{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016052310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ica-200625","title":"Content based image retrieval by ensembles of deep learning object classifiers","display_name":"Content based image retrieval by ensembles of deep learning object classifiers","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016052310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ica-200625","mag":"3016052310"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/ica-200625","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ica-200625","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/integrated-computer-aided-engineering/ica200625?id=integrated-computer-aided-engineering%2Fica200625","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107631664","display_name":"Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering","issn_l":"1069-2509","issn":["1069-2509","1875-8835"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/integrated-computer-aided-engineering/ica200625?id=integrated-computer-aided-engineering%2Fica200625","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010993400","display_name":"Safa Hamreras","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98962006","display_name":"University of Skikda","ror":"https://ror.org/02571vj15","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98962006"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Safa Hamreras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Recherche en \u00c9lectronique de Skikda and Department of Computer Science, University of Skikda 20 Ao\u00fbt 1955, Skikda, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Recherche en \u00c9lectronique de Skikda and Department of Computer Science, University of Skikda 20 Ao\u00fbt 1955, Skikda, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98962006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086501882","display_name":"Bachir Boucheham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7286-659X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98962006","display_name":"University of Skikda","ror":"https://ror.org/02571vj15","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98962006"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bachir Boucheham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Recherche en \u00c9lectronique de Skikda and Department of Computer Science, University of Skikda 20 Ao\u00fbt 1955, Skikda, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Recherche en \u00c9lectronique de Skikda and Department of Computer Science, University of Skikda 20 Ao\u00fbt 1955, Skikda, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98962006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032963762","display_name":"Miguel A. Molina\u2010Cabello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8929-6017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164724","display_name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3asa33","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164724"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel A. Molina-Cabello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedic Research Institute of M\u00e1laga, M\u00e1laga, Spain","Department of Computer Languages and Computer Science, University of M\u00e1laga, M\u00e1laga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedic Research Institute of M\u00e1laga, M\u00e1laga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164724"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Languages and Computer Science, University of M\u00e1laga, M\u00e1laga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030379617","display_name":"Rafaela Ben\u00edtez-Rochel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-0488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164724","display_name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3asa33","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164724"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafaela Ben\u00edtez-Rochel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedic Research Institute of M\u00e1laga, M\u00e1laga, Spain","Department of Computer Languages and Computer Science, University of M\u00e1laga, M\u00e1laga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedic Research Institute of M\u00e1laga, M\u00e1laga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164724"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Languages and Computer Science, University of M\u00e1laga, M\u00e1laga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091243468","display_name":"Ezequiel L\u00f3pez\u2010Rubio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8231-5687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164724","display_name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3asa33","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164724"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ezequiel L\u00f3pez-Rubio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedic Research Institute of M\u00e1laga, M\u00e1laga, Spain","Department of Computer Languages and Computer Science, University of M\u00e1laga, M\u00e1laga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedic Research Institute of M\u00e1laga, M\u00e1laga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164724"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Languages and Computer Science, University of M\u00e1laga, M\u00e1laga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010993400"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98962006"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5963,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90480962,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"3","first_page":"317","last_page":"331"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7649672031402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7473178505897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7129971981048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7060144543647766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.6602867841720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5518593788146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5315463542938232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-based-image-retrieval","display_name":"Content-based image retrieval","score":0.5275611281394958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.49437737464904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-learning","display_name":"Ensemble learning","score":0.4741109013557434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.4703885316848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4397926926612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4210800528526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.414267897605896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7649672031402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7473178505897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7129971981048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7060144543647766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.6602867841720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5518593788146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5315463542938232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780052074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128648","display_name":"Content-based image retrieval","level":4,"score":0.5275611281394958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49437737464904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45942800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652","display_name":"Ensemble learning","level":2,"score":0.4741109013557434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.4703885316848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4397926926612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4210800528526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.414267897605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/ica-200625","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ica-200625","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/integrated-computer-aided-engineering/ica200625?id=integrated-computer-aided-engineering%2Fica200625","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107631664","display_name":"Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering","issn_l":"1069-2509","issn":["1069-2509","1875-8835"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/29702","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10630/29702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401385","display_name":"Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de M\u00e1laga (University of M\u00e1laga)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","host_organization_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/ica-200625","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ica-200625","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/integrated-computer-aided-engineering/ica200625?id=integrated-computer-aided-engineering%2Fica200625","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107631664","display_name":"Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering","issn_l":"1069-2509","issn":["1069-2509","1875-8835"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1267663110","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018-094645-B","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3163819199","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018-094645-B-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4022631372","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TIN2016-75097-P","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5729195870","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TIN2016-75097-P","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5852617648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018-094645-B-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6298273575","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6562763070","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PPIT.UMA.B1.2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6995933327","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TIN2016-75097-P","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8181105605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309480","display_name":"Nvidia","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311265","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332805","display_name":"Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04hnzva96"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335007","display_name":"Direction G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la Recherche Scientifique et du D\u00e9veloppement Technologique","ror":"https://ror.org/04jpfrv51"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335551","display_name":"Erasmus+","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3016052310.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3016052310.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60493759","https://openalex.org/W204268067","https://openalex.org/W435157458","https://openalex.org/W1505943987","https://openalex.org/W1524680991","https://openalex.org/W1532499126","https://openalex.org/W1677218008","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1833123814","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1966280301","https://openalex.org/W2014102731","https://openalex.org/W2016053056","https://openalex.org/W2024430963","https://openalex.org/W2042492924","https://openalex.org/W2046589280","https://openalex.org/W2063599644","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2100799972","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2121094767","https://openalex.org/W2123229215","https://openalex.org/W2128073546","https://openalex.org/W2135293965","https://openalex.org/W2145940431","https://openalex.org/W2160523419","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2174726731","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2274287116","https://openalex.org/W2295537791","https://openalex.org/W2302255633","https://openalex.org/W2413582275","https://openalex.org/W2478192814","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2570944269","https://openalex.org/W2572649260","https://openalex.org/W2573251448","https://openalex.org/W2583037806","https://openalex.org/W2605636917","https://openalex.org/W2612445135","https://openalex.org/W2613933785","https://openalex.org/W2736832651","https://openalex.org/W2747308919","https://openalex.org/W2755812147","https://openalex.org/W2759483166","https://openalex.org/W2767522444","https://openalex.org/W2780643544","https://openalex.org/W2784306541","https://openalex.org/W2786225488","https://openalex.org/W2786593906","https://openalex.org/W2795691199","https://openalex.org/W2796108154","https://openalex.org/W2796438033","https://openalex.org/W2801492038","https://openalex.org/W2889334143","https://openalex.org/W2897078023","https://openalex.org/W2918698221","https://openalex.org/W2920633487","https://openalex.org/W2944497140","https://openalex.org/W2946369859","https://openalex.org/W2963129433","https://openalex.org/W2963256013","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963588253","https://openalex.org/W2963808460","https://openalex.org/W2964081807","https://openalex.org/W2964157791","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W2966126335","https://openalex.org/W2970547908","https://openalex.org/W3009948084","https://openalex.org/W3027949628","https://openalex.org/W3099250063","https://openalex.org/W3100399724","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W4248515679","https://openalex.org/W6602483677","https://openalex.org/W6608313692","https://openalex.org/W6631498818","https://openalex.org/W6631637103","https://openalex.org/W6637408330","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6697161373","https://openalex.org/W6698183232","https://openalex.org/W6728184133","https://openalex.org/W6767591771","https://openalex.org/W7008810276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2900811989","https://openalex.org/W2746816529","https://openalex.org/W2341223103","https://openalex.org/W2024252608","https://openalex.org/W2905186525","https://openalex.org/W2044706866","https://openalex.org/W2031096531","https://openalex.org/W4367727948","https://openalex.org/W3198880640","https://openalex.org/W3017331082"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ensemble":[0],"learning":[1,141],"has":[2],"demonstrated":[3],"its":[4],"efficiency":[5],"in":[6,104,142,145],"many":[7],"computer":[8],"vision":[9],"tasks.":[10],"In":[11],"this":[12,16],"paper,":[13],"we":[14,115],"address":[15],"paradigm":[17],"within":[18],"content":[19],"based":[20],"image":[21,77,108],"retrieval":[22,128],"(CBIR).":[23],"We":[24,93],"propose":[25,116],"to":[26,62,70,111,125,134,161],"build":[27],"an":[28,117],"ensemble":[29,140],"of":[30,43,98,139,147,157,164],"convolutional":[31],"neural":[32],"networks":[33],"(CNNs),":[34],"either":[35],"by":[36,46,82],"training":[37],"the":[38,51,64,84,90,96,127,137,155,162,165],"CNNs":[39,48],"on":[40,50],"different":[41,56],"bags":[42],"images,":[44],"or":[45],"using":[47],"trained":[49],"same":[52],"dataset,":[53],"but":[54],"having":[55],"architectures.":[57],"Each":[58],"network":[59],"is":[60,79,101],"used":[61],"extract":[63],"class":[65,86],"probability":[66,87],"vectors":[67,88],"from":[68,89],"images":[69],"use":[71,97],"them":[72],"as":[73],"representations.":[74],"The":[75],"final":[76],"representation":[78,109],"then":[80],"generated":[81],"combining":[83],"extracted":[85],"built":[91],"ensemble.":[92],"show":[94,154],"that":[95],"CNN":[99],"ensembles":[100],"very":[102],"efficient":[103],"generating":[105],"a":[106],"powerful":[107],"compared":[110,160],"individual":[112],"CNNs.":[113],"Moreover,":[114],"Averarge":[118],"Query":[119],"Expansion":[120],"technique":[121],"for":[122],"our":[123,158],"proposal":[124,159],"enhance":[126],"results.":[129],"Several":[130],"experiments":[131],"were":[132],"conducted":[133],"extensively":[135],"evaluate":[136],"application":[138],"CBIR.":[143],"Results":[144],"terms":[146],"precision,":[148],"recall,":[149],"and":[150],"mean":[151],"average":[152],"precision":[153],"outperformance":[156],"state":[163],"art.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}