{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1625269057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/fi-2013-832","title":"Soft Nearness Approximation Spaces","display_name":"Soft Nearness Approximation Spaces","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1625269057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/fi-2013-832","mag":"1625269057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/fi-2013-832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/fi-2013-832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39012697","display_name":"Fundamenta Informaticae","issn_l":"0169-2968","issn":["0169-2968","1875-8681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fundamenta Informaticae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025401276","display_name":"Mehmet Ali\u0307 \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-1053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198587356","display_name":"Ad\u0131yaman University","ror":"https://ror.org/02s4gkg68","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198587356"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Ali \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey. maozturk@adiyaman.edu.tr"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey. maozturk@adiyaman.edu.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198587356"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016605113","display_name":"Ebubeki\u0307r \u0130nan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-8941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198587356","display_name":"Ad\u0131yaman University","ror":"https://ror.org/02s4gkg68","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198587356"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ebubekir \u0130nan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey. maozturk@adiyaman.edu.tr"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey. maozturk@adiyaman.edu.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198587356"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198587356"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.729,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71059592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"124","issue":"1-2","first_page":"231","last_page":"250"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11671","display_name":"Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rough-set","display_name":"Rough set","score":0.8716961145401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vagueness","display_name":"Vagueness","score":0.8110899925231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-set","display_name":"Soft set","score":0.7973904609680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.7300662994384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.6462709903717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set-theory","display_name":"Set theory","score":0.6217746138572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4954797029495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.4161509573459625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set-function","display_name":"Set function","score":0.4117630422115326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.3895649015903473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2801995873451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22926750779151917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.16920655965805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.09732586145401001}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111012933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3137210","display_name":"Rough set","level":2,"score":0.8716961145401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776825360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411921","display_name":"Vagueness","level":3,"score":0.8110899925231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777037408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4310193","display_name":"Soft set","level":3,"score":0.7973904609680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.7300662994384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6462709903717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153046414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12482","display_name":"Set theory","level":3,"score":0.6217746138572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4954797029495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.4161509573459625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15312841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1657198","display_name":"Set function","level":3,"score":0.4117630422115326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3895649015903473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2801995873451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22926750779151917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.16920655965805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.09732586145401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/fi-2013-832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/fi-2013-832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39012697","display_name":"Fundamenta Informaticae","issn_l":"0169-2968","issn":["0169-2968","1875-8681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fundamenta Informaticae","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55354066","https://openalex.org/W167589803","https://openalex.org/W392430605","https://openalex.org/W394205547","https://openalex.org/W1536681184","https://openalex.org/W1557923305","https://openalex.org/W1591618909","https://openalex.org/W1618990641","https://openalex.org/W1978352585","https://openalex.org/W1982907249","https://openalex.org/W2042560256","https://openalex.org/W2052216119","https://openalex.org/W2066953061","https://openalex.org/W2069754181","https://openalex.org/W2071796503","https://openalex.org/W2080968840","https://openalex.org/W2081474755","https://openalex.org/W2129908023","https://openalex.org/W2162033093","https://openalex.org/W2163326304","https://openalex.org/W2281832865","https://openalex.org/W2474945446","https://openalex.org/W2990995826"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126563231","https://openalex.org/W3045621976","https://openalex.org/W2042560256","https://openalex.org/W2766575695","https://openalex.org/W4309785386","https://openalex.org/W4385597163","https://openalex.org/W2106055054","https://openalex.org/W3009713318","https://openalex.org/W2074193720","https://openalex.org/W2354923430"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,20,39],"1999,":[1],"Molodtsov":[2],"introduced":[3],"the":[4,40],"theory":[5,24],"of":[6,34],"soft":[7],"sets,":[8],"which":[9],"can":[10],"be":[11],"seen":[12],"as":[13,31],"a":[14,32],"new":[15],"mathematical":[16],"approach":[17],"to":[18],"vagueness.":[19],"2002,":[21],"near":[22,41],"set":[23,37,42],"was":[25],"initiated":[26],"by":[27],"J.":[28],"F.":[29],"Peters":[30],"generalization":[33],"Pawlak's":[35],"rough":[36],"theory.":[38],"approach,":[43],"e":[44]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}