833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.586578369140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.479030042886734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.45917630195617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4365483820438385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39217180013656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.08567872643470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/ica-230718","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ica-230718","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/integrated-computer-aided-engineering/ica230718?id=integrated-computer-aided-engineering%2Fica230718","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107631664","display_name":"Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering","issn_l":"1069-2509","issn":["1069-2509","1875-8835"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/ica-230718","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ica-230718","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/integrated-computer-aided-engineering/ica230718?id=integrated-computer-aided-engineering%2Fica230718","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107631664","display_name":"Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering","issn_l":"1069-2509","issn":["1069-2509","1875-8835"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1337233005","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSRF 2014-2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2881834948","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MIS 5047294","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5634946813","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014-2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6870533126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014-2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7538097724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSRF 2014-2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385789878.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1032316507","https://openalex.org/W1488104929","https://openalex.org/W1636374184","https://openalex.org/W1737429827","https://openalex.org/W1837707729","https://openalex.org/W1880988703","https://openalex.org/W1934719623","https://openalex.org/W1968154520","https://openalex.org/W1990940610","https://openalex.org/W1995956937","https://openalex.org/W2026869578","https://openalex.org/W2042828076","https://openalex.org/W2046387702","https://openalex.org/W2054158648","https://openalex.org/W2056157306","https://openalex.org/W2070167224","https://openalex.org/W2071713560","https://openalex.org/W2076750860","https://openalex.org/W2092620240","https://openalex.org/W2104189323","https://openalex.org/W2107878631","https://openalex.org/W2123705108","https://openalex.org/W2127883485","https://openalex.org/W2145365642","https://openalex.org/W2155164840","https://openalex.org/W2155723734","https://openalex.org/W2158468574","https://openalex.org/W2160815625","https://openalex.org/W2164278908","https://openalex.org/W2219959730","https://openalex.org/W2262469298","https://openalex.org/W2606722458","https://openalex.org/W2736832651","https://openalex.org/W2738042559","https://openalex.org/W2738832468","https://openalex.org/W2747308919","https://openalex.org/W2767389317","https://openalex.org/W2810347350","https://openalex.org/W2810979054","https://openalex.org/W2885641166","https://openalex.org/W2889334143","https://openalex.org/W2889845496","https://openalex.org/W2898456550","https://openalex.org/W2902148695","https://openalex.org/W2921440296","https://openalex.org/W2962782955","https://openalex.org/W2962817490","https://openalex.org/W2962853966","https://openalex.org/W2962883027","https://openalex.org/W2963648037","https://openalex.org/W2964100543","https://openalex.org/W2964319207","https://openalex.org/W2966126335","https://openalex.org/W3000338970","https://openalex.org/W3014055718","https://openalex.org/W3040166679","https://openalex.org/W3045567745","https://openalex.org/W3082932313","https://openalex.org/W3092440673","https://openalex.org/W3107630154","https://openalex.org/W3128872986","https://openalex.org/W3140854437","https://openalex.org/W3159668916","https://openalex.org/W3165840736","https://openalex.org/W3174166874","https://openalex.org/W3174513481","https://openalex.org/W3184178144","https://openalex.org/W3216268479","https://openalex.org/W4234795407","https://openalex.org/W4286579687","https://openalex.org/W4292748792","https://openalex.org/W4292749546","https://openalex.org/W4308009717","https://openalex.org/W4309066605","https://openalex.org/W4313259879","https://openalex.org/W4321446109","https://openalex.org/W4321446118","https://openalex.org/W4360897844","https://openalex.org/W4376270952","https://openalex.org/W4384202122"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116677773","https://openalex.org/W2155261584","https://openalex.org/W2584231425","https://openalex.org/W2042919702","https://openalex.org/W2150611273","https://openalex.org/W4207086172","https://openalex.org/W4225981436","https://openalex.org/W2156185805","https://openalex.org/W2064720525","https://openalex.org/W2111125783"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distributed":[0],"Machine":[1],"learning":[2,100],"has":[3,32],"delivered":[4],"considerable":[5],"advances":[6],"in":[7,112,146,257,288,303],"training":[8,28,48,108,139,206,262],"neural":[9,144,169,229,286],"networks":[10,287],"by":[11,265],"leveraging":[12],"parallel":[13,61],"processing,":[14],"scalability,":[15],"and":[16,23,63,88,121,149,186,247,255,260,272,293,305],"fault":[17],"tolerance":[18],"to":[19,37,79,83,153,162,180,284],"accelerate":[20],"the":[21,38,47,59,102,123,136,154,177,189,192,202,208,215,219,234,252,276],"process":[22],"improve":[24,46],"model":[25,111,245],"performance.":[26],"However,":[27,73],"of":[29,50,66,140,143,156,166,176,188,191,218,222,233],"large-size":[30],"models":[31],"exhibited":[33],"numerous":[34],"challenges,":[35],"due":[36,82],"gradient":[39],"dependence":[40],"that":[41,134],"conventional":[42],"approaches":[43],"integrate.":[44],"To":[45],"efficiency":[49],"such":[51,74],"models,":[52],"gradient-free":[53,132],"distributed":[54,138],"methodologies":[55],"have":[56],"emerged":[57],"fostering":[58],"gradient-independent":[60],"processing":[62],"efficient":[64,137,282],"utilization":[65],"resources":[67],"across":[68],"multiple":[69],"devices":[70],"or":[71,299],"nodes.":[72],"approaches,":[75],"are":[76],"usually":[77],"restricted":[78],"specific":[80],"applications,":[81],"their":[84],"conceptual":[85],"limitations:":[86],"computational":[87],"communicational":[89],"requirements":[90],"between":[91,101,201,270],"partitions,":[92],"limited":[93,98],"partitioning":[94],"solely":[95,113],"into":[96,171],"layers,":[97,104],"sequential":[99],"different":[103,203,244],"as":[105,107,280],"well":[106],"a":[109,130,167,267,289],"potential":[110,168],"synchronous":[114,148,259,271],"mode.":[115],"In":[116],"this":[117],"paper,":[118],"we":[119],"propose":[120],"evaluate,":[122],"Neuro-Distributed":[124],"Cognitive":[125],"Adaptive":[126],"Optimization":[127],"(ND-CAO)":[128],"methodology,":[129],"novel":[131,290],"algorithm":[133,277],"enables":[135],"arbitrary":[141],"types":[142],"networks,":[145],"both":[147,258],"asynchronous":[150,261,273,294],"manner.":[151],"Contrary":[152],"majority":[155],"existing":[157],"methodologies,":[158],"ND-CAO":[159,223,274],"is":[160,199,214,224,278],"applicable":[161],"any":[163],"possible":[164],"splitting":[165],"network,":[170],"blocks":[172,178,204],"(partitions),":[173],"with":[174,207],"each":[175,211],"allowed":[179],"update":[181],"its":[182],"parameters":[183],"fully":[184],"asynchronously":[185],"independently":[187,232],"rest":[190],"blocks.":[193],"Most":[194],"importantly,":[195],"no":[196],"data":[197],"exchange":[198],"required":[200],"during":[205],"only":[209],"information":[210],"block":[212],"requires":[213],"global":[216],"performance":[217],"model.":[220],"Convergence":[221],"mathematically":[225],"established":[226],"for":[227],"generic":[228],"network":[230],"architectures,":[231],"particular":[235],"choices":[236],"made,":[237],"while":[238],"four":[239],"comprehensive":[240],"experimental":[241],"cases,":[242],"considering":[243],"architectures":[246],"image":[248],"classification":[249],"tasks,":[250],"validate":[251],"algorithms\u2019":[253],"robustness":[254],"effectiveness":[256],"modes.":[263],"Moreover,":[264],"conducting":[266],"thorough":[268],"comparison":[269],"training,":[275],"identified":[279],"an":[281],"scheme":[283],"train":[285],"gradient-independent,":[291],"distributed,":[292],"manner,":[295],"delivering":[296],"similar":[297],"\u2013":[298],"even":[300],"improved":[301],"results":[302],"Loss":[304],"Accuracy":[306],"measures.":[307]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-03T08:25:01.440150","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
