{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3185598236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ica-210662","title":"Conditional StyleGAN modelling and analysis for a machining digital twin","display_name":"Conditional StyleGAN modelling and analysis for a machining digital twin","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3185598236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ica-210662","mag":"3185598236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/ica-210662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ica-210662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107631664","display_name":"Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering","issn_l":"1069-2509","issn":["1069-2509","1875-8835"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065889727","display_name":"\u0415. \u0412. \u0417\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5135-1543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evgeny Zotov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, University of Sheffield, Mappin Street, S1 3JD, Sheffield, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, University of Sheffield, Mappin Street, S1 3JD, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066657755","display_name":"Ashutosh Tiwari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-1519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashutosh Tiwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, University of Sheffield, Mappin Street, S1 3JD, Sheffield, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, University of Sheffield, Mappin Street, S1 3JD, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085942306","display_name":"Visakan Kadirkamanathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4243-2501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Visakan Kadirkamanathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, University of Sheffield, Mappin Street, S1 3JD, Sheffield, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, University of Sheffield, Mappin Street, S1 3JD, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085942306"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.544,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80573011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"4","first_page":"399","last_page":"415"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6832017302513123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.6393027305603027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.6369024515151978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.6133663654327393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5852879285812378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machining","display_name":"Machining","score":0.5559026002883911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5257043242454529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5065385103225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5021443367004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.41606730222702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3753001391887665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33745530247688293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.32731881737709045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2035035490989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.09389230608940125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.09272569417953491}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6832017302513123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6393027305603027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.6369024515151978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.6133663654327393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5852879285812378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523214423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192047","display_name":"Machining","level":2,"score":0.5559026002883911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5257043242454529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5065385103225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5021443367004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.41606730222702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3753001391887665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33745530247688293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.32731881737709045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2035035490989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09389230608940125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.09272569417953491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/ica-210662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ica-210662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107631664","display_name":"Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering","issn_l":"1069-2509","issn":["1069-2509","1875-8835"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:178037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1389858441","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P006930/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1710476689","https://openalex.org/W1824158590","https://openalex.org/W1901616594","https://openalex.org/W1967167595","https://openalex.org/W1973517255","https://openalex.org/W1984202013","https://openalex.org/W1987170375","https://openalex.org/W2000378423","https://openalex.org/W2027268139","https://openalex.org/W2034456101","https://openalex.org/W2035115911","https://openalex.org/W2036260704","https://openalex.org/W2065882648","https://openalex.org/W2087168709","https://openalex.org/W2125389028","https://openalex.org/W2159544029","https://openalex.org/W2162498668","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2173520492","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2397456623","https://openalex.org/W2434741482","https://openalex.org/W2465639267","https://openalex.org/W2507970414","https://openalex.org/W2518003110","https://openalex.org/W2520169384","https://openalex.org/W2523469089","https://openalex.org/W2559110679","https://openalex.org/W2597150627","https://openalex.org/W2603777577","https://openalex.org/W2605135824","https://openalex.org/W2622068151","https://openalex.org/W2623328748","https://openalex.org/W2734575787","https://openalex.org/W2734677341","https://openalex.org/W2737372384","https://openalex.org/W2739824434","https://openalex.org/W2755214325","https://openalex.org/W2766329790","https://openalex.org/W2766447205","https://openalex.org/W2768753204","https://openalex.org/W2771371125","https://openalex.org/W2782812883","https://openalex.org/W2799987187","https://openalex.org/W2803978172","https://openalex.org/W2809421710","https://openalex.org/W2810292802","https://openalex.org/W2888663528","https://openalex.org/W2889334143","https://openalex.org/W2889845496","https://openalex.org/W2893749619","https://openalex.org/W2903917280","https://openalex.org/W2908747729","https://openalex.org/W2910577860","https://openalex.org/W2915772270","https://openalex.org/W2917667015","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2948851421","https://openalex.org/W2950299304","https://openalex.org/W2954378958","https://openalex.org/W2956046114","https://openalex.org/W2962760235","https://openalex.org/W2962770929","https://openalex.org/W2963154580","https://openalex.org/W2963226019","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963480200","https://openalex.org/W2964024144","https://openalex.org/W2964135678","https://openalex.org/W2964154860","https://openalex.org/W2964268978","https://openalex.org/W2968767909","https://openalex.org/W2972326188","https://openalex.org/W2978321869","https://openalex.org/W2991294993","https://openalex.org/W3006342871","https://openalex.org/W3030666204","https://openalex.org/W3038051388","https://openalex.org/W4244450294","https://openalex.org/W6637568146","https://openalex.org/W6687483927","https://openalex.org/W6712472727","https://openalex.org/W6725739302","https://openalex.org/W6748462207","https://openalex.org/W6750229646","https://openalex.org/W6757992745","https://openalex.org/W6758675244","https://openalex.org/W6767940351","https://openalex.org/W6768511586","https://openalex.org/W6770733355","https://openalex.org/W6779700031"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2803338891","https://openalex.org/W2112229447","https://openalex.org/W2043267898","https://openalex.org/W2380075625","https://openalex.org/W2063119839","https://openalex.org/W2036155574","https://openalex.org/W2053955898","https://openalex.org/W2355268135","https://openalex.org/W2369113923","https://openalex.org/W2044622684"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Manufacturing":[0],"digitalisation":[1],"is":[2,96,139,162,185],"a":[3,15,81,91,99,122,179],"critical":[4],"part":[5],"of":[6,36,42,54,72,115,145,147,154,173,189],"the":[7,19,34,37,43,63,68,113,134,143,166,171,190,196],"transition":[8],"towards":[9],"Industry":[10],"4.0.":[11],"Digital":[12],"twin":[13,101],"plays":[14],"significant":[16],"role":[17],"as":[18,98],"instrument":[20],"that":[21,66],"enables":[22,111],"digital":[23,73,100],"access":[24],"to":[25,80,133,165],"precise":[26],"real-time":[27],"information":[28],"about":[29],"physical":[30],"objects":[31],"and":[32,56,70,120,150],"supports":[33],"optimisation":[35],"related":[38],"processes":[39],"through":[40],"conversion":[41],"big":[44],"data":[45],"associated":[46],"with":[47],"them":[48],"into":[49],"actionable":[50],"information.":[51],"A":[52,84,130],"number":[53],"frameworks":[55],"conceptual":[57],"models":[58,119],"has":[59],"been":[60],"proposed":[61,97,197],"in":[62,103,136],"research":[64],"literature":[65],"addresses":[67],"requirements":[69],"benefits":[71],"twins,":[74],"yet":[75],"their":[76],"applications":[77],"are":[78],"explored":[79],"lesser":[82],"extent.":[83],"time-domain":[85],"machining":[86],"vibration":[87],"model":[88],"based":[89],"on":[90],"generative":[92,148,175],"adversarial":[93],"network":[94,168],"(GAN)":[95],"component":[102],"this":[104],"paper.":[105],"The":[106,159],"developed":[107],"conditional":[108],"StyleGAN":[109],"architecture":[110],"(1)":[112],"extraction":[114],"knowledge":[116],"from":[117,195],"existing":[118],"(2)":[121],"data-driven":[123],"simulation":[124,181],"applicable":[125],"for":[126,187],"production":[127],"process":[128,192],"optimisation.":[129],"novel":[131],"solution":[132],"challenges":[135],"GAN":[137],"analysis":[138,161],"then":[140],"developed,":[141],"where":[142],"comparison":[144],"maps":[146],"accuracy":[149],"sensitivity":[151,160],"reveals":[152],"patterns":[153],"similarity":[155],"between":[156],"these":[157],"metrics.":[158],"also":[163],"extended":[164],"mid-layer":[167],"level,":[169],"identifying":[170],"sources":[172],"abnormal":[174],"behaviour.":[176],"This":[177],"provides":[178],"sensitivity-based":[180],"uncertainty":[182],"estimate,":[183],"which":[184],"important":[186],"validation":[188],"optimal":[191],"conditions":[193],"derived":[194],"model.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-23T06:36:01.041984","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
