{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4224041441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/fi-222111","title":"On Random Number Generation for Kernel Applications","display_name":"On Random Number Generation for Kernel Applications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4224041441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/fi-222111"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/fi-222111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/fi-222111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39012697","display_name":"Fundamenta Informaticae","issn_l":"0169-2968","issn":["0169-2968","1875-8681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fundamenta Informaticae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://fi.episciences.org/9650/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037980966","display_name":"Kunal Abhishek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8988-054X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152551","display_name":"Society for Electronic Transactions and Security","ror":"https://ror.org/03zdc1b30","country_code":null,"type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152551"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kunal Abhishek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Society for Electronic Transactions and Security (SETS), Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Society for Electronic Transactions and Security (SETS), Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152551"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013391535","display_name":"E. George Dharma Prakash Raj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7096-2190"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.George Dharma Prakash Raj","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Sciences, Engineering and Applications, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Sciences, Engineering and Applications, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037980966"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152551"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2036,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45635906,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"185","issue":"4","first_page":"285","last_page":"311"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9253000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7484531998634338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorandom-number-generator","display_name":"Pseudorandom number generator","score":0.7433241605758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorandom-generator","display_name":"Pseudorandom generator","score":0.5756877064704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4639512896537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-number-generation","display_name":"Random number generation","score":0.42890673875808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linux-kernel","display_name":"Linux kernel","score":0.42386412620544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.35436564683914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3287230134010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.31651514768600464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7484531998634338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140642157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1623338","display_name":"Pseudorandom number generator","level":2,"score":0.7433241605758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92913381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7255474","display_name":"Pseudorandom generator","level":3,"score":0.5756877064704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4639512896537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201866948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228206","display_name":"Random number generation","level":2,"score":0.42890673875808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C553261973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14579","display_name":"Linux kernel","level":2,"score":0.42386412620544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.35436564683914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3287230134010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.31651514768600464}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/fi-222111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/fi-222111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39012697","display_name":"Fundamenta Informaticae","issn_l":"0169-2968","issn":["0169-2968","1875-8681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fundamenta Informaticae","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.46298/.9350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46298/.9350","pdf_url":"https://fi.episciences.org/9650/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39012697","display_name":"Fundamenta Informaticae","issn_l":"0169-2968","issn":["0169-2968","1875-8681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fundamenta Informaticae","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.46298/.9350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46298/.9350","pdf_url":"https://fi.episciences.org/9650/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39012697","display_name":"Fundamenta Informaticae","issn_l":"0169-2968","issn":["0169-2968","1875-8681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fundamenta Informaticae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4224041441.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4224041441.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W44435986","https://openalex.org/W2062045810","https://openalex.org/W2988803943","https://openalex.org/W4400001115","https://openalex.org/W1503711153","https://openalex.org/W2025294130","https://openalex.org/W2775374936","https://openalex.org/W2904821774","https://openalex.org/W4408293060","https://openalex.org/W3111658143"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"operating":[1],"system":[2],"kernel":[3,39],"uses":[4],"cryptographically":[5],"secure":[6],"pseudorandom":[7],"number":[8],"generator":[9],"(CSPRNG)":[10],"for":[11,90],"creating":[12,32],"address":[13],"space":[14],"layout":[15],"randomization":[16],"(ASLR)":[17],"offsets":[18],"to":[19,71,126,149],"protect":[20],"memory":[21],"addresses":[22],"of":[23,62,64,75,132],"processes":[24],"from":[25,141],"exploitation,":[26],"storing":[27],"users\u2019":[28],"passwords":[29],"securely":[30],"and":[31,45,53,111,115,122,145,154,163],"cryptographic":[33],"keys.":[34],"However,":[35],"at":[36],"present,":[37],"popular":[38],"CSPRNGs":[40],"such":[41],"as":[42],"Yarrow,":[43],"Fortuna":[44],"/dev/(u)random":[46],"which":[47,68,94],"are":[48,138],"used":[49,70],"by":[50],"MacOS/iOS/FreeBSD,":[51],"Windows":[52],"Linux/Android":[54],"kernels":[55],"respectively":[56],"lack":[57],"the":[58,73,77],"very":[59],"crucial":[60],"property":[61],"non-reproducibility":[63],"their":[65],"generated":[66,136],"bitstreams":[67,131,137,144],"is":[69],"nullify":[72],"scope":[74],"predicting":[76],"bitstream.":[78],"This":[79],"paper":[80],"proposes":[81],"a":[82,123],"CSPRNG":[83],"called":[84],"Cryptographically":[85],"Secure":[86],"Pseudorandom":[87],"Number":[88],"Generator":[89],"Kernel":[91],"Applications":[92],"(KCS-PRNG)":[93],"generates":[95],"non-reproducible":[96,129],"bitstreams.":[97],"The":[98,135],"proposed":[99],"KCS-PRNG":[100],"presents":[101],"an":[102],"efficient":[103],"design":[104],"uniquely":[105],"configured":[106],"with":[107],"two":[108],"new":[109],"non-standard":[110],"verified":[112],"elliptic":[113],"curves":[114],"clock-controlled":[116],"Linear":[117],"Feedback":[118],"Shift":[119],"Registers":[120],"(LFSRs)":[121],"novel":[124],"method":[125],"consistently":[127],"generate":[128],"random":[130,143],"arbitrary":[133],"lengths.":[134],"statistically":[139],"indistinguishable":[140],"true":[142],"provably":[146],"secure,":[147],"resilient":[148],"important":[150],"attacks,":[151],"exhibits":[152,157],"backward":[153],"forward":[155],"secrecy,":[156],"exponential":[158],"linear":[159],"complexity,":[160],"large":[161],"period":[162],"huge":[164],"key":[165],"space.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-02T08:42:23.175194","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}