{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2774367012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ia-170110","title":"A simulation model for non-signalized pedestrian crosswalks based on evidence from on field observation","display_name":"A simulation model for non-signalized pedestrian crosswalks based on evidence from on field observation","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2774367012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ia-170110","mag":"2774367012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/ia-170110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ia-170110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207922018","display_name":"Intelligenza Artificiale","issn_l":"1724-8035","issn":["1724-8035","2211-0097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligenza Artificiale: The international journal of the AIxIA","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10281/186124","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052928027","display_name":"Claudio Feliciani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0718-8707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Feliciani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047773273","display_name":"Luca Crociani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4660-4622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Crociani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Complex Systems and Artificial Intelligence Research Centre, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complex Systems and Artificial Intelligence Research Centre, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079555440","display_name":"Andrea Gorrini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8086-9149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Gorrini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Complex Systems and Artificial Intelligence Research Centre, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complex Systems and Artificial Intelligence Research Centre, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029626385","display_name":"Giuseppe Vizzari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7916-6438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Vizzari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Complex Systems and Artificial Intelligence Research Centre, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complex Systems and Artificial Intelligence Research Centre, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043767376","display_name":"Stefania Bandini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7056-0543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefania Bandini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Complex Systems and Artificial Intelligence Research Centre, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy","Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complex Systems and Artificial Intelligence Research Centre, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086650139","display_name":"Katsuhiro Nishinari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3069-1757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katsuhiro Nishinari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052928027"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8168,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96044802,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"117","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.8762631416320801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5865598320960999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5000338554382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.40272974967956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17201542854309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15486526489257812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.8762631416320801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5865598320960999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5000338554382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.40272974967956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17201542854309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15486526489257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/ia-170110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ia-170110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207922018","display_name":"Intelligenza Artificiale","issn_l":"1724-8035","issn":["1724-8035","2211-0097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligenza Artificiale: The international journal of the AIxIA","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boa.unimib.it:10281/186124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10281/186124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401259","display_name":"BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:boa.unimib.it:10281/186124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10281/186124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401259","display_name":"BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3332358654","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SEUT RA","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322832","funder_display_name":"University of Tokyo"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322832","display_name":"University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W216799350","https://openalex.org/W285873350","https://openalex.org/W590759196","https://openalex.org/W617017378","https://openalex.org/W954341323","https://openalex.org/W1171567342","https://openalex.org/W1438143351","https://openalex.org/W1972044564","https://openalex.org/W1972913097","https://openalex.org/W1985066049","https://openalex.org/W1998372340","https://openalex.org/W2005200767","https://openalex.org/W2006820335","https://openalex.org/W2007954210","https://openalex.org/W2010524426","https://openalex.org/W2010765282","https://openalex.org/W2014893466","https://openalex.org/W2017149287","https://openalex.org/W2018605388","https://openalex.org/W2040583469","https://openalex.org/W2045396543","https://openalex.org/W2052525580","https://openalex.org/W2065840107","https://openalex.org/W2065866506","https://openalex.org/W2071671348","https://openalex.org/W2073609463","https://openalex.org/W2080828328","https://openalex.org/W2089080831","https://openalex.org/W2092416176","https://openalex.org/W2105276643","https://openalex.org/W2111075407","https://openalex.org/W2113800016","https://openalex.org/W2119208415","https://openalex.org/W2122653730","https://openalex.org/W2130632867","https://openalex.org/W2157624538","https://openalex.org/W2168822013","https://openalex.org/W2273787980","https://openalex.org/W2296760620","https://openalex.org/W2336619185","https://openalex.org/W2365142207","https://openalex.org/W2462222131","https://openalex.org/W2508838157","https://openalex.org/W2509187435","https://openalex.org/W2539598702","https://openalex.org/W2800931544","https://openalex.org/W2901303898","https://openalex.org/W4200232655","https://openalex.org/W4242502692"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2392100589","https://openalex.org/W566791342","https://openalex.org/W3136214354","https://openalex.org/W3172487415","https://openalex.org/W608736979","https://openalex.org/W631954924","https://openalex.org/W2148933895"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,161],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,15,28,34,44,64,72,95,207],"model":[4,53,75,99,118,133],"to":[5,13,17,22,33,79,186],"simulate":[6,80],"non-signalized":[7,65],"pedestrian":[8,81,145],"crosswalks.":[9],"Principal":[10],"scope":[11],"is":[12,54,69,77,109],"develop":[14],"tool":[16],"be":[18],"used":[19],"by":[20],"decision-makers":[21],"evaluate":[23],"the":[24,39,90,124,141,164,188,219],"necessity":[25],"of":[26,42,48,50,63,126,143,166],"introducing":[27],"new":[29],"crosswalk":[30],"and/or":[31],"switching":[32],"traffic":[35],"light":[36],"and":[37,117,156,172,198,215],"estimate":[38],"potential":[40],"benefits":[41],"such":[43,153],"measure":[45],"in":[46,89,104,130,175,218],"terms":[47],"Level":[49],"Service.":[51],"The":[52,132],"based":[55],"on":[56,101,114],"empirical":[57],"evidence":[58],"gained":[59],"during":[60],"an":[61,180],"observation":[62],"crosswalk.":[66],"Pedestrian":[67],"motion":[68],"simulated":[70,203],"using":[71],"Cellular":[73],"Automata":[74],"which":[76,105],"capable":[78],"dynamics":[82],"at":[83],"low":[84],"density":[85],"conditions,":[86],"as":[87,154],"observed":[88,129],"considered":[91],"scenario.":[92],"Vehicles":[93],"use":[94],"continuous":[96],"car":[97],"following":[98],"inspired":[100],"Gipps":[102],"equations":[103],"driver\u2019s":[106],"reaction":[107],"time":[108,137,213],"considered.":[110],"Pedestrian\u2019s":[111],"decision-making":[112],"process":[113],"crossing":[115],"attempt":[116],"parameters":[119],"are":[120],"directly":[121],"obtained":[122,212],"from":[123],"analysis":[125],"pedestrian-vehicle":[127],"interactions":[128],"reality.":[131],"developed":[134],"employs":[135],"small":[136],"steps,":[138],"thus":[139],"allowing":[140],"consideration":[142],"different":[144],"speeds":[146],"(intrinsically":[147],"considering":[148],"pedestrians":[149,173,197],"with":[150,202],"reduced":[151],"mobility,":[152],"elderlies)":[155],"smoothly":[157],"reproducing":[158],"car-pedestrian":[159],"interactions.":[160],"aspect":[162],"required":[163],"definition":[165],"distinct":[167],"behavioral":[168],"rules":[169],"for":[170,195],"vehicles":[171],"that,":[174],"their":[176],"dynamic":[177],"interaction,":[178],"implement":[179],"ad-hoc":[181],"coordination":[182],"model.":[183],"In":[184],"order":[185],"validate":[187],"model,":[189],"delays":[190],"(or":[191],"waiting":[192],"times)":[193],"measured":[194],"both":[196],"drivers":[199],"were":[200],"compared":[201],"values.":[204],"Results":[205],"show":[206],"good":[208],"agreement":[209],"between":[210],"empirically":[211],"delay":[214],"values":[216],"computed":[217],"simulation.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
