{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1556588158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/fi-2014-961","title":"Perspectives on Uncertainty and Risk in Rough Sets and Interactive Rough-Granular Computing","display_name":"Perspectives on Uncertainty and Risk in Rough Sets and Interactive Rough-Granular Computing","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1556588158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/fi-2014-961","mag":"1556588158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/fi-2014-961","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/fi-2014-961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39012697","display_name":"Fundamenta Informaticae","issn_l":"0169-2968","issn":["0169-2968","1875-8681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fundamenta Informaticae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040839694","display_name":"Andrzej Jankowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3787-3409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087266","display_name":"Institute of Computer Science","ror":"https://ror.org/003fvp964","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087266","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrzej Jankowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 15/19, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland. a.jankowski@ii.pw.edu.pl"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 15/19, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland. a.jankowski@ii.pw.edu.pl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487","https://openalex.org/I4210087266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085023621","display_name":"Andrzej Skowron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5271-6559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137370","display_name":"Institute of Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrrh248","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137370","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrzej Skowron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematics, The University of Warsaw, Banacha 2, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland. skowron@mimuw.edu.pl"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics, The University of Warsaw, Banacha 2, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland. skowron@mimuw.edu.pl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137370","https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029202768","display_name":"Roman W. \u015awiniarski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087266","display_name":"Institute of Computer Science","ror":"https://ror.org/003fvp964","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087266","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roman W. Swiniarski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive San Diego, CA 92182, USA, and Institute of Computer Science Polish Academy of Sciences, Jana Kazimierza 5, 01-248 Warsaw, Poland. rswiniarski@mail.sdsu.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive San Diego, CA 92182, USA, and Institute of Computer Science Polish Academy of Sciences, Jana Kazimierza 5, 01-248 Warsaw, Poland. rswiniarski@mail.sdsu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001","https://openalex.org/I4210087266","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1917,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94047522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"129","issue":"1-2","first_page":"69","last_page":"84"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.9757000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rough-set","display_name":"Rough set","score":0.8458935022354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granular-computing","display_name":"Granular computing","score":0.8206296563148499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4598376154899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rough-surface","display_name":"Rough surface","score":0.4361550509929657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.377510666847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3393694758415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.31688761711120605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.12266784906387329}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111012933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3137210","display_name":"Rough set","level":2,"score":0.8458935022354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17209119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5596712","display_name":"Granular computing","level":3,"score":0.8206296563148499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4598376154899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018343705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Rough surface","level":2,"score":0.4361550509929657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.377510666847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3393694758415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.31688761711120605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.12266784906387329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/fi-2014-961","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/fi-2014-961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39012697","display_name":"Fundamenta Informaticae","issn_l":"0169-2968","issn":["0169-2968","1875-8681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fundamenta Informaticae","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12378872","https://openalex.org/W48121795","https://openalex.org/W52245175","https://openalex.org/W63386868","https://openalex.org/W90286923","https://openalex.org/W117100697","https://openalex.org/W168539394","https://openalex.org/W285621357","https://openalex.org/W613550142","https://openalex.org/W639227758","https://openalex.org/W1479807131","https://openalex.org/W1492823537","https://openalex.org/W1494340393","https://openalex.org/W1532473514","https://openalex.org/W1532584664","https://openalex.org/W1533647702","https://openalex.org/W1537832761","https://openalex.org/W1557923305","https://openalex.org/W1571447506","https://openalex.org/W1572778877","https://openalex.org/W1582850550","https://openalex.org/W1591618909","https://openalex.org/W1605883285","https://openalex.org/W1632686212","https://openalex.org/W1646038686","https://openalex.org/W1787190784","https://openalex.org/W1881844610","https://openalex.org/W1906710615","https://openalex.org/W1962417172","https://openalex.org/W1991183719","https://openalex.org/W2012310519","https://openalex.org/W2016487173","https://openalex.org/W2040177051","https://openalex.org/W2040676950","https://openalex.org/W2041280856","https://openalex.org/W2043787485","https://openalex.org/W2054658115","https://openalex.org/W2082272625","https://openalex.org/W2088500714","https://openalex.org/W2101460669","https://openalex.org/W2118680859","https://openalex.org/W2122763706","https://openalex.org/W2132513611","https://openalex.org/W2143117649","https://openalex.org/W2143451122","https://openalex.org/W2148603752","https://openalex.org/W2153676086","https://openalex.org/W2334696268","https://openalex.org/W2338291219","https://openalex.org/W2481009298","https://openalex.org/W2730473046","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W3123795730"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385082087","https://openalex.org/W2978631811","https://openalex.org/W2381555525","https://openalex.org/W2484240834","https://openalex.org/W327654139","https://openalex.org/W2389689794","https://openalex.org/W1970726137","https://openalex.org/W2766401420","https://openalex.org/W2367964367","https://openalex.org/W2004353068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,44],"discuss":[1],"an":[2],"approach":[3,12,50,85,98],"for":[4,26],"dealing":[5],"with":[6],"uncertainty":[7],"in":[8,40,81],"complex":[9,19,23],"systems.":[10,83],"The":[11,97],"is":[13,86],"based":[14,72],"on":[15,58,73,105],"interactive":[16,56,74],"computations":[17,57,75],"over":[18,101],"objects":[20],"called":[21],"here":[22],"granules":[24],"(c-granules,":[25],"short).":[27],"Any":[28],"c-granule":[29],"consists":[30],"of":[31,69,91,103],"a":[32,36,41,87],"physical":[33],"part":[34,38],"and":[35,51],"mental":[37],"linked":[39],"special":[42],"way.":[43],"begin":[45],"from":[46],"the":[47,66,92],"rough":[48],"set":[49],"next":[52],"we":[53],"move":[54],"toward":[55,89],"c-granules.":[59],"From":[60],"our":[61],"considerations":[62],"it":[63],"follows":[64],"that":[65],"fundamental":[67],"issues":[68],"intelligent":[70],"systems":[71],"are":[76],"related":[77],"to":[78],"risk":[79],"management":[80],"such":[82],"Our":[84],"step":[88],"realization":[90],"Wisdom":[93],"Technology":[94],"(WisTech)":[95],"program.":[96],"was":[99],"developed":[100],"years":[102],"work":[104],"different":[106],"real-life":[107],"projects.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}